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Value Added Method of National Income - CBSE Class 12 Economics Video Lecture

FAQs on Value Added Method of National Income - CBSE Class 12 Economics Video Lecture

1. What is the Value Added Method of National Income?
Ans. The Value Added Method of National Income is an approach used to calculate the total income generated within a country's economy. It measures the contribution made by each sector of the economy by adding up the value added at each stage of production.
2. How does the Value Added Method calculate national income?
Ans. The Value Added Method calculates national income by summing up the value added at each stage of production. Value added is the difference between the value of output produced and the value of intermediate inputs used in the production process. By adding up the value added of all sectors, we can determine the total income generated in the economy.
3. What are the advantages of using the Value Added Method?
Ans. The Value Added Method offers several advantages in calculating national income. Firstly, it avoids double-counting of intermediate goods, ensuring that only the value added at each stage is considered. Secondly, it provides a clear picture of the contribution made by each sector to the overall economy. Lastly, it is a comprehensive method that covers all sectors, including manufacturing, services, and agriculture.
4. How does the Value Added Method differ from the Income Method?
Ans. The Value Added Method and the Income Method are two different approaches to calculate national income. While the Value Added Method focuses on the value added at each stage of production, the Income Method focuses on the income generated by factors of production, such as wages, rents, and profits. The Value Added Method measures the value created in the production process, while the Income Method measures the income received by individuals and businesses.
5. Can the Value Added Method be used for international comparisons of national income?
Ans. Yes, the Value Added Method can be used for international comparisons of national income. Since it calculates the value added at each stage of production, it provides a consistent measure of economic activity across countries. However, it is important to consider differences in the structure and composition of economies when making such comparisons. Factors like exchange rates, purchasing power parity, and variations in sectoral contributions must be taken into account for accurate comparisons.
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