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Art & Architecture: The Mauryan Empire Video Lecture | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)
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| 1. What is the significance of the Mauryan Empire in the history of art and architecture? |  |
Ans. The Mauryan Empire is significant in the history of art and architecture because it witnessed the construction of impressive structures such as the Great Stupa at Sanchi and the Pillars of Ashoka. These architectural marvels highlight the artistic achievements of the Mauryan period and have influenced subsequent architectural styles in India.
| 2. How did the Mauryan Empire contribute to the development of art during its reign? | |
Ans. The Mauryan Empire greatly contributed to the development of art by promoting the creation of monumental sculptures, rock-cut caves, and architectural structures. Emperor Ashoka played a pivotal role in patronizing Buddhist art and spreading its influence across the empire. The art of the Mauryan period reflects a blend of indigenous traditions with foreign influences from the Persian and Hellenistic cultures.
| 3. What are the key features of Mauryan architecture? | |
Ans. Mauryan architecture is characterized by the construction of massive stone pillars, rock-cut caves, and the use of polished stone in buildings. The pillars of Ashoka, with their distinctive bell-shaped capitals and inscriptions, are one of the prominent features of Mauryan architecture. The use of monolithic stone in the construction of these pillars showcases the empire's technical and artistic expertise.
| 4. How did the Mauryan Empire influence subsequent architectural styles in India? | |
Ans. The Mauryan Empire's architectural styles and techniques had a profound influence on subsequent periods in India. The stupa architecture, developed during the Mauryan period, became a significant feature of Buddhist architecture in later centuries. The use of rock-cut caves for religious and residential purposes also continued to be embraced in subsequent dynasties. The Mauryan Empire's architectural legacy laid the foundation for the rich architectural traditions that followed.
| 5. What is the historical significance of the Great Stupa at Sanchi? | |
Ans. The Great Stupa at Sanchi holds historical significance as one of the finest examples of Mauryan architecture. Built during the reign of Emperor Ashoka, it represents the early phase of Buddhist architecture in India. The stupa's ornate gateways, known as toranas, are adorned with intricate carvings depicting various scenes from the life of Buddha. The Great Stupa at Sanchi is not only a testament to the artistic achievements of the Mauryan Empire but also a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
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