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What are Lanthanoids Video Lecture - JEE

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FAQs on What are Lanthanoids Video Lecture - JEE

1. What are lanthanoids and what is their significance in the JEE exam?
Ans. Lanthanoids, also known as lanthanides, are a group of chemical elements with atomic numbers ranging from 57 to 71. They are commonly studied in the field of chemistry and have significant importance in the JEE exam. Questions related to their properties, electronic configurations, and chemical reactivity are frequently asked in the exam.
2. How can I distinguish between lanthanoids and actinoids in the JEE exam?
Ans. Distinguishing between lanthanoids and actinoids in the JEE exam can be done based on their atomic numbers. Lanthanoids have atomic numbers ranging from 57 to 71, while actinoids have atomic numbers ranging from 89 to 103. Additionally, their positions in the periodic table can also help differentiate them, with lanthanoids occupying the f-block and actinoids occupying the f-block below the periodic table.
3. What are some common properties of lanthanoids that I should be aware of for the JEE exam?
Ans. Some common properties of lanthanoids that are important for the JEE exam include their high electron density, similar atomic radii, and the presence of unpaired f-electrons. They also exhibit similar chemical behavior due to the filling of 4f orbitals. Additionally, lanthanoids are known for their strong paramagnetism and the ability to form colored ions.
4. How can I remember the electronic configurations of lanthanoids for the JEE exam?
Ans. Remembering the electronic configurations of lanthanoids can be challenging due to their complex nature. One approach is to use the "lanthanide contraction" concept, which states that the atomic radii of lanthanoids decrease with increasing atomic number. This contraction leads to the filling of 4f orbitals in a systematic manner. Mnemonic devices or visual aids, such as tables or diagrams, can also be helpful in memorizing the electronic configurations.
5. Can you provide some examples of lanthanoids that are frequently tested in the JEE exam?
Ans. Examples of lanthanoids that are commonly tested in the JEE exam include cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), and europium (Eu). These elements are often used to illustrate various concepts and properties of lanthanoids, such as their electronic configurations, oxidation states, and reactivity. It is important to have a good understanding of these examples to excel in the JEE exam.
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