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All questions of Class 10 for UPSC CSE Exam

In Belgium, the percentage of French community is
  • a)
    54%
  • b)
    40%
  • c)
    30%
  • d)
    20%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vivek Rana answered
In Belgium total population divided as:
  • 40% of the population belongs to French Community.
  • 59% of the population belongs to the Flemish Community.
  • 1% to the German-speaking Community.

Belgium shifted from a unitary form of government to
  • a)
    democratic
  • b)
    federal
  • c)
    authoritarian
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Shah answered
Regional government had existed in Belgium even earlier and had their role and powers but this was withdrawn by the central government. This was changed in 1993 when the regional governments were given constitutional power that were no longer dependent on the central government. Thus, it shifted from a unitary to federal form of government.

Which of the following country is an example of "coming together federation"? 
  • a)
    U.S.A
  • b)
    India
  • c)
    Spain
  • d)
    Belgium
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
  • 'Coming Together' refers to the form of federalism where small individual states come together to form a Union or Nation.
  • In this type of federalism the states have individual identity and have majority of control over their governance.
  • Switzerland is a country which combined different states together to form a country and hence an example for 'Coming Together' federation.
  • USA is also called a coming together federation because in it various states have signed deal and are now united. In this way, the states have formed a bigger unit and also increased their security, power and also could avail better opportunities and facilities.

Which two languages are generally spoken in Belgium?
  • a)
    French and English
  • b)
    Dutch and English
  • c)
    French and Dutch
  • d)
    Dutch and Sinhala
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
The two languages are generally spoken in Belgium French and Dutch
Dutch is the official language of the Flemish Community and the Flemish Region (merged to Flanders).
French, an official language of the Brussels-Capital Region.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

Which community was rich and powerful in Belgium?

  • A:

    German

  • B:

    French

  • C:

    Dutch

  • D:

    None of the above.

The answer is b.

Arshiya Mehta answered
The French community in Belgium is the powerful and rich community . 
French is one of the three official languages of Belgium apart from Dutch and German. 
Nearly 39% of the people in Belgium speak French, and here all major official documentations are written in the French language also.

In federalism, power is divided between various constituent units and
  • a)
    central authority
  • b)
    states
  • c)
    both (a) and (b)
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Sharma answered
  • Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.
  • Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state.
  • Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other.

In the federal system, the central government cannot order the
  • a)
    Principal
  • b)
    Local government
  • c)
    None of the these
  • d)
    State government
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ritu Saxena answered
The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. But in a federal system, the central government cannot order the state government to do something. The state government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the central government.

Which of the following community is in majority in Sri Lanka? 
  • a)
    Tamil
  • b)
    Sinhalese
  • c)
    Muslim
  • d)
    Hindu
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Neha Joshi answered
The Sinhala community is still the largest majority by far, and constitute 74.9% of the population. The Sri Lankan Tamils are the second largest and now number 11.2%, with the third largest community being the Sri Lankan Moors who make up 9.3% of the population according to the 2012 census.

Assertion: Banking in India is included in the union list.
Reason: Only the union government makes laws related to banking.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.  
  • b)
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is correct but R is wrong.
  • d)
    A is wrong but R is correct.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
Statement 1: Banking is included in the Union List of the Indian Constitution. The Union List, also known as List-I, is a list of 100 items in the 7th schedule of the Constitution. The Union List includes subjects of national importance, such as banking, defense, foreign affairs, communications, and currency. This statement is correct.
Statement 2: The Union government makes laws related to banking. The Union List includes subjects of national importance, such as banking, foreign affairs, defense, communications, and currency. This statement is correct.

Many countries of the world claim and practice
  • a)
    authoritarianism
  • b)
    democracy
  • c)
    dictatorship
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Upsc Lover answered
-> In our society, every individual wants to receive respect from fellow beings. In this respect, democratic form of government stands much superior to any other form of government in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual.

=}} so option "B" is right

Main significance of Belgium Model of Power Sharing
  • a)
    Majoritarianism
  • b)
    power shared in all ethnic groups according to their population
  • c)
    on the basis of adult franchise
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aruna Singh answered
In the belgium model of power sharing
1-The state governments are not subordinate to the central which means they are not answerable to them.
2-Many powers of the central are given to the states.
3-The Dutch and the French enjoy a majority over each other in the whoe nation and the capital respectively . Thus Both the communities have equal number of representatives in the central as well as the Brussels's government.
4-There is a third government known as the community government which is elected by people belonging to one language , irrespective of where they live. This government has the power on cultural matters.

Which of the following is very important factor for better understanding between Center and State’s Government?
  • a)
    Emergence of regional political party
  • b)
    the beginning of the era of coalition government
  • c)
    when no single party got a clear majority
  • d)
    all the above factors
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavita Shah answered
The rising era of Coalition government and regional politics has given rise to inter-relation between center and state governments.  The word 'coalition' means a collective type that decides to work collectively jointly in an alliance to achieve a shared goal between two or more individuals, factions, governments, political parties, military forces, etc. Tolerance and in case of no single party rule makes it easier.

