Grade 10 Chemistry SyllabusGrade 10 Atomic Structure and Periodic Table- Introduction to atomic structure
- Particles of an atom: protons, neutrons, and electrons
- Atomic number and mass number
- The structure of the periodic table
- Periods and groups
- Trends in the periodic table: atomic radius, ionization energy, and electronegativity
Grade 10 Bonds, Structure and Properties of Matter- Introduction to chemical bonds
- Ionic bonds and properties of ionic compounds
- Covalent bonds and properties of covalent compounds
- Metallic bonds and properties of metals
- Intermolecular forces
- Structure and properties of matter
Grade 10 Quantitative Chemistry- The mole concept
- Avogadro's number
- Calculating molar mass
- Stoichiometry and mole ratios
- Percent composition and empirical formulas
- Balancing chemical equations
Grade 10 Chemical Changes- Types of chemical reactions: synthesis, decomposition, single displacement, double displacement, and combustion reactions
- Writing and balancing chemical equations
- Reaction stoichiometry
- Limiting reactants and percent yield
- Energy changes in chemical reactions
Grade 10 Energy Changes- Exothermic and endothermic reactions
- Activation energy and reaction profiles
- Enthalpy changes
- Hess's Law and heat of formation
Grade 10 Chemical Change: Rate and Extent- Factors affecting reaction rate: temperature, concentration, surface area, and catalysts
- Collision theory
- Reaction rate and rate equations
- Equilibrium in reversible reactions
- Le Chatelier's principle
Grade 10 Organic Chemistry- Introduction to organic chemistry
- Hydrocarbons: alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes
- Functional groups: alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters
- Isomerism in organic compounds
- Naming organic compounds
Grade 10 Chemical Analysis- Qualitative analysis: identification of ions and compounds
- Quantitative analysis: determining the concentration of solutions
- Acid-base titrations
- Redox titrations
- Spectroscopy and chromatography techniques
Grade 10 Chemistry of the Atmosphere- Composition of the atmosphere
- Greenhouse effect and global warming
- Air pollution and its effects
- Ozone depletion
- Acid rain
Grade 10 Using Resources- Earth's resources and their sustainability
- Extraction and purification of metals
- Fossil fuels and alternative energy sources
- Water treatment and conservation
- Recycling and waste management
This course is helpful for the following exams: Grade 10