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All questions of September 2025 for UPSC CSE Exam
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:
Households in India consistently spend more on boys' education across various educational stages, reflecting deep-rooted gender biases in educational expenditure.Statement-II:
India contributes around 20% of the global supply of generic drugs, earning the title "pharmacy of the world."Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
Households in India consistently spend more on boys' education across various educational stages, reflecting deep-rooted gender biases in educational expenditure.
Households in India consistently spend more on boys' education across various educational stages, reflecting deep-rooted gender biases in educational expenditure.
Statement-II:
India contributes around 20% of the global supply of generic drugs, earning the title "pharmacy of the world."
India contributes around 20% of the global supply of generic drugs, earning the title "pharmacy of the world."
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
 | Kiran Desai answered |
Analysis of Statement-I
- Statement-I claims that households in India spend more on boys' education across various educational stages, highlighting gender biases in educational expenditure.
- This statement is supported by various studies and reports indicating a preference for spending on boys' education due to traditional beliefs and societal norms.
- Gender disparities in education funding remain a significant issue in many parts of India, reflecting cultural biases.
Analysis of Statement-II
- Statement-II asserts that India contributes around 20% of the global supply of generic drugs, earning it the title "pharmacy of the world."
- This statement is accurate as India is a leading producer of generic medicines, providing affordable healthcare solutions both domestically and internationally.
- The Indian pharmaceutical sector plays a crucial role in global health, particularly in supplying essential medications to developing countries.
Conclusion
- Both statements are correct:
- Statement-I accurately reflects the gender biases in educational expenditure.
- Statement-II correctly identifies India's significant role in the global pharmaceutical market.
- However, Statement-II does not explain Statement-I; they address different issues—gender bias in education and India's pharmaceutical contributions.
Correct Option
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B': Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.
- Statement-I claims that households in India spend more on boys' education across various educational stages, highlighting gender biases in educational expenditure.
- This statement is supported by various studies and reports indicating a preference for spending on boys' education due to traditional beliefs and societal norms.
- Gender disparities in education funding remain a significant issue in many parts of India, reflecting cultural biases.
Analysis of Statement-II
- Statement-II asserts that India contributes around 20% of the global supply of generic drugs, earning it the title "pharmacy of the world."
- This statement is accurate as India is a leading producer of generic medicines, providing affordable healthcare solutions both domestically and internationally.
- The Indian pharmaceutical sector plays a crucial role in global health, particularly in supplying essential medications to developing countries.
Conclusion
- Both statements are correct:
- Statement-I accurately reflects the gender biases in educational expenditure.
- Statement-II correctly identifies India's significant role in the global pharmaceutical market.
- However, Statement-II does not explain Statement-I; they address different issues—gender bias in education and India's pharmaceutical contributions.
Correct Option
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B': Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:
The Foreigners Tribunals (FTs) are quasi-judicial bodies established under the Foreigners (Tribunal) Order, 1964, to determine whether an individual is a foreigner or illegal immigrant, particularly regarding border migration issues in Assam.Statement-II:
The Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement, commonly referred to as the High Seas Treaty, aims to protect the ecological health of the oceans in areas beyond national jurisdictions by regulating activities and conserving biodiversity.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The Foreigners Tribunals (FTs) are quasi-judicial bodies established under the Foreigners (Tribunal) Order, 1964, to determine whether an individual is a foreigner or illegal immigrant, particularly regarding border migration issues in Assam.
The Foreigners Tribunals (FTs) are quasi-judicial bodies established under the Foreigners (Tribunal) Order, 1964, to determine whether an individual is a foreigner or illegal immigrant, particularly regarding border migration issues in Assam.
Statement-II:
The Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement, commonly referred to as the High Seas Treaty, aims to protect the ecological health of the oceans in areas beyond national jurisdictions by regulating activities and conserving biodiversity.
The Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement, commonly referred to as the High Seas Treaty, aims to protect the ecological health of the oceans in areas beyond national jurisdictions by regulating activities and conserving biodiversity.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
 | Sushant Yadav answered |
Explanation of the Statements
Statement-I discusses the Foreigners Tribunals (FTs) in India, specifically in Assam. These quasi-judicial bodies were established to determine the citizenship status of individuals, particularly in the context of illegal immigration.
- Correctness of Statement-I: This statement is accurate. The Foreigners (Tribunal) Order, 1964 indeed established FTs to address issues related to foreigners and illegal immigrants in Assam.
Statement-II pertains to the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement, also known as the High Seas Treaty. This agreement is aimed at protecting ocean biodiversity in areas that lie outside national jurisdiction.
- Correctness of Statement-II: This statement is also correct. The BBNJ Agreement focuses on regulating activities and conserving biodiversity in international waters, highlighting its importance for ecological health.
Analysis of Relationship Between Statements
- Connection Between Statements: While both statements are accurate, they address entirely different subjects. Statement-I is concerned with immigration and citizenship issues in India, while Statement-II relates to international law and environmental protection.
- Correctness of the Overall Answer: Therefore, the correct answer is "d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct" is misleading. Both statements are indeed correct, but they do not explain one another.
Conclusion
The correct interpretation of the statements highlights the distinct nature of each topic. While both statements are correct independently, they do not have a direct explanatory relationship. Thus, a reassessment reveals that the chosen answer "D" is incorrect; both statements are accurate but unrelated.
Statement-I discusses the Foreigners Tribunals (FTs) in India, specifically in Assam. These quasi-judicial bodies were established to determine the citizenship status of individuals, particularly in the context of illegal immigration.
- Correctness of Statement-I: This statement is accurate. The Foreigners (Tribunal) Order, 1964 indeed established FTs to address issues related to foreigners and illegal immigrants in Assam.
Statement-II pertains to the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement, also known as the High Seas Treaty. This agreement is aimed at protecting ocean biodiversity in areas that lie outside national jurisdiction.
- Correctness of Statement-II: This statement is also correct. The BBNJ Agreement focuses on regulating activities and conserving biodiversity in international waters, highlighting its importance for ecological health.
Analysis of Relationship Between Statements
- Connection Between Statements: While both statements are accurate, they address entirely different subjects. Statement-I is concerned with immigration and citizenship issues in India, while Statement-II relates to international law and environmental protection.
- Correctness of the Overall Answer: Therefore, the correct answer is "d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct" is misleading. Both statements are indeed correct, but they do not explain one another.
Conclusion
The correct interpretation of the statements highlights the distinct nature of each topic. While both statements are correct independently, they do not have a direct explanatory relationship. Thus, a reassessment reveals that the chosen answer "D" is incorrect; both statements are accurate but unrelated.
Consider the following statements:1. India’s PM POSHAN scheme integrates nutrition, education, and climate-resilient food systems by promoting the use of millets and traditional grains.2. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has primarily focused on improving urban sanitation and has not significantly contributed to rural public health improvements.3. Judicial interventions in India have been criticized for potentially disrupting the balance of power between the legislative and executive branches, particularly concerning the role of Governors under Article 200.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 3 Only
- c)1 and 2 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. India’s PM POSHAN scheme integrates nutrition, education, and climate-resilient food systems by promoting the use of millets and traditional grains.
2. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has primarily focused on improving urban sanitation and has not significantly contributed to rural public health improvements.
3. Judicial interventions in India have been criticized for potentially disrupting the balance of power between the legislative and executive branches, particularly concerning the role of Governors under Article 200.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 3 Only
c)
1 and 2 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
 | Ayush Yadav answered |
Analysis of the Statements
To determine the correctness of the statements, let's analyze each one.
Statement 1
- Correctness: This statement is accurate. The PM POSHAN scheme (Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman) aims to enhance nutrition among children and integrate it with education.
- Focus on Millets: It emphasizes traditional grains like millets, promoting climate-resilient food systems, which are vital for sustainable agriculture.
Statement 2
- Correctness: This statement is misleading. While the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) has made significant strides in urban sanitation, it has also been pivotal in improving rural sanitation.
- Impact on Rural Health: The scheme has led to the construction of millions of toilets in rural areas, drastically reducing open defecation and thereby improving public health outcomes.
Statement 3
- Correctness: This statement holds some truth. Judicial interventions, particularly concerning the role of Governors under Article 200, have been scrutinized for potentially overstepping and disrupting the established balance of power.
- Balance of Power: Critics argue that frequent judicial involvement may alter the dynamics between the legislative and executive branches, leading to concerns about judicial overreach.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1 is correct.
