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Kinetic & Potential Energy Video Lecture | Physics for JAMB

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FAQs on Kinetic & Potential Energy Video Lecture - Physics for JAMB

1. What is kinetic energy?
Ans. Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. It depends on the mass of the object and its velocity. The formula for kinetic energy is KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where KE is the kinetic energy, m is the mass, and v is the velocity of the object.
2. What is potential energy?
Ans. Potential energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its position or state. It can be stored energy or energy that is not currently being used. There are different types of potential energy, such as gravitational potential energy, elastic potential energy, and chemical potential energy.
3. How does kinetic energy relate to potential energy?
Ans. Kinetic energy and potential energy are closely related. According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transferred from one form to another. When an object gains kinetic energy, it loses an equivalent amount of potential energy, and vice versa.
4. Give an example of the conversion between kinetic and potential energy.
Ans. A simple example of the conversion between kinetic and potential energy is a roller coaster. As the roller coaster car goes up the hill, it gains potential energy due to its increased height. When it goes down the hill, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, which allows the car to move faster.
5. How is the total mechanical energy of an object calculated?
Ans. The total mechanical energy of an object is the sum of its kinetic energy and potential energy. It can be calculated using the equation: Total mechanical energy = Kinetic energy + Potential energy
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