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All questions of India - Size and Location for Class 9 Exam

Standard meridian of India is __________________.
  • a)
    82°50'E
  • b)
    7°30'E
  • c)
    68°7'E
  • d)
    23°30'E
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
The standard meridian of India is 82°30'E. It passes through Mirzapur (Uttar Pradesh). The time of this meridian is taken as the standard time for the whole country.

Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have a common frontier with Nepal.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Indian states that share a border with Nepal are - Uttrakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal, and Bihar. The border was formed after the Treaty of Sugauly, 1816 between Nepal and the British Raj.
The state-wise length of borders are given below: 
  • ​ Uttrakhand: 251 km
  •  Uttar Pradesh: 551 km
  •  Sikkim: 99 km          
  •  West Bengal: 100 km
  •  Bihar: 726 km

What helped India to established close contacts with West Asia, Africa and Europe from the west coast and with southeast and east Asia from the east coast?
  • a)
    The central location
  • b)
    All the these
  • c)
    Indian landmass
  • d)
    Deccan Peninsula
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anshul Roy answered
The peninsular situation, central location, and Indian landmass helped India to establish close contacts with West Asia, Africa, and Europe from the west coast and with southeast and east Asia from the east coast. The Indian landmass has a focal area in East and West Asia. India is toward the south expansion of the Asian mainland. The trans-Indian Ocean courses, which associate the nations of Europe in the West with East Asia, give an important focal area to India. The Deccan peninsula juts into the Indian Ocean, helping India to lay out close contact with West Asia, Africa, and Europe from the Western coast and South-East and East Asia from the Eastern coast. No other nation has a long shore on the Indian Ocean as India has. In this way, India's prominent situation in the Indian Ocean legitimises the naming of a sea after it.
 

Goa is the smallest state in India.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pankaj Chawla answered
Yes, the correct answer is option 'A', which means that the statement "Goa is the smallest state in India" is true. Let's discuss why.

Geographical Location of Goa
Goa is a state situated in the western region of India, along the Arabian Sea coastline. It is bounded by the states of Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the east and south. The state capital is Panaji, and the largest city is Vasco da Gama.

Size of Goa
As per the census of 2011, the total area of Goa is 3,702 square kilometers. This makes it the smallest state in India in terms of area.

Comparison with Other States
To understand this better, let's compare the size of Goa with other states in India:

- The largest state in India is Rajasthan, which has an area of around 342,239 square kilometers.
- The second smallest state in India is Sikkim, which has an area of around 7,096 square kilometers, which is almost twice the size of Goa.
- The third smallest state is Tripura, which has an area of around 10,486 square kilometers, which is almost three times the size of Goa.

Conclusion
From the above comparisons, it is evident that Goa is indeed the smallest state in India in terms of its geographical area.

Which is the southern most point of the Indian Union?
  • a)
    Nehru point
  • b)
    Gandhi point
  • c)
    Indira point
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
Indira point is the name of the southernmost point of Republic of India. It is situated on Great Nicobar Island in the Nicobar Islands, which are located in the eastern Indian Ocean at 6°45'10″N and 93°49'36″E. This is not on the Indian mainland, but within the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

What is India’s size with respect to other countries of the world?
  • a)
    Third
  • b)
    First
  • c)
    Sixth
  • d)
    Seventh
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
India is the seventh largest country with the second population of the world. Russia is the largest country India got the seventh position with 3287263 km2 area.

If the local time at Dwarka (69°01′E) in Gujarat to the west of India is 6 am, what will be the local time at Dibrugarh (94°58′E approximately 95°), in Assam, in the east?
  • a)
    4.16 am
  • b)
    6.30 am
  • c)
    7.44 am
  • d)
    7.44 pm
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The group of islands belonging to the Indian territory that lies in the Arabian Sea is Lakshadweep. These islands are situated in the Arabian Sea, to the west of the Indian mainland, and are part of the Union Territory of India.

