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All questions of Institutions And Measures for UPSC CSE Exam
Consider the following statements1. The Animal welfare board of India is an executive body established under the prevention of cruelty act 1960.
2. The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established in 2003 to implement India’s Biological Diversity Act (2002).Select the correct statements?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements
1. The Animal welfare board of India is an executive body established under the prevention of cruelty act 1960.
2. The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established in 2003 to implement India’s Biological Diversity Act (2002).
2. The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established in 2003 to implement India’s Biological Diversity Act (2002).
Select the correct statements?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither of them
 | Utkarsh Joshi answered |
AWBI is a statutory advisory body established in 1962 under Section 4 of The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. THE NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY AUTHORITY (NBA) – CHENNAI.
- The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established in 2003 to implement India’s Biological Diversity Act (2002).
- The NBA is a Statutory, Autonomous Body and it performs a facilitative, regulatory and advisory function for the Government of India on issues of conservation, sustainable use of biological resources and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of biological resources.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the 'Environmental Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority?- a)It was established under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, of 1974 to oversee pollution by industries.
- b)It is a Supreme Court-mandated body to control air pollution in the National capital region.
- c)It has been established as an interim body for the management of the Compensatory Afforestation Fund.
- d)It was established by the Central government in 1994 in aftermath of Rio Earth.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the 'Environmental Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority?
a)
It was established under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, of 1974 to oversee pollution by industries.
b)
It is a Supreme Court-mandated body to control air pollution in the National capital region.
c)
It has been established as an interim body for the management of the Compensatory Afforestation Fund.
d)
It was established by the Central government in 1994 in aftermath of Rio Earth.
| | Utkarsh Joshi answered |
- Environmental Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority (EPCA) is a Supreme Court mandated body tasked with taking various measures to tackle air pollution in the National Capital Region.
- It was notified in 1998 by the Environment Ministry under Environment Protection Act, 1986. Its mandate is to protect and improve the quality of the environment and prevent and control environmental pollution in the National Capital Region.
- It is also mandated to enforce the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) in NCR as per the pollution levels. In November 2017, EPCA had enforced several measures, including a ban on brick kilns, closure of Badarpur thermal power plant, hot mix plants and stone crushers, and construction activities in NCR.
In the context of various waste management rules notified by MoEF & CC in India, which of the following have provisions for Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for waste management?1. Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016
2. E-Waste Management Rules, 2016
3. Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016
4. Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016Select the correct answer using the code given below:- a)1, 2, and 3 only
- b)1 and 4 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)3 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In the context of various waste management rules notified by MoEF & CC in India, which of the following have provisions for Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for waste management?
1. Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016
2. E-Waste Management Rules, 2016
3. Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016
4. Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016
2. E-Waste Management Rules, 2016
3. Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016
4. Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a)
1, 2, and 3 only
b)
1 and 4 only
c)
2 and 3 only
d)
3 and 4 only
 | Arun Khatri answered |
- As per EPR, the producers, importers and brand owners who introduce the plastic carry bags, pouches, packaging or E-waste etc in the market need to establish a collect back system for the plastic waste or E-waste generated due to their products.
- Collecting back waste will improve its reuse/ recycle Hazardous waste means any waste, which because of characteristics, such as physical, chemical, biological, reactive, toxic, flammable, explosive or corrosive, causes danger to health, or environment.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?1. The Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) is committed to the protection of India’s wildlife;
2. It is an NGO founded in 1998.Codes:- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both of them
- d)Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) is committed to the protection of India’s wildlife;
2. It is an NGO founded in 1998.
2. It is an NGO founded in 1998.
Codes:
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both of them
d)
Neither of them
 | Pooja Chakraborty answered |
's wildlife and their habitats.
2. WTI is a government agency responsible for the management of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India.
3. WTI is a non-governmental organization (NGO) working towards conservation and protection of wildlife in India.
Answer: 1 and 3.
2. WTI is a government agency responsible for the management of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India.
3. WTI is a non-governmental organization (NGO) working towards conservation and protection of wildlife in India.
Answer: 1 and 3.
