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All questions of How Nature Works in Harmony for Class 8 Exam

How do plants interact with abiotic components in their habitat?
  • a)
    They do not require non-living factors
  • b)
    They require sunlight for photosynthesis
  • c)
    They rely solely on animals for nutrients
  • d)
    They compete with other plants for water
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Tanishq Mishra answered
Understanding Plant Interactions with Abiotic Components
Plants interact with abiotic components in their environment in several essential ways. Among the options provided, the most accurate is that they require sunlight for photosynthesis.
Importance of Sunlight
- Photosynthesis Process:
- Plants utilize sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
- This process is fundamental for their growth and energy production.
- Energy Source:
- Sunlight is the primary energy source for plants, enabling them to produce their own food.
- Without sufficient sunlight, plants cannot perform photosynthesis effectively, leading to stunted growth or death.
Other Abiotic Factors
- Water:
- Water is crucial for plant survival as it aids in nutrient absorption and photosynthesis.
- Soil Nutrients:
- Nutrients from the soil, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, are vital for plant health and development.
- Temperature and Climate:
- Different plants thrive in various temperature ranges and climatic conditions, affecting their distribution and growth patterns.
Conclusion
In summary, while plants do interact with various abiotic components like water, soil, and air, they specifically require sunlight for photosynthesis, which is why option 'B' is the correct answer. This interaction highlights the vital role of abiotic factors in the life cycle and sustainability of plant species.

What defines a population in ecology?
  • a)
    A group of different species living together
  • b)
    The total number of organisms in a habitat
  • c)
    A group of the same species living in a specific area at a given time
  • d)
    All organisms in an ecosystem
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nidhi Bhatt answered
A population is defined as a group of individuals of the same species living together in a specific habitat at a given time. This concept is essential for understanding species dynamics and interactions.

What is the role of herbivores in an ecosystem?
  • a)
    They are the top predators
  • b)
    They are primary producers
  • c)
    They consume plants and provide energy for carnivores
  • d)
    They compete with decomposers
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Coders Trust answered
Herbivores play a crucial role in ecosystems by consuming plants, which helps transfer energy from producers to higher trophic levels, such as carnivores. This interaction is vital for the energy flow within the ecosystem.

What is a food web?
  • a)
    A complex network of feeding relationships
  • b)
    A classification of ecosystems
  • c)
    A list of all herbivores in a habitat
  • d)
    A simple diagram of food chains
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nidhi Bhatt answered
A food web represents the complex and interconnected feeding relationships among various organisms in an ecosystem. It illustrates how multiple food chains overlap, showing the intricate balance of energy flow.

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