Which is the only official language of Sri Lanka? 
  • a)
    Tamil
  • b)
    Malyalam
  • c)
    Sinhala
  • d)
    None of the above.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Lakshya Ias answered
The major social groups of Sri Lanka are Sinhalese (major ruling community) and Sri Lankan Tamils (majority group in Northern territories of Sri Lanka).
After Independence, Sinhalese followed several majoritarian measures to establish Sinhalese supremacy.
Sinhala was recognized as the official language of Sri Lanka in 1956.
Now both Sinhala and Tamil are the official language of Sri Lanka.

How many languages are scheduled in the Indian Constitution? 
  • a)
    22
  • b)
    21
  • c)
    18
  • d)
    20
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
The table below lists the 22 languages set out in the Eighth Schedule as of May 2008, together with the regions where they are used. Even though the English language is not included in the Eighth Schedule (as it is a foreign language), it is one of the official languages of the Union of India.

Parties are a necessary condition for a
  • a)
    democracy
  • b)
    authoritarian
  • c)
    dictatorship
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Sharma answered
1. Without political parties, democracies cannot exist. If we do not have political parties, every candidate will be independent.
2.  No one will be able to make any promises to people about major policy changes. 

Which of the following is an example of holding together federation? 
  • a)
    Africa
  • b)
    Australia
  • c)
    Canada
  • d)
    India
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aruna Singh answered
A 'holding-together' federation is where a large country decides to divide its power between the constituent states and the national government. India, Spain, and Belgium are examples of this kind of federation.

In which South Asian country is dictatorship preferred over democracy ? 
  • a)
    Bangladesh
  • b)
    Pakistan
  • c)
    Nepal
  • d)
    Sri Lanka
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanvi Kapoor answered
The correct option is Option B.
Democracy is the type of government in which the public can practice power of the government authority. In this government, power and control is provided to various members of the government for the functioning of the nation. 
Dictatorship is the leadership in a nation in which the leader has the power to make rules and regulation. He rules the whole country. 
According to the question, Pakistan prefers to have dictatorship over democratic government because they have a vast history of military dictators that ruled the country for many years. Thus, they are attached with the dictatorship government format. 
 

Gender differentiation between male and female based on
  • a)
    Society
  • b)
    Sex
  • c)
    Religion
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Sharma answered
Discriminatory attitudes towards either sex have existed for generations and affect the lives of both sexes. Although the constitution of India grants men and women equal rights, gender disparities remain.

The state government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the
  • a)
    judiciary
  • b)
    central government
  • c)
    both (a) and (b)
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

State Government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the Central government
  • There are two or more levels (or tiers) of government. 
  • Two different tiers of government govern the same citizens, but each tier has its own JURISDICTION in specific matters of legislation, taxation, and administration.
Hence, the Correct Option is Option B 
Get to know all about powers of center and state government and key concepts of Federalism through the doc: 

Match the following:
  • a)
    A - (ii), B - (iii), C - (iv) and D - (i)
  • b)
    A - (iv), B - (i), C - (iii) and D - (ii)
  • c)
    A - (iv), B - (i), C - (ii) and D - (iii)
  • d)
    A - (iv), B - (iii), C - (ii) and D - (i)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
1. Union territory is an area which is run by the central government directly.
2. Local Self is a decision making body for the entire village.
3. Coalition is an alliance of more than two parties.
4. Zila parishad is the representative government at district levels.

Match List-I (forms of power-sharing) with List-II (forms of government) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists :

  • a)
    a
  • b)
    b
  • c)
    c
  • d)
    d
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
(1) In a democracy, power is shared among different organs of government i.e. legislature, executive, and judiciary. This is known as the horizontal distribution of power because it allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers.
(2) Federalism is the system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments; in the United States, both the national government and the state governments possess a large measure of sovereignty.
(3) Power may also be shared among different social groups such as the religious and linguistic groups. ‘Community government’ in Belgium is a good example of this arrangement.
(4) Power shared by two or more political parties is the Coalition government.
Thus, option C is correct.

Power struggle demanding separate Eelam was launched by:
  • a)
    Sinhalese
  • b)
    Buddhists
  • c)
    Tamilians
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
Due to the policy of majoritarianism  Tamilians were suppressed under the supremacy of sinhalese. So, they launched movements against this and demanded a separate Eelam.

