All Exams  >   Class 8  >   Social Studies (SST) Class 8  >   All Questions

All questions of Judiciary for Class 8 Exam

Judiciary system provide mechanism for resolving disputes between ______
  • a)
    Citizens
  • b)
    Citizens & government
  • c)
    Two state government
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

  • The correct answer is "All of these" (Option D).
  • The judiciary system plays a crucial role in resolving disputes not just between citizens but also between citizens and the government, as well as between different state governments.
  • It ensures impartiality and fairness in addressing conflicts and upholding the rule of law across various levels of governance.

The chief justice of India is appointed by :
  • a)
    Prime minister
  • b)
    Ministers of council
  • c)
    Members of parliament
  • d)
    President
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kunaal Satija answered
  • The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President of India.
  • This appointment is made after consultation with other judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts.
  • The President follows the convention of appointing the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court as the Chief Justice of India.
  • The Chief Justice holds office until the age of 65 years or until removed through the process of impeachment.

Supreme court has :-
  • a)
    25 judges
  • b)
    34 judges
  • c)
    20 judges
  • d)
    18 judges
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ranajit Patil answered
There are currently 27 judges (including the Chief Justice of India) and maximum possible strength is 34.
option B is Right.

Why was the mid-day meal scheme introduced in schools?
  • a)
    Government policy
  • b)
    Judicial intervention through PIL
  • c)
    Executive order
  • d)
    Legislative act
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The mid-day meal scheme was introduced in schools due to: Judicial intervention through PIL (Public Interest Litigation)
  • Ensures child nutrition and food security.
  • Counteracts malnutrition and hunger.
  • Enhances school attendance and performance.
  • Addresses social inequality in access to food.
This scheme was initiated as a response to the dire need for ensuring adequate nutrition for school children, which directly impacts their health, education, and overall well-being.

What is one reason for delays in the judicial process?
  • a)
    Lack of cases
  • b)
    Excessive number of judges
  • c)
    Inordinate number of years to hear a case
  • d)
    Efficient administrative processes
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Raj Chavan answered
Understanding Delays in the Judicial Process
Delays in the judicial process can significantly impact the efficiency and effectiveness of the legal system. One prominent reason for these delays is the excessive length of time it takes to hear a case, which is captured in option 'C'.
Factors Contributing to Inordinate Delays:
- Case Backlog: Courts often face an overwhelming number of cases. This backlog can lead to significant delays as judges and court staff struggle to manage the volume of cases.
- Complexity of Cases: Many legal cases involve intricate details that require extensive examination. The more complex a case, the longer it may take to resolve.
- Limited Resources: Courts may lack sufficient resources, including judges and administrative staff. This scarcity can slow down the processing of cases, leading to longer wait times.
- Procedural Delays: Legal procedures can be lengthy and complicated. Delays in filing, scheduling hearings, and obtaining necessary documentation can all contribute to prolonged case durations.
- Appeals Process: If a case is appealed, it can extend the time taken to reach a final resolution. The appeals process can be lengthy, causing delays in the original case.
Impact of Delays:
The consequences of these delays can be far-reaching, affecting not only the parties involved but also the overall perception of the justice system. Delays can lead to:
- Increased Costs: Prolonged cases can result in higher legal fees for the parties involved.
- Emotional Toll: Lengthy legal proceedings can cause stress and anxiety for those waiting for resolution.
- Access to Justice: Delays can hinder people's ability to access timely justice, undermining their trust in the legal system.
In summary, the excessive number of years to hear a case is a significant contributor to delays in the judicial process, impacting all aspects of the legal system.

Compensation means :-
  • a)
    Money given to make amend for an injury
  • b)
    Punishment given to make amend for an injury
  • c)
    Both (a) & (b)
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Asha Kumar answered
The correct answer is (a) Money given to make amend for an injury.
Compensation refers to the payment or remuneration provided to a person as a form of reparation or restitution for loss, injury, or harm suffered as a result of someone else's actions or omissions. It is a way to make amends for the harm caused and to restore the affected person to the position they would have been in had the harm not occurred.
Compensation can take many forms, including monetary payments, goods or services, and non-monetary benefits such as apologies, acknowledgments, or guarantees of non-repetition. The purpose of compensation is to provide relief to the victim and to hold the wrongdoer accountable for their actions, rather than to punish them.

Chapter doubts & questions for Judiciary - Social Studies (SST) Class 8 2026 is part of Class 8 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 8 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of Judiciary - Social Studies (SST) Class 8 in English & Hindi are available as part of Class 8 exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 8 Exam by signing up for free.

Top Courses Class 8