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All questions of Assumptions for SSC CGL Exam

Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit. 
Statement: Unemployment allowance should be given to all unemployed Indian youth above 18 years of age. 
Assumptions: I. There are unemployed youth in India who needs monetary support. 
II. The government has sufficient funds to provide allowance to all unemployed youth. 
  • a)
    Only assumption I is implicit 
  • b)
    Only assumption II is implicit 
  • c)
    Either I or II is implicit 
  • d)
    Neither I nor II is implicit 
  • e)
    Both I and II are implicit 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Statement
The statement suggests that unemployment allowance should be provided to all unemployed Indian youth above 18 years of age. This implies a need for financial support for a specific demographic.
Analysis of Assumptions
Assumption I: There are unemployed youth in India who needs monetary support.
- This assumption is implicit in the statement because the premise of providing an unemployment allowance assumes that there is a significant number of unemployed youth in India who require financial assistance. Without this need, the proposal for an allowance would be irrelevant.
Assumption II: The government has sufficient funds to provide allowance to all unemployed youth.
- This assumption is not necessarily implicit in the statement. The proposal does not confirm whether the government has the required financial resources to support such an initiative. It merely suggests that the allowance should be provided without addressing the feasibility of funding it.
Conclusion
Given the above analysis:
- Only Assumption I is implicit because it aligns directly with the necessity for the allowance.
- Assumption II is not implicit as it raises questions about the government's financial capability, which is not addressed in the statement.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'A': Only assumption I is implicit.

In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Statement: An advertisement: If you want to follow the footprints of an ideal leader, wear 'X' brand of shoes.
Assumptions:
I. Most people like to become ideal leaders.
II. One can't become ideal leader unless one wears X brand of shoes.
  • a)
    Only assumption I is implicit
  • b)
    Only assumption II is implicit
  • c)
    Either I or II is implicit
  • d)
    Neither I nor II is implicit
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Implicit Assumptions in the Statement:
Assumption I: Most people like to become ideal leaders.
- The statement implies that people aspire to become ideal leaders by following the footprints of someone who is considered an ideal leader.
- This assumption is implicit as the advertisement is targeting individuals who have a desire to emulate the qualities of an ideal leader.
Assumption II: One can't become an ideal leader unless one wears X brand of shoes.
- This assumption is not implicit in the statement as there is no direct correlation between wearing a specific brand of shoes and becoming an ideal leader.
- The statement only suggests that wearing X brand of shoes will help individuals follow the footprints of an ideal leader, but it does not imply that it is a prerequisite for becoming an ideal leader.
Therefore, only assumption I is implicit in the statement.

In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Statement: In spite of less than normal rainfall in the catchment areas during the first two months of monsoon of the lakes supplying water to the city the authority has not yet affected any cut in the water supply to the city.
Assumptions:
I. The rainfall during the remaining part of the monsoon may be adequate for normal water supply.
II. The present water level of the lakes supplying water to the city may be adequate for normal supply.
  • a)
    Only assumption I is implicit
  • b)
    Only assumption II is implicit
  • c)
    Either I or II is implicit
  • d)
    Both I and II are implicit
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shivam Malik answered
Understanding the Statement
The statement indicates that despite insufficient rainfall in the initial two months of the monsoon, the authorities have not reduced the water supply to the city. This suggests that there are underlying reasons for maintaining the current water supply.
Analysis of Assumptions
- Assumption I: The rainfall during the remaining part of the monsoon may be adequate for normal water supply.
- This assumption is implicit because the authorities may be banking on the possibility of improved rainfall in the upcoming months to replenish water levels.
- Assumption II: The present water level of the lakes supplying water to the city may be adequate for normal supply.
- This assumption is also implicit as the authorities have chosen not to cut water supply, indicating that the current water levels are sufficient to meet the city's needs at present.
Conclusion
Since both assumptions provide logical reasoning for why the water supply remains unaffected, they are both implicit in the statement. Therefore, the correct answer is:
Correct Answer: D (Both I and II are implicit)