- Statement 2 is incorrect.
- Statement 3 is correct.
Thus, the correct answer is b) 1 and 3 Only.
To determine the correctness of the statements, let's analyze each one.
Statement 1
- Correctness: This statement is accurate. The PM POSHAN scheme (Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman) aims to enhance nutrition among children and integrate it with education.
- Focus on Millets: It emphasizes traditional grains like millets, promoting climate-resilient food systems, which are vital for sustainable agriculture.
Statement 2
- Correctness: This statement is misleading. While the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) has made significant strides in urban sanitation, it has also been pivotal in improving rural sanitation.
- Impact on Rural Health: The scheme has led to the construction of millions of toilets in rural areas, drastically reducing open defecation and thereby improving public health outcomes.
Statement 3
- Correctness: This statement holds some truth. Judicial interventions, particularly concerning the role of Governors under Article 200, have been scrutinized for potentially overstepping and disrupting the established balance of power.
- Balance of Power: Critics argue that frequent judicial involvement may alter the dynamics between the legislative and executive branches, leading to concerns about judicial overreach.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1 is correct.
- Statement 2 is incorrect.
- Statement 3 is correct.
Thus, the correct answer is b) 1 and 3 Only.
Consider the following pairs:1. Biostimulant Categories - Example1. Botanical Extracts - Seaweed2. Protein Hydrolysates - Spirulina3. Humic Acids - Coal4. Live Microorganisms - RhizobiumHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs:
1. Biostimulant Categories - Example
1. Botanical Extracts - Seaweed
2. Protein Hydrolysates - Spirulina
3. Humic Acids - Coal
4. Live Microorganisms - Rhizobium
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
 | Lakshya Ias answered |
1. Botanical Extracts - Seaweed:
This pair is correctly matched. Botanical extracts like seaweed are commonly used as biostimulants to enhance plant growth and improve stress tolerance.
2. Protein Hydrolysates - Spirulina:
This pair is incorrectly matched. Protein Hydrolysates used as biostimulants usually refer to products derived from the enzymatic hydrolysis of proteins from sources like soy or animal waste, not specifically Spirulina, which is more commonly associated with biofertilizer applications.
3. Humic Acids - Coal:
This pair is incorrectly matched. Humic acids are derived from organic matter such as decomposed plant material and peat, not directly from coal. Coal is not a source for biostimulants.
4. Live Microorganisms - Rhizobium:
This pair is incorrectly matched. Rhizobium is primarily used as a biofertilizer to promote nitrogen fixation in legumes, not as a biostimulant. Biostimulant live microorganisms exclude biofertilizers like Rhizobium and focus on other beneficial microorganisms not involved in nutrient fixation.
Only the first pair is correctly matched, thus the correct answer is Option A: Only one pair.
Consider the following statements regarding Pugad Island:1. Pugad Island is experiencing land subsidence at a rate which is twice the global average sea-level rise.2. The primary livelihood of Pugad Island’s residents is agriculture.3. Pugad Island is located at the mouth of the Angat–Pampanga River Delta in the province of Pampanga.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding Pugad Island:
1. Pugad Island is experiencing land subsidence at a rate which is twice the global average sea-level rise.
2. The primary livelihood of Pugad Island’s residents is agriculture.
3. Pugad Island is located at the mouth of the Angat–Pampanga River Delta in the province of Pampanga.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
 | Capstone Ias Learning answered |
1. Statement 1: This statement is correct. Pugad Island is experiencing land subsidence at a rate of 11 cm per year, which is significant and contributes heavily to its vulnerability. The rate of land subsidence is indeed alarming and contributes to the island's challenges with rising sea levels, which makes the overall impact more severe than the global average sea-level rise alone.
2. Statement 2: This statement is incorrect. The primary livelihood of Pugad Island's residents is fishing and aquaculture, not agriculture. The island’s economy is predominantly reliant on these activities due to its geographical setting and the availability of water resources, which are more suitable for aquaculture than agriculture.
3. Statement 3: This statement is incorrect. While Pugad Island is situated at the mouth of the Angat–Pampanga River Delta, it is located in the province of Bulacan, not Pampanga. This geographical misidentification makes the statement incorrect.
Thus, only the first statement is correct, making Option A: 1 Only the correct answer.
What is the significance of the Vice-President in India's political system?- a)Presiding over joint sessions of Parliament
- b)Serving as the Chief Justice of India
- c)Holding the highest constitutional position in the country
- d)Acting as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the significance of the Vice-President in India's political system?
a)
Presiding over joint sessions of Parliament
b)
Serving as the Chief Justice of India
c)
Holding the highest constitutional position in the country
d)
Acting as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
| | Lakshya Ias answered |
The Vice-President of India plays a crucial role as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament. In this capacity, the Vice-President presides over the sessions of the Rajya Sabha, maintaining order and ensuring smooth functioning of the house. This responsibility is vital in upholding the parliamentary procedures and facilitating legislative discussions and decision-making processes within the Rajya Sabha.
What historical event led to heightened tensions between India and China, eventually culminating in the 1962 war?- a)India's occupation of Aksai Chin
- b)China's construction of a highway through Arunachal Pradesh
- c)India's reliance on British-era maps conflicting with China's claims
- d)Formation of the Line of Actual Control (LA in disputed territories
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What historical event led to heightened tensions between India and China, eventually culminating in the 1962 war?
a)
India's occupation of Aksai Chin
b)
China's construction of a highway through Arunachal Pradesh
c)
India's reliance on British-era maps conflicting with China's claims
d)
Formation of the Line of Actual Control (LA in disputed territories
 | Divey Sethi answered |
The 1962 war between India and China was primarily triggered by India's reliance on British-era maps conflicting with China's historical and strategic claims. This discrepancy led to escalating tensions and eventually resulted in a full-fledged war between the two nations.
Consider the following statements regarding the India-China border dispute:1. Aksai Chin is a region occupied by China but claimed by India, and it is located in the western sector of the India-China border.2. The Simla Convention of 1914, which was rejected by China, forms the basis of India's claim over the Tawang tract in Arunachal Pradesh.3. The Line of Actual Control (LAC) was established as an agreed boundary between India and China following the 1962 war.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the India-China border dispute:
1. Aksai Chin is a region occupied by China but claimed by India, and it is located in the western sector of the India-China border.
2. The Simla Convention of 1914, which was rejected by China, forms the basis of India's claim over the Tawang tract in Arunachal Pradesh.
3. The Line of Actual Control (LAC) was established as an agreed boundary between India and China following the 1962 war.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
| | Divey Sethi answered |
- Statement 1 is correct. Aksai Chin is indeed a region that is occupied by China but claimed by India. It is located in the western sector of the India-China border. This area is strategically significant as it connects Tibet to Xinjiang via the Chinese National Highway G219.
- Statement 2 is correct. The Simla Convention of 1914, although not accepted by China, delineated the McMahon Line, which forms the basis for India's claim over Arunachal Pradesh, including the Tawang tract. The convention was signed between British India and Tibet, with China abstaining from the agreement, which is why China does not recognize the McMahon Line as a legitimate boundary.
- Statement 3 is incorrect. The Line of Actual Control (LAC) is not an agreed boundary; it is a de facto boundary that emerged from the positions held by India and China after the 1962 war. It remains a point of contention and is not recognized by both sides as a formal boundary.
Therefore, only statements 1 and 2 are correct, making Option B the correct answer.
Consider the following statements regarding the semiconductor revolution in India:1. India has approved the establishment of 10 semiconductor plants under the India Semiconductor Mission.2. Global companies are not investing in India's semiconductor manufacturing sector due to geopolitical tensions.3. India accounts for 20% of the global chip design workforce, addressing the shortage of semiconductor professionals.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 3 Only
- c)1 and 2 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the semiconductor revolution in India:
1. India has approved the establishment of 10 semiconductor plants under the India Semiconductor Mission.
2. Global companies are not investing in India's semiconductor manufacturing sector due to geopolitical tensions.
3. India accounts for 20% of the global chip design workforce, addressing the shortage of semiconductor professionals.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 3 Only
c)
1 and 2 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
 | Valor Academy answered |
Let's analyze each statement carefully:
1. India has approved the establishment of 10 semiconductor plants under the India Semiconductor Mission.
This statement is correct. The India Semiconductor Mission is indeed a key initiative by the Indian government to establish semiconductor manufacturing capabilities, and the approval of 10 plants is a significant part of this mission.