At which parallel of latitude does India begin to taper towards the south?
  • a)
    22° N
  • b)
    23°30' N
  • c)
    8°4 N
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
At 22°N latitude, India begins to taper towards South. The shape of India does begin to taper into a triangular shape. It extends into the Indian ocean and divides the ocean into two seas; the Arabian Sea to the West and the Bay of Bengal to the East.

The east-west extent of India is
  • a)
    3000 kms
  • b)
    2933 kms
  • c)
    3010 kms
  • d)
    2910 kms
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

India measures 3,214 km (1,997 mi) from north to south and 2,933 km (1,822 mi) from east to west.
 It has a land frontier of 15,200 km (9,445 mi) and a coastline of 7,516.6 km (4,671 mi).
India's borders run a total length of 15,106.70 km (9,386.87 mi).

Which of the following parallels of latitude divides India into two almost equal parts?
  • a)
    Equator
  • b)
    Tropic of Capricorn
  • c)
    Tropic of Cancer
  • d)
    Prime Meridian
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aruna Singh answered
Tropic of Cancer is the northerly circle of the latitude on the Earth at an angle of 23.43 degree north to the equator, at which the Sun appears to be directly overhead at its culmination. It is also called as the Northern Tropic.
The Tropic of Cancer passes through 8 states in India including Rajasthan, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Mizoram, and Tripura. The Indian city that is closest to the Tropic of Cancer is Mayapur, West Bengal which is located at 23.438degree N 88.392degree E, only 0.0012055degree  away from the Tropic of Cancer.

However, Tropic of cancer does not divide India into equal halves. The center of India is at a latitude of approximately 21.15degree N, near northern Maharashtra.

Since the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, India’s distance from Europe has been reduced by 7000 km.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
Because, before the opening of Suez Canal, to reach Europe one had to cover almost half the east and whole of west coast of African continent taking a round through the Cape of Good Hope.

The southernmost latitude of the Indian mainland in degrees -           
  • a)
    97.25º North       
  • b)
    67.5º North           
  • c)
    8.4º North          
  • d)
    37.6º North
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
Kanyakumari at 8degree4′41″N and 37degree32′28″E is the southernmost tip of the Indian mainland, while the southernmost point in India is Indira Point on Great Nicobar Island.

Which country shares land boundaries with India in the west?
  • a)
    China
  • b)
    Nepal
  • c)
    Bhutan
  • d)
    Pakistan
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranav Desai answered
Land boundaries of India in the west

India is surrounded by seven countries and shares land boundaries with six of them. The country that shares land boundaries with India in the west is Pakistan.

India-Pakistan Border

The India-Pakistan border is one of the most significant borders in the world, and it is also known as the International Border (IB). The border between India and Pakistan runs through the states of Punjab, Rajasthan, and Gujarat. The length of the India-Pakistan border is approximately 3,323 km.

The India-Pakistan border is divided into three sectors: the Western Sector, the Eastern Sector, and the Northern Sector. The Western Sector stretches from Gujarat to Jammu, the Eastern Sector from Jammu to West Bengal, and the Northern Sector from Jammu to the Karakoram Pass.

The India-Pakistan border is a heavily guarded boundary, and there is a constant presence of military forces on both sides of the border. The border has witnessed many conflicts and skirmishes, and both countries have fought three major wars in 1947, 1965, and 1971.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Pakistan shares land boundaries with India in the west. The India-Pakistan border is one of the most significant borders in the world and has witnessed many conflicts and skirmishes. The border is heavily guarded, and both countries maintain a constant presence of military forces.

Which of the following country share a land boundary with India in the north?
  • a)
    Myanmar
  • b)
    Sri Lanka
  • c)
    Bangladesh
  • d)
    Nepal
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarika Singh answered
**Explanation:**
India shares a land boundary with several countries in different directions. In the north, it shares a land boundary with Nepal.

**Nepal:**
- Nepal is a landlocked country located in the Himalayas, bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west.
- The India-Nepal border is approximately 1,751 kilometers long and is defined by the Himalayan mountain range.
- The border between India and Nepal is open and allows for the free movement of people and goods between the two countries.
- Some of the major border crossings between India and Nepal include Sunauli-Bhairahawa, Raxaul-Birgunj, and Panitanki-Kakarbhitta.

