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Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Videos > 1.3 Rancidity - Chemical Reactions and Equations, CBSE, Class 10, Scince

1.3 Rancidity - Chemical Reactions and Equations, CBSE, Class 10, Scince Video Lecture

FAQs on 1.3 Rancidity - Chemical Reactions and Equations, CBSE, Class 10, Scince Video Lecture

1. What is rancidity?

Ans. Rancidity is a chemical process that occurs in fats and oils when they are exposed to oxygen, light, and heat for a long period of time. It leads to the spoilage of food and produces unpleasant odors and flavors.

2. What are the causes of rancidity?

Ans. Rancidity is caused by the oxidation of fats and oils. Factors such as exposure to air, light, and heat can accelerate the oxidation process. Additionally, the presence of catalysts such as metals and enzymes can also contribute to rancidity.

3. How does rancidity affect the quality of food?

Ans. Rancidity affects the quality of food by altering its taste, odor, and nutritional value. Rancid fats and oils develop an unpleasant smell and taste, making the food unappetizing. Moreover, the oxidation process can degrade the essential nutrients present in the food, reducing its nutritional value.

4. How can rancidity be prevented?

Ans. Rancidity can be prevented by storing fats and oils in airtight containers to minimize exposure to air. Keeping them in cool, dark places can also help reduce the effects of heat and light. Additionally, the use of antioxidants, such as vitamin E, can protect against oxidation and extend the shelf life of fats and oils.

5. What are the health risks associated with consuming rancid food?

Ans. Consuming rancid food can pose health risks. Rancid fats and oils can produce harmful compounds, such as free radicals, which have been linked to various health issues including inflammation and oxidative stress. Moreover, the consumption of rancid food may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort and digestive problems. It is important to discard any food that has gone rancid to avoid these potential health risks.

Text Transcript from Video

Topic: Rancidity.
Why is a bag of chips half full?
Looks like you don't believe me.
Open the bag.
See I told you.
The bag of chips is indeed half full.
Why is that so?
It is mainly because of a concept called rancidity.
When food becomes rancid, it develops an unpleasant smell and taste and it becomes unsafe for consumption.
Rancidity generally refers to a condition
where the fats and oils present in food get oxidized.
Resulting in food spoilage.
Since the chips contain fats and oils, they
are likely to get rancid.
Therefore, to prevent this, nitrogen gas is
flushed into bags of chips by manufacturers.
But, why nitrogen?
Nitrogen does not react with fats and oils.
As a result, rancidity does not take place.
Moreover, a gas in the bag serves as a cushioning agent and prevents the chips from crumbling.
That is why the bag of chips is only filled
till half.

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Oct 03, 2025 Last updated

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