2. Global companies are not investing in India's semiconductor manufacturing sector due to geopolitical tensions.
This statement is incorrect. In reality, global companies are investing in India's semiconductor manufacturing sector. The text highlights that industry leaders such as Lam Research and Applied Materials are making substantial investments in India for research and development, indicating strong international collaboration rather than avoidance due to geopolitical tensions.
3. India accounts for 20% of the global chip design workforce, addressing the shortage of semiconductor professionals.
This statement is correct. India has a significant share of the global chip design workforce, which positions it well to address the global shortage of semiconductor professionals, as noted in the text.
Thus, the correct statements are 1 and 3. Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 3 Only.
Consider the following statements:Statement-I: In a seismograph, P waves are recorded earlier than S waves.Statement-II: In P waves, individual particles vibrate to and fro in the direction of wave propagation, whereas in S waves, particles vibrate up and down at right angles to the direction of wave propagation.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: In a seismograph, P waves are recorded earlier than S waves.
Statement-II: In P waves, individual particles vibrate to and fro in the direction of wave propagation, whereas in S waves, particles vibrate up and down at right angles to the direction of wave propagation.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
 | Master Training Institute answered |
Statement-I is correct because P waves, being faster seismic waves, are detected before S waves on a seismograph. Statement-II is also correct as it accurately describes the particle motion associated with P and S waves. P waves compress and expand material in the same direction as the wave's propagation, while S waves move material perpendicular to the wave's direction. Therefore, both statements are correct and Statement-II provides a clear explanation for Statement-I.
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:
Semiconductors are foundational to the digital economy, similar to the role of steel in the industrial age.Statement-II:
National security is heavily dependent on the availability of semiconductors.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
Semiconductors are foundational to the digital economy, similar to the role of steel in the industrial age.
Semiconductors are foundational to the digital economy, similar to the role of steel in the industrial age.
Statement-II:
National security is heavily dependent on the availability of semiconductors.
National security is heavily dependent on the availability of semiconductors.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
 | EduRev UPSC answered |
Statement-I correctly highlights the foundational role of semiconductors in the digital economy, akin to steel in the industrial age. This comparison emphasizes the critical nature of semiconductors in powering various digital technologies. Statement-II is also accurate as national security indeed relies significantly on the availability of semiconductors. Without a stable supply of semiconductors, key sectors like communication and defense, crucial for national security, would be compromised. Therefore, both statements are correct, and Statement-II explains the importance and impact of semiconductors, supporting Statement-I's analogy.
Consider the following statements:1. The Collegium system in India considers gender as a key factor in the selection process of Supreme Court judges.2. Since its establishment in 1950, the Supreme Court of India has appointed more than 15 women judges.3. Article 254 of the Constitution of India provides that UGC regulations take precedence over state laws in case of any conflict concerning educational institutions.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)2 and 3 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)3 Only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. The Collegium system in India considers gender as a key factor in the selection process of Supreme Court judges.
2. Since its establishment in 1950, the Supreme Court of India has appointed more than 15 women judges.
3. Article 254 of the Constitution of India provides that UGC regulations take precedence over state laws in case of any conflict concerning educational institutions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 and 3 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
3 Only
| | Lakshya Ias answered |
1. Statement 1: The Collegium system in India is criticized for its lack of transparency and does not consistently consider gender as a key factor in the selection process of Supreme Court judges. This statement is incorrect. The text highlights that gender has not been consistently considered in the selection process, contributing to the significant underrepresentation of women in the judiciary.
2. Statement 2: Since its establishment in 1950, the Supreme Court of India has appointed only 11 women judges, not more than 15. This statement is incorrect as per the information provided, which mentions that only about 3.8% of the 287 judges appointed have been women.
3. Statement 3: Article 254 of the Constitution indeed provides that in the event of a conflict between central laws and state laws, the central laws (such as UGC regulations) prevail. This is especially relevant in the context of educational institutions. This statement is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option D.
Consider the following pairs regarding the representation of women in the Supreme Court of India and the appointment of Vice Chancellors:1. Justice Fathima Beevi - First woman judge appointed to the Supreme Court of India2. Collegium System - Consistently considers gender during judicial appointments3. Vice-Chancellor - Appointed by the Chancellor following recommendations by a Search-cum-Selection Committee4. UGC Regulations 2018 - Supreme over state laws under Article 254 in case of conflictHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs regarding the representation of women in the Supreme Court of India and the appointment of Vice Chancellors:
1. Justice Fathima Beevi - First woman judge appointed to the Supreme Court of India
2. Collegium System - Consistently considers gender during judicial appointments
3. Vice-Chancellor - Appointed by the Chancellor following recommendations by a Search-cum-Selection Committee
4. UGC Regulations 2018 - Supreme over state laws under Article 254 in case of conflict
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
 | Academic Studio answered |
1. Justice Fathima Beevi - First woman judge appointed to the Supreme Court of India: Correct. Justice Fathima Beevi was indeed the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court of India in 1989, marking a significant milestone in the history of the Indian judiciary.
2. Collegium System - Consistently considers gender during judicial appointments: Incorrect. The Collegium System, which is responsible for the appointment and transfer of judges in higher judiciary in India, has been criticized for its lack of transparency and inconsistency in considering gender as a factor during judicial appointments.
3. Vice-Chancellor - Appointed by the Chancellor following recommendations by a Search-cum-Selection Committee: Correct. In state universities, the Vice-Chancellor is typically appointed by the Chancellor based on recommendations from a Search-cum-Selection Committee, as outlined by the UGC Regulations 2018.
4. UGC Regulations 2018 - Supreme over state laws under Article 254 in case of conflict: Correct. Article 254 of the Indian Constitution states that in case of any conflict between central and state laws on subjects in the Concurrent List, the central law prevails. Therefore, UGC Regulations, which are central regulations, take precedence over conflicting state laws.
Thus, pairs 1, 3, and 4 are correctly matched, while pair 2 is incorrectly matched.
Which program in India has contributed to improving sanitation and public health while promoting sustainability?- a)PM POSHAN scheme
- b)MNREGA
- c)Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
- d)PM Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which program in India has contributed to improving sanitation and public health while promoting sustainability?
a)
PM POSHAN scheme
b)
MNREGA
c)
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
d)
PM Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)
| | Lakshya Ias answered |
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in India has played a significant role in enhancing sanitation and public health while also promoting sustainability. This program, initiated with the aim of making India clean and open defecation-free, has led to the construction of millions of toilets across the country, thereby addressing critical sanitation issues. By emphasizing the importance of cleanliness and hygiene, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has not only improved public health outcomes but has also raised awareness about the need for sustainable practices in waste management and sanitation infrastructure development.
Consider the following pairs related to the Almatti Dam and Krishna River:1. Almatti Dam - Located on the Godavari River2. Almatti Dam - Completed in 20053. Krishna River - Originates in the Eastern Ghats4. Krishna River - Major tributary: TungabhadraHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs related to the Almatti Dam and Krishna River:
1. Almatti Dam - Located on the Godavari River
2. Almatti Dam - Completed in 2005
3. Krishna River - Originates in the Eastern Ghats
4. Krishna River - Major tributary: Tungabhadra
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
| | Academic Studio answered |
1. Almatti Dam - Located on the Godavari River: Incorrect. The Almatti Dam is located on the Krishna River, not the Godavari River. It is a major hydroelectric and irrigation project in Karnataka.
2. Almatti Dam - Completed in 2005: Correct. The Almatti Dam was indeed completed in July 2005 as part of the Upper Krishna Irrigation Project.
3. Krishna River - Originates in the Eastern Ghats: Incorrect. The Krishna River originates near Mahabaleshwar in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, not the Eastern Ghats.
4. Krishna River - Major tributary: Tungabhadra: Correct. The Tungabhadra is a significant right-bank tributary of the Krishna River.
Thus, only pairs 2 and 4 are correctly matched, making the correct answer Option B: Only two pairs.
What is the primary purpose of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) 2016 in India?- a)To promote liquidation of distressed firms
- b)To protect small investors from bankruptcy
- c)To streamline insolvency processes and facilitate corporate revival
- d)To encourage litigation uncertainties in insolvency proceedings
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary purpose of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) 2016 in India?
a)
To promote liquidation of distressed firms
b)
To protect small investors from bankruptcy
c)
To streamline insolvency processes and facilitate corporate revival
d)
To encourage litigation uncertainties in insolvency proceedings
 | Ias Masters answered |
The primary purpose of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) 2016 in India is to streamline insolvency processes, protect small investors, and facilitate the revival of distressed firms. It aims to create a more efficient resolution framework by prioritizing corporate rehabilitation over liquidation. This legal framework, established to consolidate insolvency processes, plays a crucial role in enhancing investor confidence and promoting a more robust insolvency framework in the country.
