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Administration of Scheduled Areas - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture | Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters

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FAQs on Administration of Scheduled Areas - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture - Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters

1. What is the administration of Scheduled Areas?
Ans. The administration of Scheduled Areas refers to the governance and management of specified regions in India that are predominantly inhabited by tribal communities. These areas are designated as Scheduled Areas under the Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
2. What is the significance of the administration of Scheduled Areas?
Ans. The administration of Scheduled Areas is significant as it aims to protect the rights and interests of the tribal communities residing in these regions. It ensures the preservation of their unique culture, traditions, and way of life, while also promoting their socio-economic development.
3. What are the key features of the administration of Scheduled Areas?
Ans. The key features of the administration of Scheduled Areas include the establishment of autonomous district councils, known as District Councils or Regional Councils, which have legislative and executive powers over specific matters. These councils play a crucial role in decision-making, resource allocation, and the overall development of the Scheduled Areas.
4. How does the administration of Scheduled Areas ensure tribal welfare?
Ans. The administration of Scheduled Areas ensures tribal welfare through various mechanisms. It provides for the protection of tribal land rights, regulates the transfer of land in these areas, and safeguards against the exploitation of tribal resources. It also emphasizes affirmative action, such as reservations in educational institutions and government jobs, to uplift the socio-economic status of tribal communities.
5. What is the role of the central government in the administration of Scheduled Areas?
Ans. The central government plays a significant role in the administration of Scheduled Areas. It is responsible for formulating and implementing policies related to tribal welfare, providing financial assistance for development programs, and monitoring the functioning of the District Councils. The central government also has the power to modify the list of Scheduled Areas and extend constitutional provisions to these regions as deemed necessary.
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