Part of Speech of the Underlined Word: Preposition
A preposition is a part of speech that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. It is commonly used to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or cause. In the given sentence, the underlined word "on" is a preposition.
Explanation:
The sentence "He is on the committee" consists of a subject "he" and a predicate "is on the committee". The preposition "on" connects the noun "committee" with the verb "is". It shows the relationship between the subject and the committee, indicating that the person is a member or a part of the committee.
Examples of Prepositions:
Prepositions are used in various contexts to indicate different relationships. Here are some common examples of prepositions:
1. Location: on, in, at, under, over, beside, etc.
- She lives in the city.
- The book is on the table.
2. Direction: to, from, towards, through, etc.
- We are going to the park.
- He walked through the door.
3. Time: at, on, during, after, before, etc.
- The meeting is at 3 PM.
- I will see you on Friday.
4. Manner: with, by, like, as, etc.
- She wrote the letter with a pen.
- He runs like a cheetah.
5. Cause: because of, due to, for, etc.
- They canceled the event due to bad weather.
- She received a gift for her birthday.
Conclusion:
In the given sentence, the word "on" is a preposition. It shows the relationship between the subject "he" and the noun "committee", indicating that he is a part of the committee. Prepositions play an important role in providing additional information and clarifying the relationships between different elements in a sentence.