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Local Self Government - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture | Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters

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FAQs on Local Self Government - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture - Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters

1. What is local self-government in the context of the UPSC IAS examination?
Ans. Local self-government refers to the system of governance where local authorities have the power and authority to make decisions and manage the affairs of their respective regions or areas. In the context of the UPSC IAS examination, understanding the concept of local self-government is important as it is a significant topic in the polity section of the exam.
2. How is local self-government relevant to the UPSC IAS examination?
Ans. Local self-government is relevant to the UPSC IAS examination because it is an important aspect of governance and administration in India. Questions related to the functioning, structure, and significance of local self-government bodies like municipalities, panchayats, and urban local bodies are frequently asked in the exam. Having a clear understanding of this topic is crucial for aspirants preparing for the exam.
3. What are the different types of local self-government bodies in India?
Ans. In India, there are mainly two types of local self-government bodies: rural local bodies and urban local bodies. Rural local bodies include Gram Panchayats, Panchayat Samitis, and Zilla Parishads, which are responsible for governing rural areas. Urban local bodies consist of Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Nagar Panchayats, which govern urban areas. Each of these bodies has its own functions, powers, and responsibilities.
4. What is the role of local self-government in promoting democracy?
Ans. Local self-government plays a crucial role in promoting democracy at the grassroots level. It provides an opportunity for people to participate directly in decision-making processes that affect their lives. By empowering local communities, local self-government ensures decentralization of power, accountability, and greater representation. It strengthens democratic values and fosters citizen engagement in governance.
5. How does the UPSC IAS examination assess the understanding of local self-government?
Ans. The UPSC IAS examination assesses the understanding of local self-government through various means. Questions can be asked to test the aspirants' knowledge about the constitutional provisions related to local self-government, the powers and functions of different local bodies, the challenges faced in their implementation, and the role of local self-government in promoting inclusive development. Additionally, candidates may be required to analyze case studies or evaluate the impact of local self-government on various aspects of governance.
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