Biosphere Reserves; Flora & Fauna - Plants & Animal Conservation, Science,

hello friends this video on conservation
of plants and animals part eight is
brought to you by example calm no more
fear from exam so let us not talk about
biosphere reserves now as I have
mentioned before that these are larger
when compared to National Park or white
light centuries these are protected
larger areas of natural habitats so here
on the picture you can see that the
natural habitat of animals a big area of
land is protected and again here also
you have the same restrictions like
propagation from hunting poaching or
deforestation so all these things are
not allowed in biosphere reserves as
well now these are so big that they may
include one or even more national parks
and sanctuaries and they provide
protection against protection to plants
by life and also to human communities
like you would have often seen that
there are many tribal people who live
within forest areas so forest areas in
the sense in a kind of biosphere the
result so here these human communities
are also allowed to inhabit in this
region so animals are protected and
saved here so they include other
protected areas within it other
protected areas could be National Park
or sandshoes so let us take one example
so here you can see Panchami body which
is there in Madhya Pradesh so in this
parchment valley this is punch muddy bio
result in punch model bio reserve the
total area is very each so this is the
total area this is much acres is the
total area of punch money bio reserve so
you can imagine how big it is
now when we were talking about National
Park I told that it has to be minimum
thousand hectares so now when you look
at such a huge figure you can imagine
how big a biosphere reserve could be and
this punch body bio reserve it includes
the SATA cooler National Park within it
so that is one thing within the
punch mari by realism it also includes
body whitening century so Buddha's
Anjali is also a part of it and it also
includes sponge money sanctuary so Punch
Marine Sanctuary is also a part of it so
these three things are included inside
the punch mari bio state reserve so here
you can see another example of a
biosphere reserve in Uttaranchal that is
Nanda Devi biosphere reserve so these
are like huge stretches of land inside
which you have multiple national parks
or centuries and even some small areas
which are inhabited by tribal people so
now that we have discussed the various
protected areas it is talk about flora
and fauna what is flora and fauna so the
plants inhabiting a particular area is
called flora and the animals inhabiting
a particular area is called a fauna so
these are the two terms which are used
for plants and animals so how did these
the terms come into existence so corner
is derived from a Latin word we're
called Faunus so farness is a Roman
goddess of Earth and fertility so from
there so many people say there that it
is it has been derived from that name of
the Roman goddess Faunus
so father is for all the animals and
flora is for all the trance so these
terms flora and fauna was coined by it
the term was given by Linnaeus so the
same scientist who was also involved in
the process of classification of plants
and animals so somewhere around 17
quantified these terms were coined flora
and fauna so when you talk about one
particular area little suppose I talk
about a biosphere reserve say punch man
biosphere reserve so the plants which
are presently
while biosphere reserve and animals
present there are called flora and fauna
of parchment biosphere the result so
that's how we use these stones so let us
take some examples so every region that
is every protected area whether it is a
national park or a wife type century
everything will have its own specific
flora and fauna because these national
parks are located in different areas and
different areas have different climatic
conditions so the type of animals or
plants which survive there are also
different so for instance let us take
the example of resna camp or national
park which is in Rajasthan so if you
talk about the flora and fauna of an
animal National Park so talking about
the flora that is the plants which we
see here some of the common plants which
we see here is the white date farm so
that is one plant the people tree the
huge people tree the banyan tree so
these big plants I often see in here the
babe which we call babe in Hindi it is
the Indian jujube so these type of
plants are very common so they form the
flora of run a camp or National Park
talking about the fauna
what kind of angles do we see here we
see here Tigers it is quite famous for
Tigers in fact we also see some new
varieties of cats like the leopard cat
cat which looks like a leopard we also
see the jungle cat we see slocked beard
you see jackals so these are some of the
animals which are very commonly seen in
rather campo national parks like
crocodiles fights and spotted deer meat
guy these are some of the very common
fauna so that that's how we define flora
and fauna of a particular area now how
does that benefit why do we want to know
flora and fauna of a particular
because with that we are able to know
that some because there are some animals
which are exclusively present in one
area so we get to know that ok these
animals are present only in this area so
we need to give special attention to
those animals that they do not reduce in
number because if they reduce in number
and finally if they reduce to zero there
are no other places where the same
animals are found therefore it is very
important to make a load of flora and
fauna of various region thank you please
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