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Mughal Empire (Part - 2) Video Lecture | History(Prelims) by UPSC Toppers

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FAQs on Mughal Empire (Part - 2) Video Lecture - History(Prelims) by UPSC Toppers

1. What were the major achievements of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The Mughal Empire had several significant achievements, including the establishment of a centralized administration, the construction of architectural wonders like the Taj Mahal, the promotion of arts and culture, and the expansion of trade and commerce.
2. Who was the most famous Mughal emperor and why?
Ans. The most famous Mughal emperor is often considered to be Akbar the Great. He was known for his policies of religious tolerance, administrative reforms, and cultural patronage. Akbar's reign is often regarded as the pinnacle of the Mughal Empire.
3. What were the major factors that led to the decline of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. Several factors contributed to the decline of the Mughal Empire, including the weak successors of Aurangzeb, the increasing power of regional kingdoms, the economic drain caused by wars, the emergence of British colonialism, and the deteriorating administrative and military systems.
4. How did the Mughal Empire influence Indian art and architecture?
Ans. The Mughal Empire had a profound impact on Indian art and architecture. They introduced Persian and Central Asian elements into Indian art, resulting in the fusion of styles. Mughal architecture, characterized by grand structures like forts, palaces, and mosques, showcased intricate craftsmanship and a blend of Islamic and Hindu architectural features.
5. What was the religious policy of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The Mughal Empire followed a policy of religious tolerance, with Akbar initiating a policy of Sulh-i-Kul, which aimed at promoting harmony among different religious communities. However, subsequent emperors like Aurangzeb adopted a more orthodox approach, leading to religious conflicts and a decline in religious tolerance.
32 videos|98 docs|136 tests
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