Syllabus for CommerceClass 111. Commerce Economics:
- Introduction to Economics
- Basic Concepts of Economics
- Theory of Demand and Supply
- Theory of Production and Cost
- Forms of Market and Price Determination
- Indian Economy: A Profile
- Poverty, Unemployment, and Development
- Infrastructure and Sustainable Development
- Development Experience of India: A Comparison with Neighbors
2. Commerce Business Studies (BST):
- Nature and Purpose of Business
- Forms of Business Organizations
- Public, Private and Global Enterprises
- Business Services
- Emerging Modes of Business
- Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics
- Sources of Business Finance
- Small Business and Entrepreneurship
3. Commerce Accountancy:
- Introduction to Accounting
- Accounting Equation
- Accounting Procedures - Rules of Debit and Credit
- Origin of Transactions - Source Documents and Accounting Equation
- Journal
- Ledger
- Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors
- Depreciation, Provisions, and Reserves
4. Commerce Mathematics:
- Sets and Functions
- Algebraic Expressions and Polynomials
- Linear Inequalities
- Mathematical Reasoning
- Statistics
- Probability
5. Commerce English:
- Reading Comprehension
- Writing Skills
- Grammar and Vocabulary
- Literature Textbook and Supplementary Reading Texts
Class 121. Commerce Economics:
- National Income and Related Aggregates
- Money and Banking
- Determination of Income and Employment
- Government Budget and the Economy
- Balance of Payments
2. Commerce Business Studies (BST):
- Principles and Functions of Management
- Business Environment
- Planning
- Organizing
- Staffing
- Directing
- Controlling
- Business Finance and Marketing
3. Commerce Accountancy:
- Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations
- Accounting for Partnership Firms - Basic Concepts
- Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm - Admission of a Partner
- Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm - Retirement/Death of a Partner
- Dissolution of Partnership Firm
- Accounting for Share Capital
- Issue and Redemption of Debentures
4. Commerce Mathematics:
- Relations and Functions
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Matrices
- Determinants
- Continuity and Differentiability
- Application of Derivatives
- Integrals
- Application of Integrals
- Differential Equations
5. Commerce English:
- Advanced Reading Skills
- Writing Skills
- Literature Textbook and Supplementary Reading Texts
Note: The syllabus mentioned above is based on the NCERT textbooks for Commerce. It covers the major topics and concepts that are essential for a comprehensive understanding of commerce subjects. It is advisable to refer to the specific NCERT textbooks and solutions for detailed content and exercises.
This course is helpful for the following exams: Commerce, Teaching