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Fundamental Duties - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture | Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters

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FAQs on Fundamental Duties - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture - Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters

1. What are fundamental duties in the context of the Polity for the UPSC IAS Examination?
Ans. Fundamental duties are a set of moral obligations that are enshrined in the Constitution of India. They are intended to promote individual and collective well-being and ensure the harmonious functioning of society. These duties are not legally enforceable but are considered essential for the progress and development of the nation.
2. How many fundamental duties are there in the Indian Constitution for the UPSC IAS Examination?
Ans. There are a total of eleven fundamental duties in the Indian Constitution. These duties were added through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976. Initially, there were only ten duties, but the eleventh duty was added through the 86th Amendment Act of 2002.
3. What is the purpose of fundamental duties in the Indian Constitution for the UPSC IAS Examination?
Ans. The purpose of fundamental duties is to remind citizens of their responsibilities towards the nation and society. These duties aim to foster a sense of patriotism, promote social harmony, and uphold the principles of democracy and the rule of law. They also encourage citizens to contribute towards the welfare of the nation and protect its rich heritage.
4. Are fundamental duties legally enforceable in India for the UPSC IAS Examination?
Ans. No, fundamental duties are not legally enforceable in India. Unlike fundamental rights, which can be legally enforced by individuals through the courts, fundamental duties do not have any legal remedies attached to them. However, they are considered morally binding and citizens are expected to voluntarily fulfill these duties.
5. Can fundamental duties be amended or modified in the Indian Constitution for the UPSC IAS Examination?
Ans. Yes, fundamental duties can be amended or modified through constitutional amendments. Any changes to the fundamental duties require the approval of both houses of Parliament and ratification by at least half of the state legislatures. However, it is important to note that fundamental duties have not been amended since their inclusion in the Constitution in 1976.
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