In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Statement: The government has decided to reduce its subsidy on LPG; however the subsidy on kerosene remains unchanged.
Assumptions:
I. Those people who buy LPG can afford to purchase LPG for a higher price.
II. Many people may stop buying LPG and instead use kerosene.
  • a)
    Only assumption I is implicit
  • b)
    Only assumption II is implicit
  • c)
    Either I or II is implicit
  • d)
    Neither I nor II is implicit
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Assumptions Implicit in the Statement:
Assumption I: Those people who buy LPG can afford to purchase LPG for a higher price
- This assumption is implicit in the statement because the government's decision to reduce subsidy on LPG suggests that they believe consumers can still afford LPG even at a higher price.
Assumption II: Many people may stop buying LPG and instead use kerosene
- This assumption is not implicit in the statement as the government's decision to reduce subsidy on LPG does not necessarily mean that consumers will switch to using kerosene. It is possible that consumers may continue to purchase LPG despite the reduction in subsidy.
Therefore, only assumption I is implicit in the statement as it aligns with the government's decision to reduce subsidy on LPG.

In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Statement: "Get rid of your past for future, get our new generation fridge at a discount in exchange of old"- An advertisement.
Assumptions:
I. The sales of the new fridge may increase in the coming months.
II. People prefer to exchange future with past.
  • a)
    Only assumption I is implicit
  • b)
    Only assumption II is implicit
  • c)
    Either I or II is implicit
  • d)
    Both I and II are implicit
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Gayatri Sarkar answered
The company has decided to implement a work-from-home policy for all employees.

Assumptions:
I. The company values employee productivity and wants to provide a flexible work environment.
II. The company is facing a shortage of office space and needs to reduce the number of employees working in the office.

Both assumptions I and II are implicit in the statement. The decision to implement a work-from-home policy suggests that the company values employee productivity and wants to provide a flexible work environment (assumption I). Additionally, the decision could also be driven by the need to reduce the number of employees working in the office due to a shortage of office space (assumption II).

Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit. 
Statement:
‘I do not think the use or misuse of expensive gadgets, modern technology and the likes defines our generation. On the other hand, we are also intellectually superior than our previous generations as we’re more receptive to change, we like experimenting and the gadgets and technology are just the culmination of such traits.’– Mr Prakash during a debate on ‘Whether we control technology or the technology controls us’.
Assumptions: 
I. Being receptive to change and continuous experimentation leads to intellectual superiority.
II. The use of expensive gadgets leads to intellectual superiority.
  • a)
    If only assumption I is implicit 
  • b)
    If only assumption II is implicit
  • c)
    If either I or II is implicit 
  • d)
    If neither I nor II is implicit 
  • e)
    If both I and II are implicit
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Partho Pillai answered
Understanding the Statement
The statement by Mr. Prakash emphasizes a perspective on technology and intellectual growth. It suggests that our generation's identity is not solely defined by the use of modern gadgets but rather by our adaptability and willingness to experiment.
Analysis of Assumptions
- Assumption I: "Being receptive to change and continuous experimentation leads to intellectual superiority."
- This assumption aligns with Mr. Prakash's argument. He explicitly states that our generation is "intellectually superior" because we are more receptive to change and like experimenting. Thus, this assumption is implicit in the statement.
- Assumption II: "The use of expensive gadgets leads to intellectual superiority."
- This assumption is not supported by the statement. Mr. Prakash argues against the notion that gadgets define our generation's intellect, implying that the mere use of technology does not equate to intellectual superiority.
Conclusion
Given the analysis:
- Only Assumption I is implicit in the statement, as it reflects the core idea presented by Mr. Prakash regarding the relationship between adaptability and intellectual growth.
- Assumption II is not implicit, as it contradicts the main argument.
Thus, the correct answer is option A: If only assumption I is implicit.

