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Gandhian phase II Video Lecture | History(Prelims) by UPSC Toppers

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FAQs on Gandhian phase II Video Lecture - History(Prelims) by UPSC Toppers

1. What is the significance of the Gandhian phase II in the UPSC exam?
Ans. The Gandhian phase II is an important topic in the UPSC exam as it focuses on the second phase of Mahatma Gandhi's life and his contributions towards India's freedom struggle. It is crucial for aspirants to understand Gandhi's ideologies, his role in the Indian National Movement, and the impact of his principles on India's socio-political landscape.
2. What are the key teachings of Mahatma Gandhi during his second phase?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi's teachings during his second phase emphasized non-violence, truth, self-discipline, and self-sufficiency. He advocated for the use of non-violent civil disobedience as a means to challenge British colonial rule and promote social justice. Gandhi also emphasized the importance of self-reliance, including the promotion of khadi (hand-spun cloth) and village industries.
3. How did Mahatma Gandhi contribute to India's freedom struggle during his second phase?
Ans. During his second phase, Mahatma Gandhi played a pivotal role in India's freedom struggle. He led numerous movements, such as the Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement, and Non-Cooperation Movement, which aimed at challenging British authority and demanding independence. Gandhi's non-violent methods of resistance inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle and created a mass movement against British rule.
4. What was the impact of Mahatma Gandhi's principles and ideologies during his second phase?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi's principles and ideologies during his second phase had a profound impact on India's socio-political landscape. His emphasis on non-violence and truth inspired future leaders and movements across the world, including the Civil Rights Movement in the United States led by Martin Luther King Jr. Gandhi's teachings also laid the foundation for India's democratic values, emphasizing equality, justice, and non-discrimination.
5. How does the study of Gandhian phase II help in understanding India's independence struggle?
Ans. The study of Gandhian phase II provides a comprehensive understanding of India's independence struggle. It helps in analyzing the effectiveness of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience as tools for achieving freedom. By studying Gandhi's teachings, movements, and contributions during this phase, aspirants can gain insights into the socio-political context of the time and the challenges faced by the Indian National Movement.
32 videos|98 docs|136 tests
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