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Dhamma & Decline: The Mauryan Empire Video Lecture - UPSC

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FAQs on Dhamma & Decline: The Mauryan Empire Video Lecture - UPSC

1. What is the significance of Dhamma in the Mauryan Empire?
Ans. Dhamma played a significant role in the Mauryan Empire as it was a moral and ethical code of conduct propagated by Emperor Ashoka. It emphasized principles such as non-violence, truthfulness, compassion, and respect for all living beings. The promotion of Dhamma helped in fostering social harmony and creating a just and moral society.
2. How did the Mauryan Empire decline?
Ans. The decline of the Mauryan Empire can be attributed to several factors. One of the main factors was the weak successors of Emperor Ashoka who were unable to maintain the vast empire. The empire also faced economic instability due to excessive taxation and corruption. Additionally, external invasions and internal rebellions weakened the empire, leading to its ultimate decline.
3. What were the achievements of the Mauryan Empire?
Ans. The Mauryan Empire witnessed several notable achievements during its reign. One of the most significant achievements was the establishment of a centralized and efficient administrative system. The empire also witnessed advancements in art and architecture, as seen in the construction of the famous Ashoka Pillars. Additionally, the spread of Buddhism and the promotion of Dhamma were important cultural achievements of the Mauryan Empire.
4. How did the Mauryan Empire impact society and culture?
Ans. The Mauryan Empire had a profound impact on society and culture. The spread of Buddhism and the promotion of Dhamma led to the adoption of ethical values and principles among the people. The empire also witnessed the development of art, literature, and architecture, which contributed to the cultural growth of the society. The Mauryan Empire's administrative system and governance also influenced subsequent dynasties and their ruling structures.
5. What were the key characteristics of the Mauryan Empire?
Ans. The Mauryan Empire was known for its vast territorial expanse, which extended from present-day Afghanistan to Bangladesh. It had a centralized administrative system with efficient bureaucratic control. The empire promoted religious tolerance and cultural assimilation. Emperor Ashoka's adoption of Buddhism and propagation of Dhamma were also key characteristics of the Mauryan Empire. Additionally, the empire had a strong military and engaged in extensive trade and commerce.
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