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Public Distribution System (PDS) - Economics, UPSC IAS Exam Preparation Video Lecture | Indian Economy (Prelims) by Shahid Ali
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FAQs on Public Distribution System (PDS) - Economics, UPSC IAS Exam Preparation Video Lecture - Indian Economy (Prelims) by Shahid Ali
| 1. What is the Public Distribution System (PDS)? |  |
Ans. The Public Distribution System (PDS) is an initiative by the government to provide essential food commodities and other essential items to the economically weaker sections of society at subsidized rates. It aims to ensure food security and reduce poverty by making essential items available at affordable prices.
| 2. How does the Public Distribution System (PDS) function? | |
Ans. The Public Distribution System (PDS) functions through a network of fair price shops (FPS) that are set up in various locations across the country. These shops distribute essential commodities such as rice, wheat, sugar, and kerosene to eligible beneficiaries at subsidized rates. The government procures these commodities from farmers and allocates them to each state based on their requirements.
| 3. Who are the beneficiaries of the Public Distribution System (PDS)? | |
Ans. The beneficiaries of the Public Distribution System (PDS) are primarily the economically weaker sections of society, including below-poverty-line (BPL) households, Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) households, and other eligible households identified by the state government. These households are issued ration cards that entitle them to purchase essential commodities from fair price shops at subsidized rates.
| 4. What are the challenges faced by the Public Distribution System (PDS)? | |
Ans. The Public Distribution System (PDS) faces various challenges, including leakages and diversions of food grains, inadequate storage facilities, inefficient targeting of beneficiaries, lack of transparency, and corruption. These challenges prevent the system from effectively reaching the intended beneficiaries and ensuring food security for all.
| 5. What measures have been taken to improve the Public Distribution System (PDS)? | |
Ans. To improve the Public Distribution System (PDS), the government has implemented several measures such as computerization of the system, introduction of smart ration cards, use of Aadhaar-based authentication, and direct benefit transfer (DBT) of subsidies. These initiatives aim to eliminate leakages, enhance transparency, and ensure that the benefits of the PDS reach the intended beneficiaries efficiently.
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Nov 23, 2024 Last updated |
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