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High Court - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture | Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters
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FAQs on High Court - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture - Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters
| 1. What is the role of the High Court in the Indian polity? |  |
Ans. The High Court plays a crucial role in the Indian polity. It acts as the highest court of a state or union territory and has the power of judicial review. It ensures that the laws and actions of the government are in accordance with the Constitution. The High Court also hears appeals against the judgments of lower courts and tribunals within its jurisdiction.
| 2. How is the High Court different from the Supreme Court? | |
Ans. The High Court and the Supreme Court are two separate entities in the Indian judicial system. While the Supreme Court is the highest court of the country, the High Court is the highest court of a state or union territory. The Supreme Court has jurisdiction over the entire country, whereas the High Court has jurisdiction limited to a specific state or union territory.
| 3. How are judges appointed to the High Court? | |
Ans. The process of appointing judges to the High Court involves a consultation between the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the concerned state, and the Chief Justice of the High Court. The President of India appoints the judges based on the recommendations of the collegium system, which consists of the Chief Justice of India and a group of senior judges.
| 4. Can the decisions of the High Court be appealed? | |
Ans. Yes, the decisions of the High Court can be appealed. If a party is dissatisfied with the judgment of the High Court, they can file an appeal in the Supreme Court. However, it is important to note that the Supreme Court has the discretion to accept or reject the appeal based on its own assessment of the case.
| 5. How does the High Court contribute to the protection of fundamental rights? | |
Ans. The High Court plays a significant role in safeguarding fundamental rights. It has the power to issue writs, such as habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition, and quo warranto, to protect the fundamental rights of individuals. The High Court can also declare laws and government actions as unconstitutional if they violate the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution.
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Dec 21, 2024 Last updated |
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