Which of the following legislations is NOT under the adjudication of the National Green Tribunal in India?- a)Forest Rights Act, 2006
- b)The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
- c)Forest Conservation Act, 1980
- d)Biological Diversity Act, 2021
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following legislations is NOT under the adjudication of the National Green Tribunal in India?
a)
Forest Rights Act, 2006
b)
The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
c)
Forest Conservation Act, 1980
d)
Biological Diversity Act, 2021
 | Ruchi Sarkar answered |
Legislation not under the adjudication of NGT in India
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a specialized court that deals with environmental disputes and violations. It was established in 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. The NGT has the power to hear all civil cases relating to environmental issues and enforce laws related to the protection of the environment. However, not all environmental laws fall under the purview of the NGT.
The legislation that is not under the adjudication of the National Green Tribunal in India is the Forest Rights Act, 2006. This law was enacted to recognize and vest the forest rights and occupation of forest-dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have been residing in forests for generations. The law also provides for the conservation of forests and wildlife. However, the Forest Rights Act, 2006, does not fall under the jurisdiction of the NGT.
The other legislation mentioned in the options fall under the jurisdiction of the NGT.
• The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991: This Act provides for the payment of compensation to the victims of accidents occurring while handling hazardous substances. The NGT has the power to hear cases related to violations of this Act.
• Forest Conservation Act, 1980: This Act provides for the conservation of forests and regulates diversion of forestland for non-forestry purposes. The NGT has the power to hear cases related to violations of this Act.
• Biological Diversity Act, 2002: This Act provides for the conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the use of biological resources. The NGT has the power to hear cases related to violations of this Act.
In conclusion, the Forest Rights Act, 2006, is the legislation that is not under the adjudication of the National Green Tribunal in India.
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a specialized court that deals with environmental disputes and violations. It was established in 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. The NGT has the power to hear all civil cases relating to environmental issues and enforce laws related to the protection of the environment. However, not all environmental laws fall under the purview of the NGT.
The legislation that is not under the adjudication of the National Green Tribunal in India is the Forest Rights Act, 2006. This law was enacted to recognize and vest the forest rights and occupation of forest-dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have been residing in forests for generations. The law also provides for the conservation of forests and wildlife. However, the Forest Rights Act, 2006, does not fall under the jurisdiction of the NGT.
The other legislation mentioned in the options fall under the jurisdiction of the NGT.
• The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991: This Act provides for the payment of compensation to the victims of accidents occurring while handling hazardous substances. The NGT has the power to hear cases related to violations of this Act.
• Forest Conservation Act, 1980: This Act provides for the conservation of forests and regulates diversion of forestland for non-forestry purposes. The NGT has the power to hear cases related to violations of this Act.
• Biological Diversity Act, 2002: This Act provides for the conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the use of biological resources. The NGT has the power to hear cases related to violations of this Act.
In conclusion, the Forest Rights Act, 2006, is the legislation that is not under the adjudication of the National Green Tribunal in India.
Which of the following activities are permitted in a Coastal Regulatory Zone (CRZ)?1. Sand and Rock mining
2. Creation of Storm Water Drains
3. Atomic Energy projects
4. Landfilling
5. Conveying systems and pipelinesSelect the correct answer using the code given below:- a)1, 2, and 4 only
- b)2 and 4 only
- c)2, 3, and 5 only
- d)1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following activities are permitted in a Coastal Regulatory Zone (CRZ)?
1. Sand and Rock mining
2. Creation of Storm Water Drains
3. Atomic Energy projects
4. Landfilling
5. Conveying systems and pipelines
2. Creation of Storm Water Drains
3. Atomic Energy projects
4. Landfilling
5. Conveying systems and pipelines
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a)
1, 2, and 4 only
b)
2 and 4 only
c)
2, 3, and 5 only
d)
1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
 | Niti Mehta answered |
Understanding Coastal Regulatory Zones (CRZ)
The Coastal Regulatory Zone (CRZ) regulations in India aim to protect coastal ecosystems while allowing sustainable development. Certain activities are permissible, while others are restricted due to their potential environmental impact.
Permitted Activities in CRZ
- Creation of Storm Water Drains (Point 2):
- This is allowed as it helps manage rainwater and prevents flooding, thus protecting coastal areas.
- Atomic Energy Projects (Point 3):
- These are permitted as they are considered critical for national security and energy needs, provided they adhere to environmental regulations.
- Conveying Systems and Pipelines (Point 5):
- Infrastructure for water supply and waste management is allowed, facilitating essential services in coastal regions.
Restricted Activities
- Sand and Rock Mining (Point 1):
- Generally prohibited due to the adverse effects on coastal ecosystems and erosion.
