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Mughal Empire (Part - 1) Video Lecture | History(Prelims) by UPSC Toppers

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FAQs on Mughal Empire (Part - 1) Video Lecture - History(Prelims) by UPSC Toppers

1. What was the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The Mughal Empire was a historical empire that ruled over large parts of the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th century to the mid-19th century. It was founded by Babur and reached its peak under the reign of Akbar the Great.
2. Who founded the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The Mughal Empire was founded by Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur, commonly known as Babur. He was a Central Asian conqueror and a descendant of both Timur and Genghis Khan.
3. What were the major accomplishments of Akbar the Great during the Mughal Empire?
Ans. Akbar the Great, one of the most notable rulers of the Mughal Empire, made several significant accomplishments. He implemented a policy of religious tolerance, abolished the jizya tax on non-Muslims, established a centralized administration, promoted art and culture, and expanded the empire's territories through military conquests.
4. How did the Mughal Empire decline?
Ans. The decline of the Mughal Empire can be attributed to various factors. These include the weak successors of Aurangzeb, increasing regional conflicts and rebellions, economic decline, and the emergence of regional powers such as the Marathas and the British East India Company.
5. What is the legacy of the Mughal Empire in India?
Ans. The Mughal Empire left a significant legacy in India. It contributed to the development of a unique Indo-Islamic architecture, including iconic structures like the Taj Mahal. The empire also influenced Indian art, literature, and music, and its administrative systems and cultural practices had a lasting impact on the country.

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