All questions of Phrasal Verbs for CTET & State TET Exam

Understanding the Phrasal Verb "Set Off"
When we talk about beginning a journey, the phrasal verb "set off" is commonly used. It implies starting a trip or departing for a destination. Here's why "set off" is the correct choice:
Definition of "Set Off"
- "Set off" means to start a journey or an adventure. It is often used when someone is leaving to travel somewhere.
Usage in Sentences
- Example: "We decided to set off early in the morning to avoid traffic."
- This indicates that the journey began at a specific time, emphasizing the act of departure.
Contrast with Other Options
- Turn up: This means to arrive or appear, not to start a journey.
- Take up: This refers to beginning a new activity or hobby, not related to travel.
- Put down: This means to place something on a surface, having no connection to journeying.
Conclusion
In summary, "set off" is the ideal phrasal verb for indicating the start of a journey, making it the correct answer for the question. Understanding the distinct meanings of these phrasal verbs helps clarify their appropriate contexts.

Understanding the Phrasal Verb "Put Off"
The phrasal verb "put off" specifically means to delay or postpone an action or event to a later time. This term is commonly used in everyday conversations and writing.
Usage of "Put Off"
- Definition: To postpone or delay something.
- Example: "I decided to put off my meeting until next week."
Why It Means Delay
- Contextual Meaning: When you put something off, you are intentionally deciding not to do it at the scheduled time.
- Implication: It often implies that the action will eventually be completed, but not right now.
Comparison with Other Options
- Bring Up: This means to introduce a topic or issue in conversation, not related to delaying.
- Go On: This means to continue or proceed with something, directly opposite to delaying.
- Put Out: This refers to extinguishing a fire or making something available, again unrelated to postponement.
Common Scenarios for "Put Off"
- Personal Life: "I put off studying until the night before the exam."
- Professional Life: "They decided to put off the project deadline."
In summary, "put off" is a clear and effective way to express the idea of delaying an action, making it the correct choice among the given options.

"He didn't want to take over his responsibilities as team leader."

"He accidentally ran into an old friend while shopping downtown."

"Come across" means to find or encounter something by chance.

"The students were asked to put up their hands if they had any questions."

Understanding the Phrase "Brought Forward"
When the phrase "brought forward" is used in the context of scheduling, it means to move an event or meeting to an earlier time or date. Here's a detailed explanation of why option 'D' is the correct choice:
Context of the Meeting
- The phrase indicates a shift in the timing of a meeting.
- The reason for this change is the "seriousness of the situation," suggesting urgency.
Meaning of "Brought Forward"
- "Brought forward" is commonly used in business and organizational settings.
- It implies that due to pressing circumstances, the meeting needs to occur sooner than initially planned.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
- Option A: on
- This does not convey any change in timing; it simply indicates the day of the meeting.
- Option B: out
- This phrase is typically used to indicate a release or announcement, not a change in schedule.
- Option C: down
- "Brought down" does not apply here; it suggests a reduction or decrease, which is irrelevant to rescheduling.
Conclusion
Using "brought forward" effectively communicates the need to adjust the meeting date to respond to urgent matters. Thus, the correct answer is indeed option 'D'.

Understanding the Context
The sentence "The TV is too loud. Can you turn it _____ a bit?" requires a word that logically fits the context of adjusting the volume of a television.
Options Breakdown
- a) up
This option suggests increasing the volume, which contradicts the statement that the TV is "too loud."
- b) out
"Out" does not relate to volume adjustment at all and would not make sense in this context.
- c) off
While turning the TV "off" would eliminate the noise, it implies completely shutting it down, which is not what is being asked.
- d) down
"Down" suggests lowering the volume, which directly addresses the problem of the TV being too loud.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'd' (down) because it is the only choice that aligns with the need to reduce the volume of the TV, making it more comfortable to listen to. Using "down" effectively communicates the request to make the loud sound quieter.

"She promised to look after my dog while I'm on vacation."

Understanding "Look It Up"
The phrase "look it up" is commonly used in the context of searching for information, especially in dictionaries or reference materials. Here's a detailed explanation of why option 'B' is the correct choice.
Meaning of "Look It Up"
- To "look something up" means to search for a specific piece of information in a reference source, such as a dictionary, encyclopedia, or online database.
- This action involves finding the definition, pronunciation, or usage of a word or term that you are unfamiliar with.
Why "Up" is the Correct Preposition
- The verb "look" combined with "up" creates a phrasal verb that specifically indicates the action of searching for information.
- The preposition "up" suggests an upward movement, which metaphorically aligns with the idea of seeking knowledge or enlightenment.
Usage in Context
- In the sentence provided, using "look it up" clearly conveys the act of finding the meaning of an unknown word in the dictionary.
- Other options like "for," "out," and "off" do not convey the same meaning regarding searching for definitions.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer is "look it up" because it accurately describes the action of searching for a word's meaning in a dictionary. The phrase is widely understood in both academic and everyday contexts, making it a standard expression when discussing reference materials.

"Agree to" means to consent to or accept an offer or suggestion.

"Look after" means to take care of or be responsible for someone or something.

"They finally worked out their differences and agreed to work together."

Understanding the Phrase: "Taking on New Workers"
The correct answer to the sentence is option 'B' - "on." This choice is the most appropriate verb phrase in the context of hiring.
Why "On" is the Correct Choice
- Common Usage: The phrase "taking on" is commonly used in professional settings to mean hiring or accepting new employees. It indicates that the company is expanding its workforce.
- Contextual Fit: The sentence discusses meeting projected demand, implying that the company needs to increase its workforce. "Taking on" perfectly fits this context, as it conveys the idea of bringing new workers into the organization.
Other Options Explained
- At: This preposition does not fit the context of hiring. "Taking at" is not a recognized phrase related to employment.
- Up: While "taking up" can mean to start or engage in a task, it does not specifically relate to hiring new employees.
- Over: "Taking over" typically refers to assuming control of a position or company, rather than hiring new staff.
Conclusion
In summary, "taking on new workers" is the correct expression to use when a company is hiring to meet increased demand. This phrase effectively communicates the action of expanding the workforce in response to projected needs.