The other options listed in the question do not share a land boundary with India in the north:

**Myanmar:**
- Myanmar is located to the east of India and shares a border with India's northeastern states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram.
- The border between India and Myanmar is defined by rivers, mountains, and forests.

**Sri Lanka:**
- Sri Lanka is an island nation located to the south of India, separated by the Palk Strait.
- There is no land boundary between India and Sri Lanka.

**Bangladesh:**
- Bangladesh is located to the east of India and shares a border with the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
- The India-Bangladesh border is defined by rivers, including the Brahmaputra, Ganges, and Meghna.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D, Nepal, as it shares a land boundary with India in the north.

In which of the following water bodies are Lakshadweep islands situated?
  • a)
    Arabian Sea
  • b)
    Bay of Bengal
  • c)
    Indian Ocean
  • d)
    Atlantic Ocean
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
Lakshadweep, formerly the Laccadives, is a group of islands situated some 400 km off India's west coast in the Arabian sea. They are India's only coral atolls and geologically a part of the same chain as the Maldives.

How many states and Union Territories are there in India?
  • a)
    28 states and 8 Union Territories
  • b)
    23 States and 12 Union Territories
  • c)
    26 states and 9 Union Territories
  • d)
    30 States and 5 Union Territories
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
India comprises 28 States and 8 Union Territories.
States are Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.
Union Territories are Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, National Capital Territory of Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, Lakshadweep, Ladakh and Puducherry.

Which of the following Union Territories is located along the west coast of India?
  • a)
    Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  • b)
    Chandigarh
  • c)
    Dadra and Nagar Haveli
  • d)
    Pandicherry
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, union territory of India, located in the western part of the country and situated between the states of Gujarat to the north and Maharashtra to the south. It lies some 15 miles (24 km) from the Arabian Sea and about 80 miles (130 km) north of Mumbai (Bombay). The territory consists of two sections - Dadra and Nagar Haveli - which together embrace roughly 70 villages. The capital is Silvassa. Area 190 square miles (491 square km). Pop. (2011) 342,853.

Which of the following is the oldest route of contact between India and other countries of the world?
  • a)
    Ocean routes
  • b)
    Maritime contact
  • c)
    Land routes
  • d)
    Air routes
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
Since Antiquity, India had been communicating and trading with various countries all over the world. One of the famous routes of trade is the legendary Silk route which stretched from China, through India and Central Asia, all the way to the middle East and Eastern Europe and was an important crossroads for trade and exchange of culture and languages.

India States such as Gujrat and South india also had import sea links with Oman, Bahrain, Sirlanka and Maldives, not to mention Burma and Thailand.
In more modern Times, the Mughals built the GT road, always known as Grant Trunk road,which connected Bangladesh all the way to modern Afghanistan and was an important trading route

The eastern-most longitude of India is _________
  • a)
    97°25′E
  • b)
    68°7′E
  • c)
    77°6′E
  • d)
    82°32′E
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
To avoid this confusion a longitude passing through the midpoint of 68degree 7' East (western most longitude) and 97degree 25' East (eastern most longitude) is taken as the standard prime meridian of India.

Which of the following island groups of India lies to its south-east?
  • a)
    Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  • b)
    Lakshadweep
  • c)
    Daman and Diu
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Yadav answered
The correct answer is option 'A', which states that the Andaman and Nicobar Islands lie to the south-east of India.

Explanation:
India is a country in South Asia with a vast coastline that extends over 7,500 km. The country has several island groups located off its coast, which include:

1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands - These islands are a group of more than 500 islands located in the Bay of Bengal. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are the only union territory of India that lies to the south-east of the country.

2. Lakshadweep - Lakshadweep is a group of islands located in the Arabian Sea. It is the smallest union territory of India and lies to the west of Kerala.

3. Daman and Diu - Daman and Diu are two small union territories located on the western coast of India. They are separated by the Gulf of Khambhat and lie to the north-west of the country.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'A', as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands lie to the south-east of India.

