UPSC Exam > UPSC Videos > Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy > Land-use and Agriculture in India Screen Stream - Indian Geography, UPSC IAS Exam Preparation
Land-use and Agriculture in India Screen Stream - Indian Geography, UPSC IAS Exam Preparation Video Lecture | Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy
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FAQs on Land-use and Agriculture in India Screen Stream - Indian Geography, UPSC IAS Exam Preparation Video Lecture - Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy
| 1. What is the significance of land-use and agriculture in India? |  |
Ans. Land-use and agriculture play a crucial role in India's economy and livelihoods of millions of people. Agriculture contributes significantly to the country's GDP, provides employment to a large population, and ensures food security. It also contributes to rural development, poverty alleviation, and overall economic growth.
| 2. What are the major challenges faced in land-use and agriculture in India? | |
Ans. India faces several challenges in land-use and agriculture, including limited arable land, decreasing water resources, soil degradation, lack of modern technology adoption, and climate change. Other challenges include the fragmentation of land holdings, inadequate market infrastructure, and low productivity levels in comparison to global standards.
| 3. What are the different types of land-use patterns in India? | |
Ans. India has various land-use patterns, including agricultural land, forest land, urban land, and wasteland. Agricultural land is used for cultivation and includes both irrigated and rainfed areas. Forest land is reserved for conservation purposes. Urban land is dedicated to urban settlements and infrastructure development. Wasteland refers to non-productive land that can potentially be converted for agricultural or other purposes.
| 4. How does land-use planning contribute to sustainable agricultural practices in India? | |
Ans. Land-use planning plays a vital role in ensuring sustainable agricultural practices in India. It helps identify suitable areas for agriculture, conservation of fertile land, and prevention of soil erosion and degradation. It also aids in efficient water management, optimal utilization of resources, and balancing the needs of agriculture with other land uses. Additionally, land-use planning promotes the adoption of modern farming techniques and sustainable land management practices.
| 5. What are the government initiatives to promote land-use and agriculture in India? | |
Ans. The Indian government has implemented various initiatives to promote land-use and agriculture. Some notable initiatives include the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) for irrigation, the Soil Health Card Scheme for soil fertility assessment, the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) for crop insurance, and the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) for promoting climate-resilient farming practices. These initiatives aim to enhance agricultural productivity, ensure farmers' welfare, and promote sustainable land-use practices.
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Nov 14, 2024 Last updated |
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