Consider the following pairs:1. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) - China2. Ayurveda - India3. Homeopathy - United States4. Unani - GreeceHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs:
1. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) - China2. Ayurveda - India3. Homeopathy - United States4. Unani - GreeceHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
| | Lakshya Ias answered |
1. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) - China: Correctly matched. Traditional Chinese Medicine is indeed a system of medicine that originated in China and has been practiced there for thousands of years.
2. Ayurveda - India: Correctly matched. Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine that originated in India and is widely practiced there and increasingly in other parts of the world.
3. Homeopathy - United States: Incorrectly matched. Homeopathy was developed in the late 18th century by Samuel Hahnemann in Germany, not the United States.
4. Unani - Greece: Incorrectly matched. Unani medicine is derived from the teachings of the Greek physician Hippocrates and later developed by Arab and Persian physicians. The system is named after the Arabic word for "Greek," but it is not directly from Greece in the way implied.
Thus, only the first two pairs are correctly matched, making Option B the correct choice.
Consider the following statements regarding the traditional medicine sector:1. The global market for traditional medicine is projected to grow at an annual rate of 10% to 20%.2. China's traditional medicine industry is smaller than India's AYUSH sector in terms of market value.3. Traditional medicine contributes to biodiversity conservation, nutritional security, and sustainable livelihoods.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the traditional medicine sector:
1. The global market for traditional medicine is projected to grow at an annual rate of 10% to 20%.
2. China's traditional medicine industry is smaller than India's AYUSH sector in terms of market value.
3. Traditional medicine contributes to biodiversity conservation, nutritional security, and sustainable livelihoods.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
| | Lakshya Ias answered |
1. Statement 1 is Correct: According to the given details, the traditional medicine sector is projected to grow at an annual rate of 10% to 20%. This reflects the increasing global demand and recognition of traditional medicine practices.
2. Statement 2 is Incorrect: The statement is incorrect because China's traditional medicine industry is larger than India's AYUSH sector. China's industry is valued at $122.4 billion, whereas India's AYUSH sector is valued at $43.4 billion. This indicates that China's traditional medicine market is significantly larger in terms of market value.
3. Statement 3 is Correct: Traditional medicine does contribute to biodiversity conservation, nutritional security, and sustainable livelihoods. These contributions are part of the broader benefits of traditional medicine systems, which often rely on the sustainable use of natural resources and integrate with local and indigenous knowledge systems.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3 Only, as these statements accurately reflect the information provided about the traditional medicine sector.
What is the primary reason for Maharashtra's opposition to the Upper Krishna Project Phase-III, specifically the decision to raise the height of the Almatti Dam?- a)Concerns about reduced water availability downstream
- b)Fear of increased hydroelectric power generation
- c)Opposition to flood management strategies
- d)Desire for additional irrigation projects
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary reason for Maharashtra's opposition to the Upper Krishna Project Phase-III, specifically the decision to raise the height of the Almatti Dam?
a)
Concerns about reduced water availability downstream
b)
Fear of increased hydroelectric power generation
c)
Opposition to flood management strategies
d)
Desire for additional irrigation projects
| | Valor Academy answered |
Maharashtra's opposition to the Upper Krishna Project Phase-III, particularly the decision to raise the height of the Almatti Dam, stems from concerns about reduced water availability downstream. This could have significant implications for irrigation and drinking water projects in Maharashtra. The fear of submergence of villages and agricultural land due to rising water levels is another critical factor driving Maharashtra's opposition to this project.
What is the primary purpose of the Sahyog portal launched by the Union Home Ministry in October 2024?- a)To monitor social media usage among citizens
- b)To facilitate cooperation between citizens, state authorities, and digital platforms
- c)To promote unrestricted digital communication
- d)To regulate the content shared on social media platforms
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary purpose of the Sahyog portal launched by the Union Home Ministry in October 2024?
a)
To monitor social media usage among citizens
b)
To facilitate cooperation between citizens, state authorities, and digital platforms
c)
To promote unrestricted digital communication
d)
To regulate the content shared on social media platforms
| | Academic Studio answered |
The Sahyog portal, introduced by the Union Home Ministry, serves as a centralized platform fostering cooperation between citizens, state authorities, and digital platforms. It aims to enhance accountability and maintain order among social media platforms by enabling the issuance of takedown notices for unlawful content. This initiative highlights the importance of collaboration in regulating digital spaces for the greater good of society.
Consider the following statements regarding the Quality Control Orders (QCOs) framework:Statement-I:
QCOs are mandatory under the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Act, 2016, making specific Indian Standards compulsory for certain products.Statement-II:
Import Regulations: The Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme (FMCS) mandates compliance from foreign manufacturers as well.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements ?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the Quality Control Orders (QCOs) framework:
Statement-I:
QCOs are mandatory under the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Act, 2016, making specific Indian Standards compulsory for certain products.
QCOs are mandatory under the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Act, 2016, making specific Indian Standards compulsory for certain products.
Statement-II:
Import Regulations: The Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme (FMCS) mandates compliance from foreign manufacturers as well.
Import Regulations: The Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme (FMCS) mandates compliance from foreign manufacturers as well.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements ?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
| | Ias Masters answered |
Statement-I correctly highlights the mandatory nature of Quality Control Orders (QCOs) under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016, which enforce specific Indian Standards for certain products. Statement-II mentions the import regulations under the Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme (FMCS), emphasizing compliance requirements for foreign manufacturers. Both statements are factually accurate, but they discuss different aspects of the QCO framework without one explaining the other, hence option (b) is the correct choice.
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:
India accounts for only 2.5% of highly cited papers and 2% of top-cited scientists globally.Statement-II:
Despite ranking among the top five nations in 29 technologies, India struggles with consistent global breakthroughs.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
India accounts for only 2.5% of highly cited papers and 2% of top-cited scientists globally.
India accounts for only 2.5% of highly cited papers and 2% of top-cited scientists globally.
Statement-II:
Despite ranking among the top five nations in 29 technologies, India struggles with consistent global breakthroughs.
Despite ranking among the top five nations in 29 technologies, India struggles with consistent global breakthroughs.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
| | Academic Studio answered |
Statement-I correctly highlights India's limited global impact in terms of highly cited papers and top-cited scientists, reflecting a challenge in global recognition despite notable achievements in some areas. Statement-II complements this by pointing out India's struggle with consistent breakthroughs despite its favorable rankings in multiple technology sectors. While both statements are individually accurate, they address different aspects of India's position in the global research landscape without one directly explaining the other. Hence, the correct answer is option (b).
What is the projected growth rate for the traditional medicine sector globally, as mentioned in the content?- a)5-10%
- b)10-20%
- c)20-30%
- d)30-40%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the projected growth rate for the traditional medicine sector globally, as mentioned in the content?
a)
5-10%
b)
10-20%
c)
20-30%
d)
30-40%
 | K.L Institute answered |
The traditional medicine sector is projected to grow at an annual rate of 10%-20% globally. This growth indicates a significant trend towards the increasing acceptance and utilization of traditional medicine systems on a global scale, highlighting the potential for further integration and development of these practices in healthcare systems worldwide.
Consider the following pairs:1. U.K. - Special Responsibility
Recognizes Palestine due to the Balfour Declaration's historical context.2. Australia - G-7 Nation
Recently recognized Palestine as part of a unique stance among G-7 countries.3. Canada - First Time Recognizing
This is the first time Canada has recognized Palestine as a sovereign state.4. Portugal - Opposes Recognition
Portugal opposes the recognition of Palestine by G-7 nations.How many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs:
1. U.K. - Special Responsibility
Recognizes Palestine due to the Balfour Declaration's historical context.
Recognizes Palestine due to the Balfour Declaration's historical context.
2. Australia - G-7 Nation
Recently recognized Palestine as part of a unique stance among G-7 countries.
Recently recognized Palestine as part of a unique stance among G-7 countries.
3. Canada - First Time Recognizing
This is the first time Canada has recognized Palestine as a sovereign state.
This is the first time Canada has recognized Palestine as a sovereign state.
4. Portugal - Opposes Recognition
Portugal opposes the recognition of Palestine by G-7 nations.
