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Audio Notes: The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation Video Lecture | Social Studies for Class 6

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FAQs on Audio Notes: The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation Video Lecture - Social Studies for Class 6

1. What are the key features of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's earliest urban cultures, is known for its advanced city planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and impressive architecture. Major cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro featured well-planned streets, large public baths, and granaries. The civilization also had a system of weights and measures, indicating a high level of economic organization and trade.
2. How did agriculture contribute to the growth of early Indian civilization?
Ans. Agriculture was fundamental to the growth of early Indian civilization as it provided a stable food supply, which allowed communities to settle and form villages and towns. The domestication of crops such as wheat and barley, along with animals, enabled people to develop surplus food, leading to population growth and the emergence of complex societies with specialized roles.
3. What role did trade play in the development of Indian civilization?
Ans. Trade was vital for the development of Indian civilization, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture both within the region and with distant lands. The Indus Valley Civilization engaged in trade with Mesopotamia, exchanging items such as cotton textiles, pottery, and jewelry. This not only boosted the economy but also promoted cultural interactions and technological advancements.
4. What were the major religious beliefs during the early phases of Indian civilization?
Ans. During the early phases of Indian civilization, religious beliefs were closely linked to nature and fertility. Many people worshipped natural elements, such as rivers and mountains, and practiced rituals related to agriculture. The worship of mother goddess figures and symbols of fertility indicates the importance of agriculture in their spiritual life, eventually leading to the development of more organized religions.
5. How did the social structure of early Indian civilization evolve?
Ans. The social structure of early Indian civilization evolved from small, egalitarian communities to more complex hierarchies. As agriculture and trade flourished, specific roles emerged, creating a division of labor. This led to the formation of distinct social classes, including farmers, traders, artisans, and religious leaders. Over time, this complexity laid the groundwork for the caste system that developed in later periods.
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