Legislature Union & States II - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture | Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters

Ans. The legislature plays a crucial role in a union-state relationship. It is responsible for making laws and policies at both the union (central) and state levels. The legislature at the union level is known as Parliament, which consists of the President and two houses - the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The state legislature consists of the Governor and one or two houses, depending on the state. The legislature ensures a balance of power between the union and states, and it is through the legislative process that decisions affecting the entire country or specific states are made.

Ans. Polity is an essential subject in the UPSC IAS examination. It covers various aspects of the Indian political system, including the constitution, governance, and the functioning of various institutions. The subject tests the candidates' understanding of the democratic and federal structure of India, as well as their knowledge of important constitutional provisions, landmark judgments, and current affairs related to the Indian polity. It helps in assessing the candidates' analytical and critical thinking abilities, which are crucial for administrative roles in the Indian bureaucracy.

Ans. Some frequently asked questions related to the legislature in the UPSC IAS examination are: 1. What is the composition and role of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha in the Indian Parliament? 2. Explain the legislative procedures for passing a bill in the Parliament. 3. Discuss the powers and functions of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. 4. What is a money bill, and how is it different from other types of bills? 5. Explain the concept of a no-confidence motion and its impact on the government.

Ans. To prepare for the Polity section of the UPSC IAS examination, one should focus on the following: 1. Read and understand the Indian Constitution thoroughly. 2. Study the basic features of the Indian political system, including the executive, legislature, and judiciary. 3. Stay updated with current affairs related to the Indian polity, including recent constitutional amendments, important judgments, and government policies. 4. Refer to standard textbooks and study materials specifically designed for the UPSC examination. 5. Solve previous year question papers and take mock tests to assess your preparation and improve your time management skills.

Ans. The legislature ensures a balance of power between the union and states in India through various mechanisms. One such mechanism is the division of subjects into three lists - the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List - as prescribed by the Constitution. The Union List includes subjects on which only the central government can legislate, such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency. The State List consists of subjects on which only the state governments can legislate, such as police, public health, and agriculture. The Concurrent List includes subjects on which both the central and state governments can legislate, such as criminal law, marriage, and divorce. This division of subjects ensures that both the union and states have the power to legislate on matters that fall under their respective jurisdictions, thereby maintaining a balance of power.