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All questions of Global Problems for UPSC CSE Exam
Which country is known as the "Land of the Rising Sun"?- a)Japan
- b)China
- c)South Korea
- d)Vietnam
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Japan
b)
China
c)
South Korea
d)
Vietnam
|
Deepa Iyer answered |
The correct answer is Option A: Japan. Japan is known as the "Land of the Rising Sun." This nickname is derived from the country's geographical location to the east of the Asian continent, where the sunrise can be observed before other countries in the region. Japan is famous for its rich culture, technological advancements, and beautiful landscapes.
What is the largest organ in the human body?- a)Heart
- b)Liver
- c)Skin
- d)Brain
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Heart
b)
Liver
c)
Skin
d)
Brain
|
Rishabh Kumar answered |
Sarir ka sabse bada ang kon sa hai
What was the main challenge posed by the rapid population growth in the Third World countries?- a)Overcrowding and insufficient land
- b)Food shortages and resource limitations
- c)Lack of access to healthcare and education
- d)Rise of Islamic fundamentalism
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Overcrowding and insufficient land
b)
Food shortages and resource limitations
c)
Lack of access to healthcare and education
d)
Rise of Islamic fundamentalism
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
The main challenge posed by the rapid population growth in the Third World countries was overcrowding and insufficient land. This led to a strain on resources and forced people to live in crowded cities with inadequate housing and infrastructure.
What was the impact of the "green revolution" on food production?- a)Doubled crop yields and ensured food security
- b)Increased reliance on imported food
- c)Led to overconsumption and waste
- d)Caused environmental degradation
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Doubled crop yields and ensured food security
b)
Increased reliance on imported food
c)
Led to overconsumption and waste
d)
Caused environmental degradation
|
Sanjay Rana answered |
The "green revolution" led to doubled crop yields and ensured food security in many parts of the world. Through the development of new strains of crops and improved agricultural techniques, food production was able to keep up with population growth for a period of time.
What was the impact of the First World War on the American economy?- a)The war led to economic decline in the USA.
- b)The USA's economy thrived due to wartime trade disruptions.
- c)The USA faced a severe economic recession during the war.
- d)The USA relied heavily on European economic aid.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
The war led to economic decline in the USA.
b)
The USA's economy thrived due to wartime trade disruptions.
c)
The USA faced a severe economic recession during the war.
d)
The USA relied heavily on European economic aid.
|
Meera Kapoor answered |
The First World War boosted the American economy as countries affected by trade disruptions turned to the USA as a supplier of goods.
Which continent had the highest population growth rate between 1950 and 1959?- a)Europe
- b)North America
- c)Asia
- d)Africa
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Europe
b)
North America
c)
Asia
d)
Africa
|
|
Suresh Reddy answered |
According to the statistics provided in the text, Africa had the highest population growth rate between 1950 and 1959. This indicates that the population in Africa was increasing rapidly during this time period.
What is the chemical symbol for gold?- a)Au
- b)Ag
- c)Fe
- d)Hg
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Au
b)
Ag
c)
Fe
d)
Hg
|
Kavita Shah answered |
The correct answer is Option A: Au. Au is the chemical symbol for gold. Gold is a precious metal known for its beauty and rarity. It has been used for various purposes throughout history, including jewelry, currency, and decorative arts.
Who painted the famous artwork "The Starry Night"?- a)Salvador Dalí
- b)Henri Matisse
- c)Vincent van Gogh
- d)Pablo Picasso
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Salvador Dalí
b)
Henri Matisse
c)
Vincent van Gogh
d)
Pablo Picasso
|
|
Deepa Iyer answered |
The correct answer is Option C: Vincent van Gogh. Vincent van Gogh, a Dutch post-impressionist artist, painted the famous artwork "The Starry Night" in 1889. The painting depicts a night sky filled with swirling stars, a crescent moon, and a small village. It is considered one of van Gogh's most iconic and influential works.
