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Akbar: The Great Mughal Emperor Video Lecture | IBPS PO Prelims & Mains Preparation - Bank Exams

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1. Who was Akbar the Great?
Ans. Akbar the Great was a Mughal Emperor who ruled over India from 1556 to 1605. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest emperors in Indian history due to his administrative reforms, cultural achievements, and religious tolerance.
2. What were some of Akbar's major achievements?
Ans. Akbar the Great achieved several significant milestones during his reign. He expanded the Mughal Empire to its largest extent, implemented administrative reforms known as the Mansabdari system, promoted religious tolerance through the Din-i-Ilahi, and patronized the arts and literature, resulting in the flourishing of the Mughal culture.
3. How did Akbar promote religious tolerance?
Ans. Akbar was known for his policy of religious tolerance, which was a departure from the traditional practices of the time. He abolished the jizya tax on non-Muslims, married women from different religious backgrounds, and encouraged interfaith dialogues and discussions. He also established the Ibadat Khana, a forum for religious debates, where scholars from different faiths would gather to exchange ideas.
4. What was the Mansabdari system implemented by Akbar?
Ans. The Mansabdari system was an administrative and military system introduced by Akbar. It involved assigning ranks (mansabs) and salaries (jagirs) to officials based on their military capabilities and administrative skills. This system ensured a centralized control over the empire and allowed Akbar to maintain a strong and efficient administration.
5. How did Akbar contribute to the arts and culture of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. Akbar was a patron of the arts and culture, and he played a pivotal role in the development of Mughal architecture, painting, and literature. He established ateliers and workshops where skilled artisans created masterpieces such as the intricate Mughal miniatures. He also commissioned the construction of magnificent architectural marvels like the Fatehpur Sikri complex and the Agra Fort, showcasing the blend of Persian, Indian, and Central Asian architectural styles.
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