The capital of Mizoram is -           
  • a)
    Imphal               
  • b)
    Kohima           
  • c)
    Agartala             
  • d)
    Aizwal
Correct answer is 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram, is a 124-year-old city and the largest hub in Mizoram with almost 25% of the State's population confined in the city alone.

The southernmost tip of the Indian union and the mainland -           
  • a)
    Kanyakumari
  • b)
    Delhi           
  • c)
    Chennai              
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
Kanyakumari is the southernmost point of the Indian mainland and is located at the confluence of the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean. It is a district in the state of Tamil Nadu.

In 1656, the Portuguese Ceylon (It was the name given to the territory on Ceylon, modern-day Sri-Lanka, controlled by the Portuguese Empire between 1597 and 1658) was conquered by the Dutch East India Company, and the name eventually turned to "Comorin" and was called Cape Comorin during British rule in India. The city was later renamed Kanyakumari by the Indian government and the Government of Madras

Which canal shortened the distance between India and Europe?
  • a)
    Suez canal
  • b)
    Gobind Sagar canal
  • c)
    Chilika lake
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sakshi Das answered
The correct answer is option 'A', Suez Canal.

Explanation:
The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez. It was opened in November 1869, and since then it has shortened the distance between India and Europe. The canal has reduced the distance between the ports of Mumbai and London by approximately 7,000 kilometers. Before the Suez Canal, ships had to travel around the southern tip of Africa to reach Europe from India, which took a longer time and was more dangerous due to adverse weather conditions.

Advantages of the Suez Canal:

1. Reduced travel time: The Suez Canal has reduced the travel time between India and Europe by providing a direct route through the Isthmus of Suez.

2. Reduced transportation cost: The shorter distance and reduced travel time have reduced transportation costs significantly.

3. Boosted trade: The canal has boosted trade between India and Europe, as it has made the transportation of goods faster and cheaper.

4. Improved global connectivity: The Suez Canal has improved global connectivity by providing a direct route between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.

In conclusion, the Suez Canal has shortened the distance between India and Europe, reducing travel time, transportation costs, and boosting trade between the two regions.

Tropic of Cancer does not pass through
  • a)
    Rajasthan
  • b)
    Orissa
  • c)
    Chhattisgarh
  • d)
    Tripura
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
The correct option is Option B.
In India, the Tropic of Cancer passes through eight states namely Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram. It does not pass through the State of Odisha.
 

The easternmost longitude of India is –       
  • a)
    97o25’E                                         
  • b)
    68o7’E                                    
  • c)
    77o 6’E                               
  • d)
    82o32’E
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ias Masters answered
The main land of India extends between latitudes 8°4'N and 37°6'N and longitudes 68°7'E and 97°25'E. The Tropic of Cancer (23° 30'N) passes almost through the middle of the country. Apart from the mainland, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Indian Ocean) and the Lakshadweep (Arabian Sea) are also parts of India.

The place situated on three seas -           
  • a)
    Delhi                 
  • b)
    Mumbai           
  • c)
    Kanyakumari      
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
Kanyakumari is the place which is situated on the conjugation point of three major seas. 
The place situated on the confluence of three seas is also known as ‘Triveni Sangam’. Kanyakumari is surrounded by the seas on three sides like – Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean, and Arabian Sea, making it a mesmerizing beauty of earth.

The state through which the Tropic of Cancer does not pass -           
  • a)
    Tamil Nadu        
  • b)
    Gujarat           
  • c)
    Madhya Pradesh  
  • d)
    West Bengal
Correct answer is 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Mehta answered
Tropic of Cancer is the imaginary line at 23.50 degree North of the Equator. In India Tropic of Cancer passes through 8 states. Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram.

If you intend to visit Kavarati during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of India you will be going to?
  • a)
    Lakshadweep
  • b)
    Puducherry
  • c)
    Andaman & Nicobar
  • d)
    Diu and Daman
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Imk Pathshala answered
Kavaratti is the capital of Lakshadweep, a Union Territory of India. It is a group of islands located in the Arabian Sea, known for its pristine beaches and coral reefs. If you plan to visit Kavaratti during your summer vacations, you'll be heading to the beautiful islands of Lakshadweep.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

In which of the following places, would you find the least difference in the duration between day time and night time?

