To determine the smallest number by which 557568 must be divided so that it becomes a perfect square, let's factorize 557568 and see the prime factors:
Step 1: Factorize 557568
We can start by dividing 557568 by the smallest prime numbers:
557568÷2=278784(Divide by 2)
278784÷2=139392(Divide by 2)
139392÷2=69696(Divide by 2)
69696÷2=34848(Divide by 2)
34848÷2=17424(Divide by 2)
17424 ÷ 2=8712(Divide by 2)
8712 ÷ 2 = 4356(Divide by 2)
4356÷2=2178(Divide by 2)
2178÷2=1089(Divide by 2, but can’t divide further, stop here with 1089)
To make this exponent even, we must divide by 2 to reduce the exponent to 8 (which is even). Hence, the smallest number by which 557568 should be divided to make it a perfect square is 2.
Answer: 4. 2