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National Human Rights Commissions - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture | Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters

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FAQs on National Human Rights Commissions - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture - Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters

1. What is the role of National Human Rights Commissions in the polity of a country?
Ans. The National Human Rights Commissions play a crucial role in the polity of a country. They are independent bodies established to protect and promote human rights within a nation. They investigate human rights violations, provide remedies to victims, and work towards preventing future violations. They also monitor the government's compliance with international human rights standards and make recommendations for improvement.
2. What is the significance of National Human Rights Commissions in the UPSC IAS Examination?
Ans. The National Human Rights Commissions are significant in the UPSC IAS Examination as they are often asked about in the polity section of the exam. Candidates are expected to have knowledge about the establishment, functions, and powers of these commissions. Understanding their role helps in answering questions related to governance, human rights, and the protection of citizens' rights.
3. How many National Human Rights Commissions are there in India?
Ans. In India, there are two National Human Rights Commissions. One at the national level, known as the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), and the other at the state level, known as the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC). The NHRC is responsible for protecting human rights at the national level, while the SHRCs have jurisdiction at the state level.
4. What are the powers and functions of the National Human Rights Commissions?
Ans. The National Human Rights Commissions have several powers and functions. They can investigate complaints of human rights violations, inquire into matters related to the violation of human rights suo moto, visit jails and detention centers, and conduct research and studies on human rights issues. They also have the power to recommend monetary relief to victims, prosecution of offenders, and policy changes to prevent future violations.
5. How can individuals approach the National Human Rights Commissions for their grievances?
Ans. Individuals can approach the National Human Rights Commissions for their grievances by filing a complaint either online or in person. The commissions have a prescribed format for filing complaints, and it is important to provide all relevant details and supporting documents. The commissions will then investigate the complaint and take necessary action based on their findings. It is advisable to approach the commissions within a reasonable time from the occurrence of the violation.
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