  • A:

    Kanniyakumari

  • B:

    Leh

  • C:

    Srinagar

  • D:

    Itanagar

The answer is A.

Gayatri Basak answered
Explanation:
The difference in duration between day time and night time is called the diurnal variation. This variation is affected by the location and the season. The closer a location is to the equator, the lesser the diurnal variation. Therefore, Kanniyakumari, which is located close to the equator, would have the least difference in duration between day time and night time.

Reasons:
1. Location: Kanniyakumari is located at the southernmost tip of India, close to the equator.
2. Latitude: The closer a location is to the equator, the more evenly the sunlight is distributed throughout the day, resulting in a lesser difference in duration between day time and night time.
3. Climate: Kanniyakumari has a tropical climate, which means that the duration of daylight and darkness is relatively constant throughout the year.

Conclusion:
Therefore, Kanniyakumari would have the least difference in duration between day time and night time due to its location close to the equator, resulting in a more evenly distributed sunlight throughout the day.

Which of the following is the western-most longitude of India?
  • a)
    97°25′E
  • b)
    68°7′E
  • c)
    68°75′E
  • d)
    82°32′E
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
As far as the Indian mainland is concerned, the Eastern most longitude of our country is 97degree 25' East and the Western most longitude of our country is 68degree 7' East.
The Eastern most longitude lies in the state of Arunachal Pradesh and the Western most longitude lies in the state of Gujarat.

What is the total area of Indian landmass?
  • a)
    2.4 million square km 
  • b)
    3.28 million square km
  • c)
    32.8 million square km
  • d)
    3.28 million km
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
The land mass of India has an area of 3.28 million square km. India’s total area accounts for about 2.4 per cent of the total geographica area of the world. From the Figure 1.2 it is clear that India is the seventh largest country of the world. India has a land boundary of about 15,200 km and the total length of the coast line of the mainland including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep is 7,516.6 km.

Choose the correctly matched pair.
  • a)
    The Suez sea route - Connects Australia and Europe
  • b)
    Indian Ocean - Third-largest ocean in the world
  • c)
    East Africa - East of the Indian subcontinent
  • d)
    Upanishads - Modern Indian literature
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 9 answered
  • Option A: (a) The Suez sea route - Connects Australia and Europe:
    • Explanation: This is incorrect. The Suez sea route provides the shortest route to industrial Europe and America, not specifically connecting Australia and Europe.
  • Option B: (b) Indian Ocean - Third-largest ocean in the world
    • Correct: The Indian Ocean is indeed the third-largest ocean in the world.
  • Option C: (c) East Africa - East of the Indian subcontinent
    • Incorrect: East Africa is located to the west of the Indian subcontinent.
  • Option D: (d) Upanishads - Modern Indian literature
    • Incorrect: The Upanishads are ancient Indian texts that are part of the Vedas, not modern Indian literature. Therefore, the correctly matched pair is Option B: (b).

The northern most latitude in degrees -           
  • a)
    8.4º North          
  • b)
    37.6º North           
  • c)
    97.25º North       
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
 The mainland stretches from Latitude 8o4' North to 37o6' North and from Longitude 68o7' East to 97o25' East. The southernmost point in the Indian Territory, (in Great Nicobar Islands) is the Indira Point (6o45' North), while Kanya-kumari, is the southernmost point of Indian mainland. Tropic of Cancer crosses the country at 23o30' North dividing the country into almost two equal parts.

Which of the following is the longitudinal extent of India?
  • a)
    8°4′N and 37°6′N
  • b)
     68°7'E and 97°25'E
  • c)
    68°7′E and 97°25′W
  • d)
    8°4′E and 37°6′E
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajesh Khatri answered
The main land of Indian sub continent extends between latitudes 8degree4'N and 37degree6'N and longitudes 68degree7'E and 97degree25'E. It decides the climate of the subcontinent, its significance in the geo-political position in the world. And the time lag is also decided by the longitudinal extent.