Belgium shares its border with
  • a)
    France
  • b)
    Germany
  • c)
    Luxembourg
  • d)
    all the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Avinash Patel answered
Belgium is a federal state located in Western Europe, bordering the North Sea.
Belgium shares borders with: 
  • France (556 km)
  • Germany (133 km)
  • Luxembourg (130 km)
  • Netherlands (478 km)

In case of a clash between the laws made by the centre and a state on a subject in the concurrent list:
  • a)
    The state law prevails
  • b)
    Union Government will prevail.
  • c)
    Both the laws prevail within their respective jurisdictions
  • d)
    The Supreme Court has to intervene to decide
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
In India ,central government tends to be more powerful as compared to state government(i.e.holding together federation) Therefore, in case of clash on making laws on topics of concurrent list union government prevails as being more powerful.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:
Which of the following is not a federal country?
  • A:India
  • B:Belgium
  • C:USA
  • D:Malaysia

The answer is D.

Vikram Kapoor answered
Correct Answer :- D
China is not a federal country. There is a communist party in China. Federal is relating to a system of government in which several states form a unity but remain independent in internal affairs.

The gender division is mainly
  • a)
    private
  • b)
    public
  • c)
    both (a) and (b)
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
Central to the feminist perspective is that men dominate the public sphere whereas women are essentially relegated to the private sphere. This dichotomy has served to entrench the patriarchal system and ensure the oppression of women.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:
Why did the Sri Lankan Tamils launch parties and struggle?
  • A:to adopt majoritarianism
  • B:to recognise Sinhalese as the only official language
  • C: to recognise Tamil as an official language
  • D:to dominate other language

The answer is C.

Aruna Singh answered
The Sri Lankan Tamils launched parties and struggles for the recognition of Tamil as an official language, for regional autonomy and equality of opportunity in securing education and jobs. But their demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by the Tamils was repeatedly denied. By 1980s several political organizations were formed demanding an independent Tamil Elam (state) in northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka. The distrust between the two communities turned into widespread conflict. It soon turned into a Civil War. 
 

The System of Panchayati Raj involves
  • a)
    The village, block and district levels
  • b)
    The village, and state levels
  • c)
    The village district and state levels
  • d)
    The village, state and Union level
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Sharma answered
In India, the Panchayati Raj now functions as a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of local administration.
The system has three levels: 
1. Gram Panchayat (village level),
2. Mandal Parishad or Block Samiti or Panchayat Samiti (block level)
3. Zila Parishad (district level).

India is a vast country with many
  • a)
    languages
  • b)
    communities
  • c)
    religions
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

India is a diverse and culturally rich country, known for its vastness in terms of languages, communities, and religions. The correct answer to this question is option 'D', which states that India has all of these.

Languages in India:
India is a linguistically diverse country with a wide range of languages spoken across its vast expanse. The Constitution of India recognizes 22 official languages, including Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Kannada, Odia, and Punjabi, among others. Additionally, there are several hundred regional languages and dialects spoken by various communities in different parts of the country. This linguistic diversity is a reflection of India's rich cultural heritage.

Communities in India:
India is home to a multitude of communities, each with its own distinct customs, traditions, and social practices. The major communities in India include Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, and various tribal groups. These communities have coexisted for centuries, contributing to the social fabric and diversity of the country. Each community brings its own unique cultural practices, festivals, and beliefs, which adds to the multicultural tapestry of India.

Religions in India:
India is known for its religious diversity, with various religions being practiced by its citizens. Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism are the major religions followed in the country. Hinduism is the largest religion in India, followed by Islam. The country is also the birthplace of several religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism. The religious diversity in India is a testament to the country's secular ethos and the freedom of religion enshrined in the Constitution.

Conclusion:
India's vastness can be attributed to its linguistic diversity, the presence of numerous communities, and the coexistence of different religions. This diversity is a source of strength and unity for the country, as it celebrates and respects various languages, cultures, and faiths. India's rich tapestry of languages, communities, and religions makes it a truly unique and vibrant nation.

The literacy rate among women as compared to men is only
  • a)
    54%
  • b)
    98%
  • c)
    68%
  • d)
    70%
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

According to NCERT *The literacy rate among women is 50 per cent approx as compared with 76 per cent among men. * Hence Option " A" is correct.

Assertion: In India, the proportion of women in the legislature has been very low.
Reason: Due to gender division, women get unequal treatment.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • b)
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation, of A
  • c)
    A is correct but R is wrong
  • d)
    A is wrong but R is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
In India, the proportion of women in legislature has been very low. For example, the percentage of elected women members in Lok Sabha has crossed 10% of its total strength for the first time in 2009. Their share in the state assemblies is less than 5%.In this respect India is among the bottom group of nations in the world.All this shows unequal treatment and gender division.

