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The Ganga and its Pollution Video Lecture - Class 10

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1. What are the major sources of pollution in the Ganga River?
Ans. The major sources of pollution in the Ganga River include industrial waste, sewage discharge, agricultural runoff, chemical pollutants from factories and tanneries, and religious practices such as immersing idols and throwing garbage into the river.
2. How does the pollution in the Ganga River affect the environment and human health?
Ans. The pollution in the Ganga River has severe consequences for both the environment and human health. It leads to the depletion of oxygen levels in the water, causing harm to aquatic life. The contaminated water is also used for irrigation, leading to the accumulation of toxins in crops, which can pose a risk to human health when consumed.
3. What are the efforts being made to clean the Ganga River?
Ans. The government has initiated various efforts to clean the Ganga River, such as the Namami Gange project. This project aims to control pollution, rejuvenate the river, and promote sustainable use of water resources. It includes initiatives like setting up sewage treatment plants, promoting organic farming, and creating awareness among the public about the importance of keeping the river clean.
4. What are the challenges faced in cleaning the Ganga River?
Ans. Cleaning the Ganga River poses several challenges. The high population density and rapid urbanization along the river banks contribute to the continuous discharge of untreated sewage. Lack of proper infrastructure for waste management and limited awareness among the public also hinder the cleaning efforts. Additionally, the river stretches across multiple states, making it difficult to coordinate and implement a unified cleaning strategy.
5. What is the significance of the Ganga River in Indian culture?
Ans. The Ganga River holds immense cultural and religious significance in India. It is considered a sacred river and is worshipped by millions of people. The river is believed to have purifying powers and is associated with various rituals and festivals. It also supports a rich biodiversity and provides livelihood to millions of people who depend on it for agriculture, fishing, and tourism.
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