Portugal opposes the recognition of Palestine by G-7 nations.
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
| | Capstone Ias Learning answered |
1. U.K. - Special Responsibility: This pair is correctly matched. The U.K. has a special historical responsibility due to the Balfour Declaration of 1917, which is a significant historical context for its recognition of Palestine.
2. Australia - G-7 Nation: This pair is correctly matched. Australia is a G-7 nation and has recently recognized Palestine, marking a unique stance among G-7 countries.
3. Canada - First Time Recognizing: This pair is correctly matched. Canada has recognized Palestine as a sovereign state, marking a first for the nation.
4. Portugal - Opposes Recognition: This pair is incorrectly matched. Portugal did not oppose the recognition; instead, it made a simultaneous announcement of recognition alongside other nations, reflecting a united European front.
The correctly matched pairs are 1, 2, and 3. Thus, there are three correctly matched pairs.
What is the significance of the Langkhon festival celebrated by the Tiwa tribesmen in Assam?- a)It marks the beginning of the harvest season.
- b)It is a post-harvest festival to celebrate agricultural abundance.
- c)The festival involves the worship of bamboo as a symbol of prosperity.
- d)It is a modern festival introduced to promote cultural unity.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the significance of the Langkhon festival celebrated by the Tiwa tribesmen in Assam?
a)
It marks the beginning of the harvest season.
b)
It is a post-harvest festival to celebrate agricultural abundance.
c)
The festival involves the worship of bamboo as a symbol of prosperity.
d)
It is a modern festival introduced to promote cultural unity.
| | K.L Institute answered |
The Langkhon festival celebrated by the Tiwa tribesmen in Assam holds significance as it involves the worship of bamboo, symbolizing prosperity and sustenance in Tiwa culture. This festival is a pre-harvest thanksgiving celebration where special prayers are offered to deities for protection of crops, welfare of families, and prosperity of the village. The rituals during the festival, including offerings and prayers, are aimed at ensuring a good paddy harvest. The cultural highlights of the festival include traditional dances, folk songs, and local games, all contributing to reinforcing community ties and celebrating the agricultural abundance.
Consider the following pairs regarding the Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC):
1. Suva - First FIPIC Summit
2. Jaipur - Second FIPIC Summit
3. Port Moresby - Third FIPIC Summit
4. New York - Fourth FIPIC Summit
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs regarding the Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC):
1. Suva - First FIPIC Summit
2. Jaipur - Second FIPIC Summit
3. Port Moresby - Third FIPIC Summit
4. New York - Fourth FIPIC Summit
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
1. Suva - First FIPIC Summit
2. Jaipur - Second FIPIC Summit
3. Port Moresby - Third FIPIC Summit
4. New York - Fourth FIPIC Summit
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
| | Capstone Ias Learning answered |
1. Suva - First FIPIC Summit: Correctly matched. The first FIPIC Summit was indeed held in Suva, Fiji, in 2014 during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit as part of India's Act East Policy.
2. Jaipur - Second FIPIC Summit: Correctly matched. The second FIPIC Summit took place in Jaipur, India, in 2015.
3. Port Moresby - Third FIPIC Summit: Correctly matched. The third FIPIC Summit was held in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, in 2023.
4. New York - Fourth FIPIC Summit: Incorrectly matched. The meeting in New York mentioned was not a summit but a meeting of foreign ministers. There has not been a fourth FIPIC Summit in New York.
Only pairs 1, 2, and 3 are correctly matched, making Option C the correct choice.
Consider the following pairs related to the Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve in Himachal Pradesh:1. Geographical Spread - Includes only alpine lakes and high-altitude deserts.2. Biodiversity - Home to the snow leopard and Himalayan ibex.3. Community Practices - Inhabitants practice Tibetan herbal medicine.4. UNESCO Recognition - The 13th biosphere reserve from India to be recognized by UNESCO.How many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs related to the Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve in Himachal Pradesh:
1. Geographical Spread - Includes only alpine lakes and high-altitude deserts.
2. Biodiversity - Home to the snow leopard and Himalayan ibex.
3. Community Practices - Inhabitants practice Tibetan herbal medicine.
4. UNESCO Recognition - The 13th biosphere reserve from India to be recognized by UNESCO.
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
| | Valor Academy answered |
1. Geographical Spread - Incorrect. The Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve includes a variety of landscapes, not just alpine lakes and high-altitude deserts. It also includes windswept plateaus and glacial valleys. Hence, this pair is incorrectly matched.
2. Biodiversity - Correct. The Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve is indeed home to notable fauna such as the snow leopard and the Himalayan ibex. This pair is correctly matched.
3. Community Practices - Correct. The inhabitants of the Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve do engage in traditional practices, including Tibetan herbal medicine influenced by local Buddhist monasteries. This pair is correctly matched.
4. UNESCO Recognition - Correct. The Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve is recognized as the 13th biosphere reserve from India to be included in UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves. This pair is correctly matched.
Geographical Spread is incorrectly matched, while Biodiversity, Community Practices, and UNESCO Recognition are correctly matched. Hence, three pairs are correctly matched.
Consider the following pairs related to India's progress towards Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3:1. Maternal Mortality Ratio - 97 deaths per 100,000 live births2. Under-five Mortality Rate - 32 per 1,000 live births3. Life Expectancy - 73.63 years4. Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditure - 13% of household consumptionHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs related to India's progress towards Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3:
1. Maternal Mortality Ratio - 97 deaths per 100,000 live births
2. Under-five Mortality Rate - 32 per 1,000 live births
3. Life Expectancy - 73.63 years
4. Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditure - 13% of household consumption
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
| | K.L Institute answered |
1. Maternal Mortality Ratio - 97 deaths per 100,000 live births: Correct. The maternal mortality ratio in India is currently 97, which exceeds the target of 70 deaths per 100,000 live births.
2. Under-five Mortality Rate - 32 per 1,000 live births: Correct. The under-five mortality rate in India is 32 per 1,000 live births, surpassing the target of 25.
3. Life Expectancy - 73.63 years: Incorrect. The life expectancy in India is actually 70 years, below the target of 73.63 years.
4. Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditure - 13% of household consumption: Correct. This accounts for 13% of household consumption, which is nearly double the target of 7.83%.
Thus, pairs 1, 2, and 4 are correctly matched, but the life expectancy figure is incorrect. Therefore, only two pairs are correctly matched.
Consider the following statements:1. The Geological Heritage of St. Mary’s Island Cluster in Karnataka is known for its unique columnar basaltic rock formations dating back to the Late Cretaceous period.2. The Meghalayan Age Caves in Meghalaya serve as the global reference point for the Meghalayan Age in the Holocene Epoch.3. The Natural Heritage of Tirumala Hills in Andhra Pradesh is part of the Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve and holds significant geological importance.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. The Geological Heritage of St. Mary’s Island Cluster in Karnataka is known for its unique columnar basaltic rock formations dating back to the Late Cretaceous period.
2. The Meghalayan Age Caves in Meghalaya serve as the global reference point for the Meghalayan Age in the Holocene Epoch.
3. The Natural Heritage of Tirumala Hills in Andhra Pradesh is part of the Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve and holds significant geological importance.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
| | Capstone Ias Learning answered |
1. Statement 1 is correct. The Geological Heritage of St. Mary’s Island Cluster in Karnataka is indeed recognized for its distinctive columnar basaltic rock formations, which date back to the Late Cretaceous period. These formations are a significant geological feature, offering insight into earth's volcanic activity during that era.
2. Statement 2 is correct. The Meghalayan Age Caves, particularly the Mawmluh Cave in Meghalaya, have been designated as the global reference point for the Meghalayan Age in the Holocene Epoch. This is due to the significant climate and geological records preserved within these caves, which reflect vital changes over the last 11,000 years.
3. Statement 3 is correct. The Natural Heritage of Tirumala Hills in Andhra Pradesh indeed forms part of the Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve. The site is geologically significant, featuring the Eparchaean Unconformity and the Silathoranam (Natural Arch), which represent a vast timescale of over 1.5 billion years of Earth's history.