Which one of the following is a better way of carrying out political reforms in a democratic country?
  • a)
    Legal changes
  • b)
    The Constitutional changes
  • c)
    The empowerment of people
  • d)
    The legislation for reform
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nirmal Kumar answered
The empowerment of people is a better way of carrying out political reforms in a democratic country because this should increase and improve the equality of ordinary citizens in political participation.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:
How many people speak French and Dutch in the capital city of Brussels?
  • A:60 % French 40 % Dutch
  • B:50% Dutch 50% French
  • C:80% French 20% Dutch
  • D:80% Dutch 20% French

The answer is C.

Poonam Reddy answered
The capital of Brussels,80% people speak French while 20% people speak Dutch. In capital French were in majority and Dutch were in minority and whereas in the total population Dutch were in majority and French were in minority. The minority French people were rich and powerful.

Match List I (organisations and struggles) with List-II, and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list:

  • a)
    a
  • b)
    b
  • c)
    c
  • d)
    d
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
1. Congress Party - United Progressive Alliance
2. Bharatiya Janata Party - National Democratic Alliance
3. Communist Party of India (Marxist) - Left Front
4. Telugu Desam Party - State/Regional Party

Economic growth depends on which of the following?
a)Size of the population of the country
b)Territory or area of the country
c)Global scenario
d)all of the abpve
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
All the given options are correct. 
 
Explanation:- Economic growth depends upon:-  
  • Size of the population of the country. 
  • Territory or area of the country 
  • Global scenario

Assertion: India is a federal country.
Reason: In India power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • b)
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • c)
    A is correct but R is wrong
  • d)
    A is wrong but R is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
  • Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.
  • Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state.
  • Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other.
  • In India, we have a three-tier government, i.e. government at the central level, state level and local level. 

We can judge democracy by its
  • a)
    people
  • b)
    outcomes
  • c)
    political parties
  • d)
    none of the above 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Priti Joshi answered
Democracy can be judged by its outcome because it opens the path of expectations which is one of the criteria for judging any democratic country. ... Democratic governements are based on the rule of law. Government functions on the basis of the rule of law and not on the wishes of the political...

Who are the minority community in Belgium?
  • a)
    English Speaking
  • b)
    French Speaking
  • c)
    Dutch Speaking
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Dheeraj kumar answered
The Minority Community in Belgium: French Speaking

Belgium is a country that is divided into two main linguistic communities: the Dutch-speaking Flemish community and the French-speaking Walloon community. There is also a small German-speaking community. The French-speaking community is considered a minority community in Belgium, and this is the correct answer to the question.

Reasons for the Minority Status

There are historical and political reasons for the minority status of the French-speaking community in Belgium. Belgium was originally a Dutch-speaking country, but after the Belgian Revolution in 1830, the French-speaking community gained more power and influence. This led to tensions between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities, which were exacerbated by political and economic differences.

The linguistic divide in Belgium has also led to a lack of integration and communication between the two communities. This has resulted in the French-speaking community being marginalized and considered a minority community within Belgium.

Impact on Society

The minority status of the French-speaking community in Belgium has had an impact on society in various ways. For example:

- Political representation: The French-speaking community has less political representation than the Dutch-speaking community, which has led to a lack of voice and influence in government decisions.
- Education: The French-speaking community has its own education system, which is separate from the Dutch-speaking community. This has led to a lack of integration between the two communities and has perpetuated the linguistic divide.
- Economic opportunities: The linguistic divide has also led to a lack of economic opportunities for the French-speaking community, particularly in the Dutch-speaking regions of Belgium.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the minority community in Belgium is the French-speaking community. This is due to historical, political, and linguistic reasons, which have led to a lack of integration, representation, and opportunities for this community.

Which local govt works at district level ?
  • a)
    Panchayat samiti
  • b)
    Village panchayat
  • c)
    Zila Parishad
  • d)
    None of the mention above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
Zilla Parishad is located at the apex of the Panchayat system at the district level. It consists of the Chairman of the Panchayat Samities as ex-officio Members, M.L.As, M.P.s of the area. Representatives of women, scheduled castes and tribes and backward class are co-opted as members.

Social difference arise due to difference in
  • a)
    Race
  • b)
    Religion
  • c)
    Language
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Manish Singh answered
Social difference in a society arises because of
1)birth - the family in which we birth we have to take that religion as our

2) difference based on choices - our choices creates a lot of differences between us

3) difference between religion - there are many religions in our country every religion aspects are different from others

4) difference between economic status- the income we get also create difference as rich and poor

5) difference between colour - the skin we colour we have also created difference

Assertion : There is an overwhelming support for the idea of democracy all over the world.
Reason : Democracy has successfully promoted economic development.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • b)
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is correct but R is wrong.
  • d)
    A is wrong but R is correct.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vivek Rana answered
The correct option is Option C.
There is an overwhelming support for the idea of democracy all over the world because: 
(i) A democratic government is people's own government. 
(ii) The evidence from South Asia shows that the support exists in countries with democratic regimes. 
(iii) People wished to be ruled by representatives elected by them.

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