Why is a time lag of two hours from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh?
  • a)
    Because of India's east-west extent
  • b)
    Because of India's location in the Indian Ocean
  • c)
    Because it is surrounded by sea from the three sides
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sandeep Menon answered
Explanation:

India is a vast country with a significant east-west extent, spanning over 30 degrees of longitude. Due to this, the country experiences a time lag from west to east. The time difference between Gujarat in the west and Arunachal Pradesh in the east is approximately two hours.

Reasons for Time Lag:

1. Earth's Rotation:

The time difference between two places is primarily due to the rotation of the Earth on its axis. The Earth rotates from west to east, so the places towards the east of a given location will experience sunrise and sunset earlier than the places towards its west.

2. Longitude Difference:

As mentioned earlier, India has a vast east-west extent, spanning over 30 degrees of longitude. This means that the easternmost point of India (Kibithoo in Arunachal Pradesh) is approximately two hours ahead of the westernmost point of India (Gujarat) in terms of time.

3. Time Zones:

To maintain uniformity in time across the country, India has been divided into different time zones. There are two time zones in India - Indian Standard Time (IST) and Indian Ocean Time (IOT). IST is used in most parts of the country, while IOT is used in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the time lag of two hours from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh is primarily due to the vast east-west extent of India, which results in a significant difference in longitude between the two places. The rotation of the Earth and the division of India into different time zones also contribute to this time difference.

Which of the following ports of India is closest to the Suez Canal route?
  • a)
    Kolkata
  • b)
    Chennai
  • c)
    Kochi
  • d)
    Mumbai
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Radha Iyer answered
The Correct Answer is D: Mumbai
The Mumbai port in Maharashtra is the port closest to Suez Canal. With the opening up of Suez Canal the distance between Europe and India got reduced which resulted into large scale trade between the two continents.

Which of the following groups of islands belonging to the Indian territory lies in the Bay of Bengal?
  • a)
    Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  • b)
    Sri Lanka
  • c)
    Lakshadweep
  • d)
    Maldives
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nandini Saha answered
Answer:

Introduction:
The Bay of Bengal is a large body of water located in the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean. It is bordered by several countries, including India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Within the Bay of Bengal, there are several groups of islands that belong to the Indian territory. Among these, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are the primary group of islands that lie in the Bay of Bengal.

Explanation:
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands located in the Bay of Bengal and are a union territory of India. They are situated between the Bay of Bengal to the west and the Andaman Sea to the east. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are composed of more than 500 islands, with the major ones being North Andaman, Middle Andaman, South Andaman, and Little Andaman.

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a diverse ecosystem and are known for their rich biodiversity. They are home to several indigenous tribes, including the Great Andamanese, the Jarawa, and the Sentinelese. The islands also have a significant population of settlers from mainland India.

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have played a crucial role in India's maritime and defense strategy. The strategic location of these islands has made them important for trade and security purposes. The capital city, Port Blair, serves as the administrative and political center of the islands.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, among the given options, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are the group of islands belonging to the Indian territory that lies in the Bay of Bengal. These islands are located between the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea and have significant strategic and ecological importance.

Which of the following longitudes is selected as the Standard Meridian for India?
  • a)
    68°7′E
  • b)
    82°30′E
  • c)
    97°25′E
  • d)
    23°30′N
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

From Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh there is a time lag of two hours. Hence, time along the Standard Meridian of India (82degree 30' E) passing through Mirzapur (in Uttar Pradesh) is taken as the standard time for the whole country.

Which of the following is the smallest state in India?
  • a)
    Sikkim               
  • b)
    Tripura           
  • c)
    Goa                   
  • d)
    uttrakhand
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The smallest state in India is Goa. Let's understand why Goa is the correct answer to this question.

Introduction
India is a diverse country with 28 states and 8 Union territories. Each state and union territory has its own unique features, culture, and geographical area. In this question, we are asked to identify the smallest state among the given options.

Explanation
To determine the smallest state among Sikkim, Tripura, Goa, and Uttaranchal, we need to consider their respective geographical areas.