When did the global population reach 2 billion?- a)1850
- b)1927
- c)2000
- d)2011
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
1850
b)
1927
c)
2000
d)
2011
|
|
Deepa Iyer answered |
According to the text, the global population reached 2 billion in 1927. This marked a significant increase in the population growth.
What major issue did the Brandt Report address in 1980 concerning the global North-South divide?- a)The report discussed the rise of communism in the Third World.
- b)The report focused on the environmental challenges in the North.
- c)The report analyzed the increasing economic disparity between the North and the South.
- d)The report highlighted the need for nuclear disarmament.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
The report discussed the rise of communism in the Third World.
b)
The report focused on the environmental challenges in the North.
c)
The report analyzed the increasing economic disparity between the North and the South.
d)
The report highlighted the need for nuclear disarmament.
|
Arun Khatri answered |
The Brandt Report in 1980 highlighted the growing economic gap between the North (developed industrial nations) and the South (most Third World countries).
Which country experienced significant economic success during the 1970s and 1980s?- a)Germany
- b)United Kingdom
- c)Japan
- d)France
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Germany
b)
United Kingdom
c)
Japan
d)
France
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
Japan achieved remarkable economic success during the 1970s and 1980s, becoming one of the world's most prosperous nations.
Why did Third World countries often struggle to diversify their economies after gaining independence?- a)Lack of resources for economic development
- b)Strong support from the North for diversification
- c)Abundance of capital for industrialization
- d)Overwhelming success in diversification efforts
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Lack of resources for economic development
b)
Strong support from the North for diversification
c)
Abundance of capital for industrialization
d)
Overwhelming success in diversification efforts
|
Priya Menon answered |
Many Third World countries found it challenging to diversify their economies after gaining independence due to a lack of financial resources needed for such development.
What was the term used to describe countries that were not part of the First World or Second World during the 1950s and 1960s?- a)Developed nations
- b)Communist nations
- c)Third World countries
- d)Imperialist nations
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Developed nations
b)
Communist nations
c)
Third World countries
d)
Imperialist nations
|
|
Priya Menon answered |
The term "Third World" was used to describe countries that were not aligned with either the capitalist First World or the communist Second World.
What was the primary goal of Marshall Aid provided by the USA to western Europe after World War II?- a)To encourage European countries to join the communist bloc.
- b)To help western Europe recover economically and prevent communism.
- c)To support the development of nuclear weapons in Europe.
- d)To strengthen European economies for military purposes.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
To encourage European countries to join the communist bloc.
b)
To help western Europe recover economically and prevent communism.
c)
To support the development of nuclear weapons in Europe.
d)
To strengthen European economies for military purposes.
|
|
Meera Kapoor answered |
Marshall Aid aimed to assist the economic recovery of western Europe after World War II and prevent the spread of communism in the region.
What was the rate of population increase between 1850 and 1900?- a)0.6 per cent per year
- b)0.9 per cent per year
- c)1.9 per cent per year
- d)2.5 per cent per year
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
0.6 per cent per year
b)
0.9 per cent per year
c)
1.9 per cent per year
d)
2.5 per cent per year
|
|
Kavita Shah answered |
According to the text, the rate of population increase between 1850 and 1900 was 0.6 per cent per year. This means that the population was growing slowly during this time period.
Which artist painted the Mona Lisa?- a)Vincent van Gogh
- b)Pablo Picasso
- c)Leonardo da Vinci
- d)Michelangelo
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Vincent van Gogh
b)
Pablo Picasso
c)
Leonardo da Vinci
d)
Michelangelo
|
|
Kavita Shah answered |
The correct answer is Option C: Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian artist and polymath, painted the famous Mona Lisa in the early 16th century. The painting is renowned for its enigmatic smile and has become one of the most iconic artworks in history.