- Landfilling (Point 4):
- Prohibited as it poses significant risks to marine habitats and water quality.
Conclusion
Given this understanding, the correct activities permissible in a Coastal Regulatory Zone are indeed options 2, 3, and 5. Hence, the correct answer to the question is option 'C'. Activities that harm the ecosystem, such as sand mining and landfilling, are restricted to ensure the protection of coastal environments.
The Coastal Regulatory Zone (CRZ) regulations in India aim to protect coastal ecosystems while allowing sustainable development. Certain activities are permissible, while others are restricted due to their potential environmental impact.
Permitted Activities in CRZ
- Creation of Storm Water Drains (Point 2):
- This is allowed as it helps manage rainwater and prevents flooding, thus protecting coastal areas.
- Atomic Energy Projects (Point 3):
- These are permitted as they are considered critical for national security and energy needs, provided they adhere to environmental regulations.
- Conveying Systems and Pipelines (Point 5):
- Infrastructure for water supply and waste management is allowed, facilitating essential services in coastal regions.
Restricted Activities
- Sand and Rock Mining (Point 1):
- Generally prohibited due to the adverse effects on coastal ecosystems and erosion.
- Landfilling (Point 4):
- Prohibited as it poses significant risks to marine habitats and water quality.
Conclusion
Given this understanding, the correct activities permissible in a Coastal Regulatory Zone are indeed options 2, 3, and 5. Hence, the correct answer to the question is option 'C'. Activities that harm the ecosystem, such as sand mining and landfilling, are restricted to ensure the protection of coastal environments.
Which of the following are the functions of the Central zoo authority specified in the act?- a)To coordinate the acquisition, exchange, and loaning of animals for breeding purposes
- b)Collection, collation of intelligence and its dissemination and establishment of a centralized Wildlife Crime data bank
- c)Development of infrastructure and capacity building for scientific and professional investigation
- d)Implementation of obligations under the various international Conventions and protocols
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following are the functions of the Central zoo authority specified in the act?
a)
To coordinate the acquisition, exchange, and loaning of animals for breeding purposes
b)
Collection, collation of intelligence and its dissemination and establishment of a centralized Wildlife Crime data bank
c)
Development of infrastructure and capacity building for scientific and professional investigation
d)
Implementation of obligations under the various international Conventions and protocols
| | Arun Khatri answered |
Central Zoo Authority:
- The amendment made to the Wild Life (Protection) Act in 1991 added a new chapter dealing with zoos to the Act and allowed for the Central Government to constitute an authority known as the Central Zoo Authority to oversee the functioning and development of zoos in the country.
The following are the functions of the Central Zoo Authority as specified in the Act:
- To specify the minimum standards for housing, upkeep and veterinary care of animals kept in a zoo.
- To evaluate and assess the functioning of zoos concerning the standards or the norms as are prescribed.
- To recognize and derecognize zoos.
- To identify endangered species of wild animals for purposes of captive breeding and assigning responsibility in this regard to a zoo.
- To coordinate the acquisition, exchange and loaning of animals for breeding purposes.
Which ministry is implementing National Lake Conservation Plan (NLCP)?- a)Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ welfare
- b)Ministry of Environment and Forests
- c)Ministry of Earth science
- d)Ministry of Jal Shakti
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which ministry is implementing National Lake Conservation Plan (NLCP)?
a)
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ welfare
b)
Ministry of Environment and Forests
c)
Ministry of Earth science
d)
Ministry of Jal Shakti
| | Utkarsh Joshi answered |
- The Ministry of Environment and Forests has been implementing the National Lake Conservation Plan (NLCP) since 2001 for conservation and management of polluted and degraded lakes in urban and semi-urban areas.
- Objective: to restore and conserve the urban and semi-urban lakes of the country degraded due to wastewater discharge into the lake and other unique freshwater ecosystems, through an integrated ecosystem approach.
National Ganga River Basin Authority constituted under which act?- a)Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
- b)Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
- c)Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
- d)The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
National Ganga River Basin Authority constituted under which act?
a)
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
b)
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
c)
Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
d)
The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
| | Utkarsh Joshi answered |
National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA):
- NGRBA was constituted in February 2009 under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
- The NGRBA is a planning, financing, monitoring and coordinating body of the centre and the states.
- The objective of the NGRBA is to ensure effective abatement of pollution and conservation of the river Ganga by adopting a river basin approach for comprehensive planning and management.
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