All questions of Mock Tests for OPSC OCS (Odisha) Exam

Overview of Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly Powers
In the Indian parliamentary system, the Legislative Council (LC) and Legislative Assembly (LA) have different powers. Understanding their roles helps clarify the correct statements regarding their equality in specific matters.
1. Approval of Ordinances Issued by the Governor
- The Legislative Council does not have equal powers with the Legislative Assembly in this context.
- Ordinances issued by the Governor must be approved by the Legislative Assembly within six weeks of reassembly, but the Council’s role is limited.
2. Ratification of a Constitutional Amendment Bill
- Both houses (LC and LA) must approve constitutional amendment bills.
- Hence, their powers are equal in this matter.
3. Selection of Ministers Including the Chief Minister
- The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor, and the council of ministers is selected from the Legislative Assembly members.
- The Legislative Council does not have a role in the selection of ministers, making this statement incorrect.
4. Passing of a No-Confidence Motion to Remove the Council of Ministers
- Only the Legislative Assembly can pass a no-confidence motion against the council of ministers.
- The Legislative Council does not participate, indicating unequal powers in this aspect.
Conclusion
- Statements 1, 3, and 4 are incorrect, while statement 2 is correct.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option B: "2 only."
This analysis clarifies that the Legislative Council's powers are not broadly equal to those of the Legislative Assembly, except in the context of ratifying constitutional amendments.