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Homeotherms, Poikilotherms, Ectotherms Video Lecture - NEET

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FAQs on Homeotherms, Poikilotherms, Ectotherms Video Lecture - NEET

1. What is the difference between homeotherms and poikilotherms?
Ans. Homeotherms are organisms that can maintain a relatively constant body temperature, while poikilotherms are organisms that have fluctuating body temperatures. Homeotherms can regulate their body temperature through internal mechanisms, such as sweating or shivering, while poikilotherms rely on external factors, such as the surrounding environment, to regulate their body temperature.
2. Are all ectotherms poikilotherms?
Ans. Yes, all ectotherms are poikilotherms. Ectotherms are organisms that depend on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. Since they do not have internal mechanisms to regulate their temperature, their body temperature varies with the temperature of their surroundings, making them poikilotherms.
3. What are the advantages of being an ectotherm?
Ans. Ectotherms have certain advantages compared to endotherms (homeotherms). Some advantages include lower energy requirements, as they do not need to expend energy to maintain a constant body temperature. This allows them to survive on less food and endure longer periods without eating. Additionally, ectotherms can tolerate a wider range of temperatures and habitats, as they can adapt to the conditions of their environment.
4. Can an organism be both a homeotherm and an ectotherm?
Ans. No, an organism cannot be both a homeotherm and an ectotherm. Homeotherms regulate their body temperature internally, while ectotherms rely on external heat sources. These are two distinct strategies for temperature regulation, and an organism can only have one dominant mechanism.
5. How do poikilotherms adapt to extreme temperatures?
Ans. Poikilotherms have various mechanisms to adapt to extreme temperatures. They can seek out microhabitats within their environment that provide more favorable temperatures, such as burrows or shade. They may also alter their behavior, such as basking in the sun to increase their body temperature or seeking shelter to lower it. Some poikilotherms can undergo physiological changes, such as producing antifreeze compounds in response to cold temperatures or entering a state of dormancy during extreme heat or cold. These adaptations help them survive and thrive in their respective environments.
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