All three statements are accurate, thus making Option D the correct answer. Each statement describes key features of the respective sites, underpinning their value and significance as potential UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
What is the role of the ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education (CIFE) in India?- a)To regulate fishing practices in Indian waters
- b)To provide education and conduct research on sustainable fish farming and aquaculture practices
- c)To promote deep-sea fishing operations
- d)To monitor international fishing treaties
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the role of the ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education (CIFE) in India?
a)
To regulate fishing practices in Indian waters
b)
To provide education and conduct research on sustainable fish farming and aquaculture practices
c)
To promote deep-sea fishing operations
d)
To monitor international fishing treaties
 | Innovative Classes answered |
The ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education (CIFE) plays a crucial role in India by providing education and conducting research on sustainable fish farming and aquaculture practices. This institute contributes to the development and dissemination of knowledge in the field of fisheries to promote sustainable practices and enhance productivity in the sector.
Consider the following statements regarding the recent reforms to India's General Financial Rules (GFR) and their impact on research and development (R&D) procurement:1. The reforms allow institutional heads to bypass the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) for specialized R&D equipment.2. The reforms have increased the direct purchase thresholds for R&D, providing more flexibility.3. The reforms have introduced outcome-weighted tenders and sandbox exemptions specifically for elite institutions.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the recent reforms to India's General Financial Rules (GFR) and their impact on research and development (R&D) procurement:
1. The reforms allow institutional heads to bypass the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) for specialized R&D equipment.
2. The reforms have increased the direct purchase thresholds for R&D, providing more flexibility.
3. The reforms have introduced outcome-weighted tenders and sandbox exemptions specifically for elite institutions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
 | Upsc Toppers answered |
To analyze the correctness of each statement, we need to refer to the details of the recent procurement reforms introduced in June 2025:
1. Statement 1: Correct. The reforms indeed allow institutional heads to bypass the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) for the procurement of specialized R&D equipment. This change acknowledges the need for more tailored procurement solutions in research, which GeM might not adequately provide.
2. Statement 2: Correct. The reforms have increased the direct purchase thresholds, allowing researchers greater flexibility in procurement. This change aims to facilitate more efficient acquisition of necessary equipment and materials for R&D purposes.
3. Statement 3: Incorrect. While the text suggests potential future directions for enhancing procurement, such as implementing outcome-weighted tenders and providing sandbox exemptions, these are not part of the current reforms. They are proposed ideas rather than enacted changes.
Thus, only statements 1 and 2 are correct, making Option B the correct answer. The solution aligns with the accurate and detailed explanation of the reforms, distinguishing between current enactments and possible future directions.
What initiative in Gujarat contributed to reduced groundwater depletion and revived rural industries, with a substantial investment of ₹1,115 crore recovered in just 2.5 years?- a)Jyotigram Scheme
- b)Solar Panels on Narmada Canal
- c)e-Dhara
- d)SWAGAT
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What initiative in Gujarat contributed to reduced groundwater depletion and revived rural industries, with a substantial investment of ₹1,115 crore recovered in just 2.5 years?
a)
Jyotigram Scheme
b)
Solar Panels on Narmada Canal
c)
e-Dhara
d)
SWAGAT
| | Capstone Ias Learning answered |
The Jyotigram Scheme introduced feeder separation technology in Gujarat, providing 24/7 power to rural areas. This initiative significantly contributed to reduced groundwater depletion and revived rural industries in the region. The scheme's success is highlighted by the fact that the initial investment of ₹1,115 crore was recovered within just 2.5 years, showcasing the effectiveness of technological interventions in governance for sustainable development.
Consider the following pairs regarding expenditure on children's education in India:1. Urban Spending: Families spend more on girls than boys.2. Rural Spending: Boys receive 18% more investment in education than girls.3. Tuition Classes Enrollment: Enrollment in coaching classes is higher for boys than girls.4. State-Level Variations: States like Tamil Nadu and Kerala show gender parity in private school enrollment.How many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs regarding expenditure on children's education in India:
1. Urban Spending: Families spend more on girls than boys.
2. Rural Spending: Boys receive 18% more investment in education than girls.
3. Tuition Classes Enrollment: Enrollment in coaching classes is higher for boys than girls.
4. State-Level Variations: States like Tamil Nadu and Kerala show gender parity in private school enrollment.
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
| | Divey Sethi answered |
1. Urban Spending: This pair is incorrectly matched. In urban areas, families spend less per girl than on boys, not more. Hence, this statement is incorrect.
2. Rural Spending: This pair is correctly matched. In rural settings, boys receive 18% more investment in education than girls. This statement is accurate.
3. Tuition Classes Enrollment: This pair is incorrectly matched. The enrollment in coaching classes is similar for boys and girls, with 26% for girls and 27.8% for boys. Hence, the statement regarding higher enrollment for boys is incorrect based on enrollment percentages, although expenditure is higher for boys.
4. State-Level Variations: This pair is correctly matched. States like Tamil Nadu and Kerala show gender parity in terms of private school enrollment, accurately reflecting the data.
Thus, pairs 2 and 4 are correctly matched.
Consider the following statements:Statement-I: The appointment of women judges in the Supreme Court of India has seen a steady increase over the past decade, with a focus on diversity and inclusion.Statement-II: The recent retirement of Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia and subsequent appointments without a female judge have highlighted the gender disparity in the Supreme Court.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: The appointment of women judges in the Supreme Court of India has seen a steady increase over the past decade, with a focus on diversity and inclusion.
Statement-II: The recent retirement of Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia and subsequent appointments without a female judge have highlighted the gender disparity in the Supreme Court.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
| | Academic Studio answered |
Statement-I is incorrect because the appointment of women judges in the Supreme Court of India has not seen a steady increase; in fact, there is a significant underrepresentation of women in the institution, as highlighted by the recent retirement of Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia and the subsequent appointments without a female judge. Statement-II correctly points out the gender disparity issue in the Supreme Court, emphasizing the lack of female representation in recent appointments. Therefore, the correct answer is that Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.
Consider the following pairs regarding Foreigners Tribunals and the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement:1. Foreigners Tribunals: Established under the Foreigners (Tribunal) Order, 19642. High Seas Treaty: Legally binding since 2023 under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)3. Foreigners Tribunals: Can issue arrest warrants and detain individuals under the Immigration and Foreigners Act, 20254. BBNJ Agreement: Mandates Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) for all oceanic projectsHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs regarding Foreigners Tribunals and the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement:
1. Foreigners Tribunals: Established under the Foreigners (Tribunal) Order, 1964
2. High Seas Treaty: Legally binding since 2023 under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
3. Foreigners Tribunals: Can issue arrest warrants and detain individuals under the Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025
4. BBNJ Agreement: Mandates Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) for all oceanic projects
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
 | Lohit Matani answered |
1. Foreigners Tribunals: Established under the Foreigners (Tribunal) Order, 1964 - Correct. Foreigners Tribunals were indeed established under the Foreigners (Tribunal) Order, 1964 to adjudicate cases involving suspected foreigners, especially in Assam.
2. High Seas Treaty: Legally binding since 2023 under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) - Incorrect. While the BBNJ Agreement, also known as the High Seas Treaty, is related to UNCLOS, it is not yet legally binding as it needs ratification by countries. As of August 2025, it has been signed by many countries, but not all have ratified it, including India.
3. Foreigners Tribunals: Can issue arrest warrants and detain individuals under the Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025 - Correct. New provisions under the Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025, do grant Foreigners Tribunals the authority to issue arrest warrants and detain individuals.
4. BBNJ Agreement: Mandates Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) for all oceanic projects - Correct. The BBNJ Agreement requires EIAs for major oceanic projects that could potentially harm the high seas, reflecting its focus on environmental protection.
Based on the above analysis, pairs 1, 3, and 4 are correctly matched.
What major concept does the potential collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) pose serious implications for?- a)Global trade patterns
- b)Marine biodiversity
- c)Global climate stability
- d)Soil erosion
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What major concept does the potential collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) pose serious implications for?
a)
Global trade patterns
b)
Marine biodiversity
c)
Global climate stability
d)
Soil erosion
| | K.L Institute answered |
The potential collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) poses serious implications for global climate stability. This extensive system of ocean currents plays a vital role in regulating global climate by distributing heat and nutrients across the world's oceans. A collapse of the AMOC could lead to significant cooling in Europe and the North Atlantic, reduction in rainfall across Europe, changes in El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) patterns, expansion of sea ice in certain regions, and long-term shifts in rainfall patterns, highlighting the urgency of addressing climate change for maintaining global climate stability.
