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Allotropic Forms of Sulphur Video Lecture - NEET

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1. What are the allotropic forms of sulphur?
Ans. Sulphur exhibits several allotropic forms, including rhombic sulphur, monoclinic sulphur, plastic sulphur, and amorphous sulphur. Each form has distinct physical and chemical properties.
2. What is rhombic sulphur?
Ans. Rhombic sulphur is one of the allotropic forms of sulphur. It is yellow in color and exists as rhombic crystals. It has a melting point of 112.8 °C and is relatively stable at room temperature.
3. Describe monoclinic sulphur.
Ans. Monoclinic sulphur is another allotropic form of sulphur. It is a pale yellow solid that crystallizes in monoclinic crystal structure. Monoclinic sulphur has a melting point of 119 °C and undergoes a phase transition to rhombic sulphur upon heating.
4. What is plastic sulphur?
Ans. Plastic sulphur is a unique allotropic form of sulphur that exhibits both solid and liquid-like properties. It is obtained by heating rhombic or monoclinic sulphur above its melting point and then cooling it rapidly. Plastic sulphur is elastic and can be molded or stretched like rubber.
5. Explain amorphous sulphur.
Ans. Amorphous sulphur is a non-crystalline form of sulphur. It lacks a definite shape and structure, appearing as a yellow powder or solid. It is formed by rapidly cooling molten sulphur or by precipitating sulphur from a solution. Amorphous sulphur is often used in vulcanization processes and in the production of certain chemicals.
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