UPSC Exam > UPSC Videos > History(Prelims) by UPSC Toppers > Mughal Empire (Part - 3)
Mughal Empire (Part - 3) Video Lecture | History(Prelims) by UPSC Toppers
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FAQs on Mughal Empire (Part - 3) Video Lecture - History(Prelims) by UPSC Toppers
| 1. What were the major achievements of the Mughal Empire? |  |
Ans. The Mughal Empire had several significant achievements. They established a centralized government, implemented efficient administration, and introduced a uniform legal system known as the Fatawa-i-Alamgiri. They also fostered a rich cultural heritage, with notable contributions to art, architecture, literature, and music. Additionally, the Mughals promoted trade and commerce, leading to economic prosperity and the establishment of a vast empire.
| 2. Who were the prominent rulers of the Mughal Empire? | |
Ans. The Mughal Empire was ruled by several prominent emperors. The most well-known rulers include Babur, the founder of the empire, followed by his successors Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. These rulers played pivotal roles in shaping the empire's history and contributed to its cultural and political development.
| 3. What was the religious policy of the Mughal Empire? | |
Ans. The Mughal Empire had a religious policy characterized by a degree of tolerance and inclusiveness. While the empire was primarily Islamic, the Mughal rulers adopted a policy of religious harmony and patronized various religions, including Hinduism. Emperor Akbar even implemented his own syncretic faith called Din-i-Ilahi, which aimed to blend different religious beliefs. However, this policy was not uniformly followed by all the emperors, and Aurangzeb's reign witnessed a shift towards more orthodox Islamic practices.
| 4. How did the Mughal Empire decline? | |
Ans. The decline of the Mughal Empire can be attributed to various factors. Internal conflicts, succession disputes, and weak rulers weakened the empire's central authority. The empire also faced external threats from regional powers and invasions by Afghan and Persian forces. Economic instability, excessive taxation, and a declining agricultural sector further contributed to its downfall. Additionally, Aurangzeb's policies of religious intolerance and repression caused discontent among the diverse religious groups within the empire.
| 5. What was the impact of the Mughal Empire on India's cultural landscape? | |
Ans. The Mughal Empire left a lasting impact on India's cultural landscape. The empire's patronage of art, architecture, and literature led to the flourishing of Indo-Islamic cultural synthesis. This era witnessed the construction of magnificent architectural marvels like the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and Jama Masjid. Mughal miniature painting and the development of Urdu language and literature also reached new heights during this period. The empire's cultural influence can still be seen in various aspects of Indian culture today.
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Nov 24, 2024 Last updated |
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