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Cyclotron Video Lecture | Physics for JAMB

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FAQs on Cyclotron Video Lecture - Physics for JAMB

1. What is a cyclotron?
Ans. A cyclotron is a type of particle accelerator that uses a magnetic field to accelerate charged particles in a spiral path. It is commonly used in nuclear physics experiments and in the production of medical isotopes.
2. How does a cyclotron work?
Ans. A cyclotron works by using an alternating electric field to accelerate charged particles towards the center of a circular chamber. As the particles gain speed, a magnetic field causes them to move in a circular path. The particles are then extracted at high speeds to be used in various applications.
3. What are the advantages of using a cyclotron in medical applications?
Ans. Cyclotrons are widely used in medical applications due to their ability to produce short-lived isotopes that can be used for diagnostic imaging and cancer treatment. The advantages include the ability to produce isotopes on-site, reducing transportation time and costs, and the ability to produce a wide range of isotopes for various medical purposes.
4. Can a cyclotron be used to study subatomic particles?
Ans. Yes, cyclotrons are commonly used in the study of subatomic particles. By accelerating charged particles to high speeds, scientists can create collisions that allow them to investigate the fundamental properties of matter and explore the nature of particles such as protons, neutrons, and electrons.
5. Are there any limitations or challenges associated with cyclotrons?
Ans. While cyclotrons have proven to be valuable tools in scientific research and medical applications, they do have some limitations and challenges. These include the high cost of building and operating cyclotrons, the need for specialized facilities and trained personnel, and the limited energy range of particles that can be accelerated.
261 videos|249 docs|232 tests

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