Commerce Exam > Commerce Videos > Accountancy Class 12 > Adjustment for Accumulated Profits and Losses
Adjustment for Accumulated Profits and Losses Video Lecture | Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
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47 videos|171 docs|56 tests
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FAQs on Adjustment for Accumulated Profits and Losses Video Lecture - Accountancy Class 12 - Commerce
| 1. What are accumulated profits and losses in commerce? |  |
Ans. Accumulated profits and losses in commerce refer to the net amount of profits or losses that a company has accumulated over a certain period of time. It represents the total sum of all profits and losses that have been retained by the company instead of being distributed to shareholders as dividends.
| 2. How are accumulated profits and losses calculated? | |
Ans. Accumulated profits and losses are calculated by subtracting the cumulative amount of losses from the cumulative amount of profits over a specific period. The calculation starts with the opening balance of accumulated profits or losses and then adds or deducts the net profit or loss for the period, taking into account any dividends or appropriations.
| 3. What is the significance of accumulated profits and losses in commerce? | |
Ans. Accumulated profits and losses play a crucial role in measuring the financial performance and stability of a company. They reflect the retained earnings of the company and provide insight into its ability to generate consistent profits over time. Accumulated profits can be reinvested in the business for growth, while accumulated losses may indicate financial difficulties.
| 4. Can accumulated profits be distributed as dividends to shareholders? | |
Ans. Yes, accumulated profits can be distributed as dividends to shareholders. However, the decision to distribute dividends depends on various factors such as the company's financial position, liquidity requirements, future investment plans, and legal restrictions. Companies often retain a portion of accumulated profits for reinvestment or to strengthen their financial position.
| 5. How do accumulated profits and losses impact a company's financial statements? | |
Ans. Accumulated profits and losses are reported in the shareholders' equity section of a company's balance sheet. They directly affect the retained earnings account, which represents the cumulative amount of profits or losses retained by the company. Accumulated profits increase shareholders' equity, while accumulated losses decrease it. These figures are important for investors and analysts to assess the financial health and performance of a company.
Text Transcript from Video
accumulated profits and losses general
reserve is an example of an accumulated
profit these profits remain are what are
the basically profits which should be
made before but they have not been
credited to the partners capital
accounts so when a new partner is coming
in or whenever there is a change in the
profit sharing ratio these accumulated
profits general reserve profit and loss
account credit balance etc is
transferred should be transferred to the
all partners capital accounts in the old
profit sharing ratio so what would be
the entry for this accumulated profit we
closed the profit account say for
example if it is general reserved
general reserve account debit this is an
accumulated profit debit to old partners
to old partners in poultry show old
flesh what are accumulated losses
suppose on the asset side of the balance
sheet there is a profit and loss account
debit balance what does this indicate it
is not an asset just as general reserve
is not a liability but a part of the
capital of the partners similarly
accumulated loss debit balance of the
profit and loss account shown on the
asset side of the balance sheet is not
really an asset it is a loss which
should be borne by the old partners in
the old profit sharing issue so what do
we do then pull partners capital
accounts full partner capital accounts
debit - that's a profit and loss account
in what ratio of course all ratio old
relation so this is always in the old
profit sharing pressure so for any
accumulated profits or losses
have to be transferred to the old
partners in the old profit-sharing ratio
in case of any change in the profit
sharing ratio in case of reconstitution
of one
reserve is an example of an accumulated
profit these profits remain are what are
the basically profits which should be
made before but they have not been
credited to the partners capital
accounts so when a new partner is coming
in or whenever there is a change in the
profit sharing ratio these accumulated
profits general reserve profit and loss
account credit balance etc is
transferred should be transferred to the
all partners capital accounts in the old
profit sharing ratio so what would be
the entry for this accumulated profit we
closed the profit account say for
example if it is general reserved
general reserve account debit this is an
accumulated profit debit to old partners
to old partners in poultry show old
flesh what are accumulated losses
suppose on the asset side of the balance
sheet there is a profit and loss account
debit balance what does this indicate it
is not an asset just as general reserve
is not a liability but a part of the
capital of the partners similarly
accumulated loss debit balance of the
profit and loss account shown on the
asset side of the balance sheet is not
really an asset it is a loss which
should be borne by the old partners in
the old profit sharing issue so what do
we do then pull partners capital
accounts full partner capital accounts
debit - that's a profit and loss account
in what ratio of course all ratio old
relation so this is always in the old
profit sharing pressure so for any
accumulated profits or losses
have to be transferred to the old
partners in the old profit-sharing ratio
in case of any change in the profit
sharing ratio in case of reconstitution
of one
About this Video
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Nov 22, 2024 Last updated |
Video Description: Adjustment for Accumulated Profits and Losses for Commerce 2024 is part of Accountancy Class 12 preparation.
The notes and questions for Adjustment for Accumulated Profits and Losses have been prepared according to the Commerce exam syllabus.
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