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Audio Notes: Agriculture Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 10

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FAQs on Audio Notes: Agriculture Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 10

1. What are the main types of agriculture practiced around the world?
Ans. The main types of agriculture include subsistence agriculture, where farmers grow food mainly for their own consumption; commercial agriculture, which focuses on producing crops and livestock for sale; and mixed farming, which combines crop production with livestock rearing. Other types include organic farming, sustainable agriculture, and intensive agriculture, each with its specific practices and goals.
2. What is the significance of crop rotation in agriculture?
Ans. Crop rotation is significant because it helps maintain soil fertility, reduces soil erosion, and minimizes pest and disease cycles. By alternating different crops in a particular field over time, farmers can enhance nutrient availability, prevent the depletion of specific minerals, and disrupt the life cycles of pests that thrive on specific crops.
3. How do fertilizers impact agricultural productivity?
Ans. Fertilizers play a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity by supplying essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to crops. These nutrients are vital for plant growth, improving yields, and overall crop quality. However, excessive use of fertilizers can lead to soil degradation, water pollution, and other environmental issues, making balanced application essential.
4. What are the challenges faced by modern agriculture?
Ans. Modern agriculture faces several challenges, including climate change, which affects weather patterns and crop yields; soil degradation due to overuse of chemical inputs; water scarcity; loss of biodiversity; and market fluctuations that impact farmers' income. Addressing these challenges requires innovative practices and sustainable approaches to farming.
5. What role does technology play in agriculture today?
Ans. Technology plays a vital role in agriculture by improving efficiency, productivity, and sustainability. Innovations such as precision agriculture, which utilizes GPS and data analytics for optimized farming, automated machinery, and biotechnology for developing resilient crop varieties, help farmers make informed decisions. These advancements lead to better resource management and increased food production.
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