Sikkim:
- Sikkim is a state located in the northeastern part of India.
- It is bordered by Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan, and West Bengal.
- With an area of approximately 7,096 square kilometers, Sikkim is the second smallest state in India.

Tripura:
- Tripura is a state located in the northeastern part of India, surrounded by Bangladesh on three sides.
- It covers an area of around 10,491 square kilometers.
- Although larger than Sikkim, Tripura is not the smallest state among the given options.

Goa:
- Goa is a state located on the western coast of India.
- It is bordered by Maharashtra and Karnataka.
- With an area of about 3,702 square kilometers, Goa is the smallest state in India.
- Despite its small size, Goa is known for its beautiful beaches, rich history, and vibrant culture.

Uttaranchal:
- Uttaranchal, now known as Uttarakhand, is a state located in the northern part of India.
- It is bordered by Tibet, Nepal, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh.
- With an area of approximately 53,483 square kilometers, Uttaranchal is much larger than the other options provided.

Conclusion
Among the given options, Goa is the smallest state in India. While Sikkim is the second smallest, Tripura and Uttaranchal are larger in size. Goa, with its picturesque landscapes and unique blend of Indian and Portuguese influences, attracts tourists from all over the world.

The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through
  • a)
    Orissa (Now Odisha)
  • b)
    Rajasthan
  • c)
    Chhattisgarh
  • d)
    Tripura
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 9 answered
The Tropic of Cancer passes through Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, and Tripura, but it does not pass through Odisha (formerly spelt as Orissa). This imaginary line of latitude marks the northernmost point where the sun appears directly overhead at least once during the year.

What geographical advantage did India's location provide in terms of trade and relations?
  • a)
    Proximity to Africa and Australia
  • b)
    Access to the Pacific Ocean
  • c)
    Location at the head of the Indian Ocean
  • d)
    Direct connection to the Atlantic Ocean
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Sharma answered
Geographical Advantage of India's Location
India's strategic position at the head of the Indian Ocean offers significant advantages for trade and international relations.

1. Central Trade Hub
- India is located at the crossroads of major trade routes connecting the East and West.
- The Indian Ocean serves as a vital maritime corridor, facilitating trade with countries in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.

2. Access to Resources
- Proximity to rich natural resources in neighboring regions enhances trade opportunities.
- Access to vital sea lanes enables India to import essential goods and export its own products efficiently.

3. Maritime Connectivity
- The Indian Ocean connects to several important seas, including the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and the Andaman Sea.
- This connectivity allows India to engage with various nations, fostering stronger diplomatic and economic ties.

4. Historical Trade Routes
- Historically, India was a key player in ancient trade networks such as the Silk Road and maritime spice routes.
- The legacy of these trade routes continues to influence India's economic partnerships today.

5. Regional Influence
- India’s position enables it to exert influence over neighboring countries and participate actively in regional organizations.
- This geographical advantage enhances India's role in global politics and trade dynamics.
In summary, India's location at the head of the Indian Ocean not only facilitates trade but also strengthens diplomatic relations, making it a pivotal player in international commerce.

Which of the following has reduced India’s distance from Europe by 7000 km?
  • a)
    Indira Gandhi Canal
  • b)
    Panama Canal
  • c)
    Suez Canal
  • d)
    Buckingham Canal
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Preethi Singh answered


Explanation:

Suez Canal:
The correct answer is the Suez Canal. The Suez Canal is an artificial waterway in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. It has reduced India's distance from Europe by approximately 7000 km.

Importance of Suez Canal:
- The Suez Canal is a vital trade route as it allows ships to avoid the long and treacherous journey around the southern tip of Africa, known as the Cape of Good Hope.
- It has significantly reduced the travel time and cost for ships traveling between India and Europe, making trade more efficient.

Impact on India:
- The reduced distance has had a positive impact on India's trade and economy by facilitating faster and more cost-effective transportation of goods between India and Europe.
- It has also strengthened India's strategic position in the region by providing easier access to European markets.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Suez Canal has played a crucial role in reducing India's distance from Europe by 7000 km, benefiting trade and economy.

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