In each question below is given a statement followed by three assumptions numbered I, II and III. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions, decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement and choose your answer accordingly.
Statement: In order to reduce the gap between income and expenditure, the company has decided to increase the price of its product from next month.
Assumptions:
I. The rate will remain more or less same after the increase.
II. The expenditure will more or less remain the same in near future.
III. The rival companies will also increase the price of the similar product.
  • a)
    Only I and II are implicit
  • b)
    Only II and III are implicit
  • c)
    Only III is implicit
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Gutgutia answered
Understanding the Statement
The statement indicates that a company aims to reduce the gap between its income and expenditure by increasing the price of its product. This reveals a strategic decision based on financial considerations.
Evaluating the Assumptions
1. Assumption I: The rate will remain more or less the same after the increase.
- This assumption is not implicit because increasing prices typically suggests that the rate will change. The company is taking action to modify the pricing structure, indicating that the rate will not remain the same.
2. Assumption II: The expenditure will more or less remain the same in the near future.
- This assumption is also not implicit. The statement does not provide information on whether the expenditure will remain constant. The decision to increase prices could be based on anticipated changes in expenditure, but this is not explicitly stated.
3. Assumption III: The rival companies will also increase the price of the similar product.
- This assumption cannot be confirmed as implicit. The statement does not mention competitors or their pricing strategies, and the company’s decision is independent of rivals’ actions.
Conclusion
Given the evaluation of the assumptions:
- None of the assumptions (I, II, or III) are necessarily true or implied by the statement. Therefore, the correct answer is D) None of these.
This analysis highlights that the company's decision is based solely on its internal financial strategy without any implications on pricing stability, future expenditure, or competitor actions.

In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Statement: The improvement in the quality of T.V. programmes will lead to increase in the sales of T.V.
Assumptions:
I. T.V. is a good entertainment medium.
II. The quality of T.V, programmes has improved recently.
  • a)
    Only assumption I is implicit
  • b)
    Only assumption II is implicit
  • c)
    Either I or II is implicit
  • d)
    Neither I nor II is implicit
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Assumptions Implicit in the Statement:
Assumption I: T.V. is a good entertainment medium
- This assumption is implicit as the statement assumes that T.V. programmes are a source of entertainment, which is why an improvement in their quality would lead to an increase in sales.
Assumption II: The quality of T.V. programmes has improved recently
- This assumption is not implicit in the statement. The statement only talks about the potential impact of improved quality of T.V. programmes on sales, but it does not mention anything about when the improvement happened.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'a) Only assumption I is implicit'.

Statement: The address of the Principal to the students, "Dear students, if you want a healthy mind, listen to music."
Assumptions:
I. Normally students like to follow good advice.
II. It is desirable to develop a healthy mind.
III. It is the duty of the Principal to advise the students.
  • a)
    Only I and II are implicit
  • b)
    Only II and III are implicit
  • c)
    Only I and III are implicit
  • d)
    None is implicit
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CAT answered
The Principal has advised the students regarding their welfare. This implies that students like to follow good advice. So, I is implicit. Since the Principal stresses on having 'a healthy mind', it implies that students desire for the same. So, II is implicit. However, the Principal has given the advice out of deep concern for his students and not because it is his duty. So, III is not implicit.

Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement:
‘ Profitability is a necessary condition for existence and a means to more important ends, but it is not the end in itself for many of the visionary companies. Profit is like oxygen, food, water and blood for the body; they are not the point of life, but without them, there is no life.’ – Built to Last (Book).
Assumptions: 
I. Profitability is absolutely essential for the existence of even visionary companies.
II. One cannot be a visionary company if their main motive is profitability.
  • a)
    If only assumption I is implicit 
  • b)
    If only assumption II is implicit
  • c)
    If either I or II is implicit 
  • d)
    If neither I nor II is implicit 
  • e)
    If both I and II are implicit
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina nayar answered
Understanding the Statement
The statement emphasizes the importance of profitability for companies, particularly visionary ones. It likens profit to essential life-sustaining elements, suggesting that while profitability is crucial, it is not the ultimate goal for these companies.
Analysis of Assumptions
- Assumption I: Profitability is absolutely essential for the existence of even visionary companies.
- This assumption aligns with the statement that portrays profitability as a necessary condition for survival. Just as oxygen and food are vital for life, profitability is critical for companies to sustain themselves, especially visionary ones. Therefore, this assumption is implicit in the statement.
- Assumption II: One cannot be a visionary company if their main motive is profitability.
- This assumption contradicts the statement. The author acknowledges that profitability is important but argues that it should not be the sole focus. However, the statement does not claim that visionary companies cannot prioritize profitability; rather, it suggests that they view it as a means to achieve broader goals. Thus, this assumption is not implicit.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, only assumption I is implicit in the statement. It recognizes the essential role of profitability in the existence of visionary companies, while assumption II misinterprets the relationship between profitability and visionary status.
Correct Answer: a) If only assumption I is implicit

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