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Mughal Empire (Part - 4) Video Lecture | History(Prelims) by UPSC Toppers

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FAQs on Mughal Empire (Part - 4) Video Lecture - History(Prelims) by UPSC Toppers

1. What were the major achievements of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The Mughal Empire was known for its significant achievements in various fields. Some of the major achievements include the construction of architectural marvels like the Taj Mahal and Red Fort, the establishment of a centralized administrative system, promotion of art and culture, patronage of literature and poetry, and advancements in science and technology.
2. Who were the notable emperors of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The Mughal Empire saw the reign of several notable emperors. Some of the prominent ones include Babur, who founded the empire, Akbar, who implemented various administrative reforms, including the policy of religious tolerance, and Shah Jahan, who built iconic structures like the Taj Mahal.
3. What led to the decline of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The decline of the Mughal Empire can be attributed to various factors. These include the weak successors of Aurangzeb, who lacked his strong leadership skills, the increasing influence of regional powers and rebellions by local rulers, economic instability, and the emergence of European trading companies, which disrupted the existing trade patterns.
4. How did the Mughal Empire contribute to the development of art and culture?
Ans. The Mughal Empire played a crucial role in the promotion and development of art and culture. The emperors were patrons of architecture, painting, and literature. Mughal architecture, characterized by intricate designs and grandeur, reached its zenith with the construction of iconic structures like the Taj Mahal. The Mughal emperors also patronized Persian and Urdu literature, leading to the emergence of renowned poets and writers.
5. What was the impact of the Mughal Empire on India's social structure?
Ans. The Mughal Empire had a significant impact on India's social structure. The empire brought about a fusion of different cultures, particularly through intermarriages between Mughals and local rulers. The Mughals also introduced certain administrative and legal reforms, such as the introduction of a centralized administrative system and the implementation of the Mansabdari system, which had an influence on the social hierarchy. The empire's policy of religious tolerance also led to increased cultural and intellectual exchanges among different religious communities.
32 videos|98 docs|136 tests
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