Consider the following statements:1. The Hindu Kush mountains are part of the Alpide Belt, which is one of the most seismically active regions globally.2. The collision of the African Plate with the Eurasian Plate is the primary cause of seismic activity in the Hindu Kush region.3. Shallow-focus earthquakes in Afghanistan occur at depths ranging from 0 to 70 km and are often more destructive than deep-focus earthquakes.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. The Hindu Kush mountains are part of the Alpide Belt, which is one of the most seismically active regions globally.
2. The collision of the African Plate with the Eurasian Plate is the primary cause of seismic activity in the Hindu Kush region.
3. Shallow-focus earthquakes in Afghanistan occur at depths ranging from 0 to 70 km and are often more destructive than deep-focus earthquakes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
| | K.L Institute answered |
- Statement 1: This statement is correct. The Hindu Kush mountains are indeed part of the Alpide Belt, which is the second most seismically active region in the world after the Circum-Pacific Belt.
- Statement 2: This statement is incorrect. The seismic activity in the Hindu Kush region is primarily due to the ongoing collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate, not the African Plate. The closure of the Tethys Ocean due to these tectonic movements has led to the formation of the Hindu Kush and other mountain ranges in the Alpide Belt.
- Statement 3: This statement is correct. Shallow-focus earthquakes in Afghanistan, typically occurring at depths of 0 to 70 km, are known for causing significant destruction due to their proximity to the Earth's surface. These shallow quakes are more destructive compared to deep-focus earthquakes, which occur at greater depths and have less impact on the surface.
Thus, the correct statements are 1 and 3, making Option C the right choice.
What recent event led to the formal recognition of Palestine by the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada?- a)Hamas's attack on October 7, 2023
- b)The signing of the Oslo Accords
- c)The Arab Spring uprisings
- d)The Camp David Accords
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What recent event led to the formal recognition of Palestine by the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada?
a)
Hamas's attack on October 7, 2023
b)
The signing of the Oslo Accords
c)
The Arab Spring uprisings
d)
The Camp David Accords
| | Lohit Matani answered |
The formal recognition of Palestine by the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada was prompted by the significant event of Hamas's attack on October 7, 2023. This attack played a crucial role in escalating the conflict in Gaza and ultimately led to a seismic shift in Western foreign policy towards recognizing Palestine as a sovereign state.
The WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies aims to ban subsidies that lead to overfishing, overcapacity, and depletion of fish stocks.India advocates for policy space and exemptions to protect the livelihoods of small-scale and artisanal fishers.- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies aims to ban subsidies that lead to overfishing, overcapacity, and depletion of fish stocks.
India advocates for policy space and exemptions to protect the livelihoods of small-scale and artisanal fishers.
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
| | Lohit Matani answered |
Statement-I correctly outlines the key objective of the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, which is to prohibit harmful subsidies that contribute to overfishing and depletion of fish stocks. Statement-II aligns with India's stance in advocating for policy space and exemptions to safeguard the livelihoods of small-scale and artisanal fishers. India's position reflects a specific application of the broader objectives of the WTO agreement, making both statements correct and interconnected.
Consider the following statements regarding the Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC):1. FIPIC was established in 2014 during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to New Zealand.2. The forum comprises 14 Pacific Island Countries including Cook Islands, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea.3. One of the key initiatives of FIPIC includes the establishment of a $1 million climate fund.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)2 and 3 Only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC):
1. FIPIC was established in 2014 during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to New Zealand.
2. The forum comprises 14 Pacific Island Countries including Cook Islands, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea.
3. One of the key initiatives of FIPIC includes the establishment of a $1 million climate fund.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
2 and 3 Only
| | Lakshya Ias answered |
Statement 1: This statement is incorrect. The Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC) was established in 2014 during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Fiji, not New Zealand. This summit marked a significant step in India's Act East Policy aimed at strengthening ties with the Pacific Island nations.
Statement 2: This statement is correct. FIPIC comprises 14 Pacific Island Countries, which include Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu. These countries are integral members of the forum, focusing on enhancing cooperation across multiple sectors.
Statement 3: This statement is correct. One of the key initiatives of FIPIC is the establishment of a $1 million climate fund. This initiative is part of the broader effort to address climate change challenges, which are particularly pertinent to the Pacific Island nations due to their vulnerability to rising sea levels and extreme weather events.
Thus, only statements 2 and 3 are correct. The correct answer is Option D: 2 and 3 Only.
What is the primary reason behind the recent enactment of the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill, 2025 in India?- a)To promote online real money games and ensure fair competition.
- b)To ban online real money games while encouraging e-sports and social gaming.
- c)To regulate all forms of online gaming for consumer protection.
- d)To establish a new regulatory body for overseeing online gaming operations.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary reason behind the recent enactment of the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill, 2025 in India?
a)
To promote online real money games and ensure fair competition.
b)
To ban online real money games while encouraging e-sports and social gaming.
c)
To regulate all forms of online gaming for consumer protection.
d)
To establish a new regulatory body for overseeing online gaming operations.
| | Capstone Ias Learning answered |
The Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill, 2025 was introduced to ban online real money games while promoting e-sports and social gaming. This decision was made to address concerns related to addiction and financial risks associated with online gambling. By prohibiting real money games, the government aims to shift focus towards more skill-based and socially interactive forms of online gaming, thus aiming to mitigate negative impacts on players and society as a whole.
Consider the following statements regarding the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies:1. The agreement prohibits subsidies for illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing activities.2. It mandates a transition period of 25 years for all WTO members to comply with the subsidy prohibitions.3. The agreement includes a provision for a WTO Fish Fund to support developing countries and Least Developed Countries (LDCs).Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 3 Only
- c)2 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies:
1. The agreement prohibits subsidies for illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing activities.
2. It mandates a transition period of 25 years for all WTO members to comply with the subsidy prohibitions.
3. The agreement includes a provision for a WTO Fish Fund to support developing countries and Least Developed Countries (LDCs).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 3 Only
c)
2 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
| | Innovative Classes answered |
Statement 1 is correct. The WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies indeed prohibits subsidies for illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing activities. This is a key objective of the agreement to promote sustainable fishing practices and protect marine biodiversity.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The agreement does not mandate a uniform 25-year transition period for all WTO members. While India has called for a 25-year transition period for developing countries and LDCs, the agreement proposes different timelines, and developed countries have suggested shorter periods like 5-7 years.
Statement 3 is correct. The agreement includes the establishment of a WTO Fish Fund intended to provide technical and financial assistance to developing countries and LDCs. This support is crucial to help these countries comply with the new subsidy rules and transition towards sustainable fishing practices.
Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct, making Option B the correct answer.
Consider the following statements:1. The rhetoric of women's empowerment in India often masks systemic neglect of women's unpaid domestic labor.2. Despite high rates of violence against women, the government effectively treats these issues as structural rather than private matters.3. Recognizing unpaid domestic work could potentially increase India's GDP by over 7%.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. The rhetoric of women's empowerment in India often masks systemic neglect of women's unpaid domestic labor.
2. Despite high rates of violence against women, the government effectively treats these issues as structural rather than private matters.
3. Recognizing unpaid domestic work could potentially increase India's GDP by over 7%.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
| | Capstone Ias Learning answered |
1. Statement 1: This statement is correct. The discourse surrounding women’s empowerment in India often highlights the neglect of women's unpaid domestic labor, despite the rhetoric of empowerment. This issue is frequently masked by political narratives that fail to address the underlying systemic issues. The text indicates that women's unpaid labor is significant yet unrecognized.
2. Statement 2: This statement is incorrect. Although there are high rates of violence against women, the text suggests that these issues are largely treated as private matters rather than structural issues by the government. The lack of effective governmental intervention in treating domestic violence as a structural issue is a key critique of the current situation.
3. Statement 3: This statement is correct. The text mentions a study indicating that recognizing unpaid domestic work could increase India's GDP by over 7%, emphasizing the significant economic contribution of women's unpaid labor.
Hence, the correct statements are 1 and 3, making Option C: 1 and 3 Only the correct answer. The solution aligns with the provided data, confirming the accuracy of the correct answer choice.
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:
The rhetoric of women’s empowerment in India often contradicts the reality of gender inequality and violence against women.Statement-II:
National Lok Adalats in India are primarily focused on resolving minor traffic e-challans and pre-litigation disputes.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The rhetoric of women’s empowerment in India often contradicts the reality of gender inequality and violence against women.
The rhetoric of women’s empowerment in India often contradicts the reality of gender inequality and violence against women.
Statement-II:
National Lok Adalats in India are primarily focused on resolving minor traffic e-challans and pre-litigation disputes.
