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What are Business Transactions? Video Lecture | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce

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FAQs on What are Business Transactions? Video Lecture - Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce

1. What are business transactions?
Ans. Business transactions refer to the exchanges or activities that occur between two or more parties, resulting in a measurable economic impact on the entities involved. These transactions can include buying and selling goods or services, financial transactions, or any other activity that involves the transfer of money, goods, or services.
2. What are the types of business transactions?
Ans. There are three main types of business transactions: revenue, expense, and capital transactions. Revenue transactions involve the sale of goods or services, resulting in an increase in the company's income. Expense transactions, on the other hand, involve the purchase or consumption of goods or services, resulting in a decrease in income. Capital transactions involve investments, loans, or withdrawals that impact the company's capital structure.
3. How are business transactions recorded?
Ans. Business transactions are recorded in the company's accounting records through a process called double-entry bookkeeping. This system requires each transaction to be recorded in at least two accounts — a debit and a credit. The debits and credits must always be equal, ensuring that the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) remains in balance.
4. What is the importance of recording business transactions accurately?
Ans. Accurate recording of business transactions is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it ensures that financial statements reflect the true financial position and performance of the company, providing reliable information to stakeholders. Secondly, it helps in complying with legal and regulatory requirements. Additionally, accurate recording enables proper analysis, decision-making, and planning for the business.
5. What are some examples of business transactions?
Ans. Examples of business transactions include: 1. Sale of products or services to customers. 2. Purchase of raw materials or inventory from suppliers. 3. Payment of salaries to employees. 4. Receipt of cash from customers as payment for goods or services. 5. Acquisition of long-term assets, such as machinery or property.
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