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Two α-partides have the ratio of their velocities as 3 : 2 on entering the field. If they move in different circular paths, then the ratio of the radii of their paths is
  • a)
    2 : 3
  • b)
    3 : 2
  • c)
    9 : 4
  • d)
    4 : 9
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Amar Dasgupta answered
Explanation:

Given:
Two α-particles have the ratio of their velocities as 3 : 2 on entering the field.

Let:
Let the velocities of the two α-particles be 3v and 2v respectively.
Let the radii of their circular paths be r1 and r2 respectively.

Velocity-radius relationship:
The ratio of the velocities is equal to the inverse ratio of the radii of circular paths.
Therefore, 3v/2v = r2/r1
=> r2/r1 = 3/2
=> r1/r2 = 2/3

Conclusion:
The ratio of the radii of their circular paths is 2 : 3.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'b) 3 : 2'.

A current carrying loop in the form of a right angle isosceles triangle ABC is placed in a uniform magnetic field acting along AB. If the magnetic force on the arm BC is F, what is the force on the arm AC?
  • a)
    -√2
  • b)
    -
  • c)
  • d)
    √2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anu Bajaj answered
Let a current i be flowing in the loop ABC in the direction shown in the figure. If the length of each of the sides AB and BC be x then
where B is the magnitude of the magnetic force.
The direction ofwill be in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper and going into it.
By Pythagorus theorem,
∴ Magnitude of force on AC
 x  B sin 45°
The direction of the force on AC is perpendicular to the plane of the paper and going out of it. Hence, force on

When a positively charged particle enters a uniform magnetic field with uniform velocity, its trajectory can be (i) a straight line (ii) a circle (iii) a helix.
  • a)
    (i) only
  • b)
    (i) or (ii)
  • c)
    (i) or (iii)
  • d)
    any one of (i), (ii) and (iii)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Manoj Datta answered
Explanation:

Introduction:
When a positively charged particle enters a uniform magnetic field with a uniform velocity, its trajectory can be a straight line, a circle, or a helix. The exact trajectory depends on the initial conditions of the particle, such as its velocity, charge, and angle of entry into the magnetic field.

Effect of Magnetic Field on Charged Particle:
When a charged particle moves through a magnetic field, it experiences a force called the magnetic Lorentz force. This force acts perpendicular to both the velocity of the particle and the magnetic field. The magnitude of the magnetic force can be given by the equation F = qvBsinθ, where F is the force, q is the charge of the particle, v is the velocity of the particle, B is the magnetic field strength, and θ is the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field.

Force Acting on a Particle:
The force acting on a positively charged particle in a magnetic field can be determined by the right-hand rule. If the thumb of the right hand points in the direction of the velocity of the particle, and the fingers point in the direction of the magnetic field, then the palm will point in the direction of the force acting on the particle.

Possible Trajectories:
The trajectory of a charged particle in a magnetic field depends on the initial conditions of the particle. The following are the possible trajectories:

1. Straight Line:
If the initial velocity of the particle is parallel or antiparallel to the magnetic field, then the force acting on the particle will be zero. In this case, the particle will continue to move in a straight line without any deflection.

2. Circle:
If the initial velocity of the particle is perpendicular to the magnetic field, the force acting on the particle will be maximum. This force will act as a centripetal force and cause the particle to move in a circular path with a constant radius.

3. Helix:
If the initial velocity of the particle has both a component perpendicular to the magnetic field and a component parallel to the magnetic field, the force acting on the particle will have both a radial and an axial component. This will cause the particle to move in a helical path.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, when a positively charged particle enters a uniform magnetic field with a uniform velocity, its trajectory can be a straight line, a circle, or a helix depending on the initial conditions of the particle. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - any one of (i), (ii), and (iii).

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