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System of Elections in India Video Lecture | Crash Course: Class 9 (Hinglish)

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1. What is the system of elections in India?
Ans. The system of elections in India follows a parliamentary democracy. The country is divided into various geographical areas called constituencies, and each constituency elects a representative to the Parliament through a process of voting.
2. How are elections conducted in India?
Ans. Elections in India are conducted by the Election Commission of India, an autonomous body. The process involves the registration of voters, nomination of candidates, campaigning, polling, and counting of votes. The elections are generally held in a multi-phase manner to ensure smooth conduct and security.
3. What is the voting age in India?
Ans. The voting age in India is 18 years. Citizens who have attained the age of 18 or above are eligible to vote in the elections and have the right to choose their representatives.
4. How are candidates elected in the Indian elections?
Ans. Candidates in Indian elections are elected through a first-past-the-post system. The candidate who secures the highest number of votes in a constituency is declared the winner, irrespective of the percentage of votes received. This system ensures a direct link between the candidate and the constituency.
5. What is the significance of the Election Commission of India?
Ans. The Election Commission of India plays a crucial role in ensuring free and fair elections in the country. It is responsible for conducting elections, enforcing the model code of conduct, monitoring election expenses, and resolving disputes related to the electoral process. The commission's independence and impartiality are vital to maintaining the integrity of the electoral system in India.
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