National Lok Adalats in India are primarily focused on resolving minor traffic e-challans and pre-litigation disputes.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
| | Lohit Matani answered |
Statement-I correctly highlights the discrepancy between the rhetoric of women’s empowerment and the actual prevalence of gender inequality and violence against women in India, as discussed in the context of the domestic sphere and societal narratives. Statement-II accurately describes the primary focus of National Lok Adalats in India, emphasizing their role in addressing pending cases and pre-litigation disputes, particularly related to minor offences like traffic e-challans. Furthermore, Statement-II's explanation aligns with the broader objective and functioning of National Lok Adalats, which aim for amicable settlements and efficient dispute resolution mechanisms across various legal domains. Thus, both statements are correct, with Statement-II providing additional context that complements and supports Statement-I in the given context.
Consider the following pairs regarding the Langkhon Festival of Assam:1. Langkhon Festival — Tiwa Tribe2. Ramsa Devota — Worshiped during the festival3. Yangli — A traditional dance form associated with the festival4. Lali Hilali Lai — A folk song unrelated to weddingsHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs regarding the Langkhon Festival of Assam:
1. Langkhon Festival — Tiwa Tribe
2. Ramsa Devota — Worshiped during the festival
3. Yangli — A traditional dance form associated with the festival
4. Lali Hilali Lai — A folk song unrelated to weddings
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
| | Valor Academy answered |
1. Langkhon Festival — Tiwa Tribe: Correct. The Langkhon festival is indeed celebrated by the Tiwa tribe in Assam as a pre-harvest thanksgiving celebration.
2. Ramsa Devota — Worshiped during the festival: Correct. Ramsa Devota is one of the deities to whom prayers are offered during the Langkhon festival, seeking protection for crops and prosperity.
3. Yangli — A traditional dance form associated with the festival: Correct. Yangli is one of the traditional dances performed during the Langkhon festival.
4. Lali Hilali Lai — A folk song unrelated to weddings: Incorrect. Lali Hilali Lai is a folk song performed during the festival, but it is actually associated with weddings.
Pairs 1, 2, and 3 are correctly matched, while pair 4 is incorrectly matched.
What is the primary objective behind the establishment of the Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC)?- a)Enhancing military cooperation among member countries
- b)Facilitating cultural exchanges and tourism initiatives
- c)Promoting collaboration in various sectors such as trade, health, and renewable energy
- d)Advocating for environmental conservation in the Pacific region
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary objective behind the establishment of the Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC)?
a)
Enhancing military cooperation among member countries
b)
Facilitating cultural exchanges and tourism initiatives
c)
Promoting collaboration in various sectors such as trade, health, and renewable energy
d)
Advocating for environmental conservation in the Pacific region
| | Lakshya Ias answered |
The primary objective behind the establishment of the Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC) is to promote collaboration in various sectors such as trade, investment, health, agriculture, renewable energy, disaster management, digital connectivity, and climate change adaptation among the member countries. This forum aims to strengthen ties and enhance cooperation across a wide range of areas to benefit both India and the Pacific Island nations.
What is the significance of Lothal in Indian history?- a)It was the capital of the Indus Valley Civilization.
- b)It was the world's earliest dockyard dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization.
- c)It was a center for agricultural innovation in ancient India.
- d)It was the site of the first Indian maritime university.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the significance of Lothal in Indian history?
a)
It was the capital of the Indus Valley Civilization.
b)
It was the world's earliest dockyard dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization.
c)
It was a center for agricultural innovation in ancient India.
d)
It was the site of the first Indian maritime university.
| | Ias Masters answered |
Lothal holds historical significance as the world's earliest dockyard dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. This ancient port town showcases advanced water management systems and was a vital center for trade and craft activities during that era. The discovery of Lothal provides valuable insights into the maritime history and trade practices of ancient India.
What could be a potential implication of the discovery of significant freshwater aquifers beneath the Atlantic shelf for water security and climate change resilience?- a)Increased risk of saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers
- b)Potential to supply a large metropolis like New York City sustainably for centuries
- c)Accelerated depletion of groundwater reserves due to increased drilling
- d)Enhanced risk of aquifer contamination due to offshore drilling activities
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What could be a potential implication of the discovery of significant freshwater aquifers beneath the Atlantic shelf for water security and climate change resilience?
a)
Increased risk of saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers
b)
Potential to supply a large metropolis like New York City sustainably for centuries
c)
Accelerated depletion of groundwater reserves due to increased drilling
d)
Enhanced risk of aquifer contamination due to offshore drilling activities
| | Lakshya Ias answered |
The discovery of significant freshwater aquifers beneath the Atlantic shelf could potentially have a profound impact on water security and climate change resilience. One of the key implications is the possibility of sustainably supplying a large metropolis like New York City for centuries if managed effectively. This discovery offers a new avenue to address water shortages and provides an alternative amidst challenges like saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers and increasing urban demand, particularly in the face of climate change.
Consider the following statements regarding the Langkhon Festival of Assam:1. The Langkhon festival is celebrated as a post-harvest thanksgiving event by the Tiwa tribesmen.2. A core belief of the festival involves the worship of bamboo, symbolizing prosperity in Tiwa culture.3. The festival includes traditional dances such as Langkhon dance, Moinari Khanthi, and Yangli.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)2 and 3 Only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the Langkhon Festival of Assam:
1. The Langkhon festival is celebrated as a post-harvest thanksgiving event by the Tiwa tribesmen.
2. A core belief of the festival involves the worship of bamboo, symbolizing prosperity in Tiwa culture.
3. The festival includes traditional dances such as Langkhon dance, Moinari Khanthi, and Yangli.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
2 and 3 Only
| | Upsc Toppers answered |
- Statement 1: This statement is incorrect. The Langkhon festival is not a post-harvest event; it is a pre-harvest festival celebrated before the Rabi crop season, specifically from October to November. It serves as a thanksgiving celebration before the harvest, not after.
- Statement 2: This statement is correct. The festival involves the worship of bamboo, which is significant in Tiwa culture as it symbolizes prosperity and sustenance. This worship reflects the community's core beliefs and reliance on agriculture and natural resources.
- Statement 3: This statement is correct. The Langkhon festival features various traditional dances, including the Langkhon dance, Moinari Khanthi, and Yangli. These cultural performances are integral to the festival's celebrations, showcasing the Tiwa people's rich heritage and traditions.
Thus, the correct statements are 2 and 3, making Option D: 2 and 3 Only the right answer.
Consider the following pairs regarding the environmental and governance issues:1. Pugad Island - Located in the Sulu Sea2. Pugad Island - Submergence threat due to rising sea levels and land subsidence3. Manipur Development Projects - Focus on digital connectivity and sports4. Manipur Development Projects - Includes the establishment of a National Sports UniversityHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs regarding the environmental and governance issues:
1. Pugad Island - Located in the Sulu Sea
2. Pugad Island - Submergence threat due to rising sea levels and land subsidence
3. Manipur Development Projects - Focus on digital connectivity and sports
4. Manipur Development Projects - Includes the establishment of a National Sports University
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
 | Future Foundation Institute answered |
1. Pugad Island - Located in the Sulu Sea
This pair is incorrectly matched. Pugad Island is located in Manila Bay, not the Sulu Sea.
This pair is incorrectly matched. Pugad Island is located in Manila Bay, not the Sulu Sea.
2. Pugad Island - Submergence threat due to rising sea levels and land subsidence
This pair is correctly matched. Pugad Island is indeed facing a submergence threat due to rising sea levels and rapid land subsidence.
This pair is correctly matched. Pugad Island is indeed facing a submergence threat due to rising sea levels and rapid land subsidence.
3. Manipur Development Projects - Focus on digital connectivity and sports
This pair is correctly matched. The development projects in Manipur include initiatives for digital connectivity, such as the Manipur Infotech Development Project, and sports development, including the establishment of a National Sports University.
This pair is correctly matched. The development projects in Manipur include initiatives for digital connectivity, such as the Manipur Infotech Development Project, and sports development, including the establishment of a National Sports University.
4. Manipur Development Projects - Includes the establishment of a National Sports University
This pair is correctly matched. The Manipur development initiatives include the establishment of a National Sports University to support local athletes and promote sports.
This pair is correctly matched. The Manipur development initiatives include the establishment of a National Sports University to support local athletes and promote sports.
Thus, three out of the four pairs are correctly matched.
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