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Extremist Phase of INC Video Lecture | History(Prelims) by UPSC Toppers

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FAQs on Extremist Phase of INC Video Lecture - History(Prelims) by UPSC Toppers

1. What is the extremist phase of the Indian National Congress (INC)?
Ans. The extremist phase of the Indian National Congress (INC) refers to a period during the Indian independence movement when the party adopted more radical and aggressive methods to challenge British colonial rule. It was characterized by assertive nationalist demands, including the use of boycotts, strikes, and demonstrations, as well as the promotion of swadeshi (domestic production) and swaraj (self-rule).
2. How did the extremist phase of INC impact the Indian independence movement?
Ans. The extremist phase of the INC played a significant role in shaping the Indian independence movement. It infused a sense of radicalism and assertiveness among Indian nationalists, leading to a more aggressive approach towards British colonial rule. The extremists' demands for swaraj (self-rule) and swadeshi (domestic production) garnered mass support and mobilized the Indian population against British rule. Their methods of boycotts, strikes, and demonstrations put pressure on the British government and highlighted the growing discontent in India.
3. Who were the key leaders of the extremist phase of INC?
Ans. The key leaders of the extremist phase of the INC were Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Aurobindo Ghosh. They were popularly known as the "Lal-Bal-Pal" trio. These leaders advocated for more radical means to challenge British rule and rallied the masses behind the cause of swaraj and swadeshi. Their speeches, writings, and leadership played a crucial role in mobilizing public support and shaping the nationalist movement during this phase.
4. What were the major methods employed by the extremist phase of INC?
Ans. The extremist phase of the INC employed various methods to challenge British colonial rule. These included boycotts of British goods, strikes, and protests against discriminatory laws and policies. The extremists also emphasized the promotion of indigenous industries and the use of swadeshi (domestic production) to undermine British economic interests in India. They organized mass rallies, public meetings, and used newspapers to spread nationalist ideas and mobilize public opinion against British rule.
5. How did the extremist phase of INC contribute to the growth of Indian nationalism?
Ans. The extremist phase of the INC significantly contributed to the growth of Indian nationalism. It brought a more radical and assertive approach to the independence movement, inspiring a sense of pride, unity, and resistance among Indians. The demands for swaraj (self-rule) and swadeshi (domestic production) resonated with the aspirations of the Indian population, and the methods employed by the extremists helped in mobilizing and organizing mass movements. The extremist phase played a crucial role in shaping the narrative of Indian nationalism and preparing the ground for future independence struggles.
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