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Executive (Union and State) Part 2 - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture | Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters
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FAQs on Executive (Union and State) Part 2 - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture - Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters
| 1. What is the role of the executive in the Union and State governments? |  |
Ans. The executive in the Union and State governments is responsible for implementing and administering laws and policies. It consists of the President at the Union level and the Governor at the State level, along with the Council of Ministers. They have the power to make decisions, enforce laws, and manage the day-to-day affairs of the government.
| 2. What is the difference between the executive at the Union and State levels? | |
Ans. The executive at the Union level consists of the President, who is the head of state, and the Council of Ministers, led by the Prime Minister. They are responsible for the governance of the entire country. On the other hand, the executive at the State level consists of the Governor, who is the head of the state, and the Chief Minister, along with the Council of Ministers. They are responsible for the governance of individual states.
| 3. What are the powers and functions of the President in the executive? | |
Ans. The President, as the head of the Union executive, has various powers and functions. These include appointing the Prime Minister and other members of the Council of Ministers, summoning and proroguing the sessions of Parliament, giving assent to bills passed by Parliament, and representing India in international affairs. The President also has the power to proclaim an emergency in case of threats to the security or integrity of the nation.
| 4. What is the role of the Governor in the executive at the State level? | |
Ans. The Governor, as the head of the State executive, has several roles and responsibilities. These include appointing the Chief Minister and other members of the Council of Ministers, giving assent to bills passed by the State Legislature, summoning and proroguing the sessions of the State Legislature, and representing the State in its relations with the Union government. The Governor also plays a crucial role in the administration of the State.
| 5. How does the executive ensure checks and balances in the government? | |
Ans. The executive, both at the Union and State levels, ensures checks and balances in the government through various mechanisms. The President and Governor act as the constitutional heads and exercise their powers within the limits prescribed by the Constitution. The Council of Ministers, led by the Prime Minister at the Union level and the Chief Minister at the State level, are accountable to the legislature and are subject to its scrutiny. Additionally, judicial review by the courts helps in maintaining the balance of power and upholding the rule of law.
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Nov 15, 2024 Last updated |
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