What is the chemical symbol for oxygen?- a)O
- b)C
- c)H
- d)N
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
O
b)
C
c)
H
d)
N
|
|
Deepa Iyer answered |
The correct answer is Option A: O. O is the chemical symbol for oxygen. Oxygen is a vital element for life, and it makes up about 21% of the Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for respiration and combustion processes.
Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?- a)Coal
- b)Natural Gas
- c)Solar Power
- d)Nuclear Power
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Coal
b)
Natural Gas
c)
Solar Power
d)
Nuclear Power
|
|
Deepa Iyer answered |
The correct answer is Option C: Solar Power. Solar power is a renewable source of energy that harnesses the energy from the sun. It involves the use of solar panels to convert sunlight into electricity. Solar power is environmentally friendly and helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels, making it a sustainable energy solution for the future.
What were the resource shortages faced by the Third World countries due to population growth?- a)Lack of healthcare and education funding
- b)Insufficient cash for industrialization
- c)Limited access to clean water and sanitation
- d)Shortage of food and arable land
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Lack of healthcare and education funding
b)
Insufficient cash for industrialization
c)
Limited access to clean water and sanitation
d)
Shortage of food and arable land
|
|
Sanjay Rana answered |
The rapid population growth in the Third World countries led to resource shortages, including insufficient cash for industrialization and a shortage of food and arable land. These factors hindered economic development and caused challenges in feeding the growing population.
What major changes occurred in the world economy in the 20th century?- a)The USA became a dominant industrial power, leading to increased global dependence.
- b)The European states gained economic dominance through colonial control.
- c)The USSR and China formed a powerful economic alliance.
- d)Latin American countries became self-sufficient in manufacturing.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
The USA became a dominant industrial power, leading to increased global dependence.
b)
The European states gained economic dominance through colonial control.
c)
The USSR and China formed a powerful economic alliance.
d)
Latin American countries became self-sufficient in manufacturing.
|
Vikram Verma answered |
In the 20th century, the USA emerged as the dominant industrial power, with other countries becoming more dependent on its economy. This shift in economic power had significant global implications.
Which planet is closest to the Sun?- a)Venus
- b)Mars
- c)Mercury
- d)Jupiter
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Venus
b)
Mars
c)
Mercury
d)
Jupiter
|
|
Kavita Shah answered |
The correct answer is Option C: Mercury. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun in our solar system. It is named after the Roman god of commerce and communication. Mercury has a very thin atmosphere and no moons. It is also the smallest planet in our solar system.
According to the text, what is the capital city of France?- a)Paris
- b)London
- c)Madrid
- d)Rome
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Paris
b)
London
c)
Madrid
d)
Rome
|
|
Anita Desai answered |
The correct answer is Option A: Paris. Paris is the capital city of France. It is known for its iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral. Paris is often referred to as the "City of Love" and is famous for its art, culture, and cuisine.
What were the consequences of population growth in the industrializing nations of Europe and North America?- a)Economic development and prosperity
- b)Aging population and pension concerns
- c)Overcrowding and housing shortages
- d)Food shortages and resource limitations
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Economic development and prosperity
b)
Aging population and pension concerns
c)
Overcrowding and housing shortages
d)
Food shortages and resource limitations
|
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
The consequences of population growth in the industrializing nations of Europe and North America included an aging population and concerns about the sustainability of pension systems. With a larger proportion of the population over 65, there were worries about the financial strain on welfare systems.
What was the role of the United Nations in population control efforts?- a)Encouraging governments to introduce birth-control programs
- b)Implementing coercive population control measures
- c)Restricting access to contraceptives in developing countries
- d)Promoting natural family planning methods
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Encouraging governments to introduce birth-control programs
b)
Implementing coercive population control measures
c)
Restricting access to contraceptives in developing countries
d)
Promoting natural family planning methods
|
|
Anita Desai answered |
The United Nations played a role in encouraging governments to introduce birth-control programs as a means of population control. This involved providing advice, resources, and support to countries in implementing family planning initiatives.
What is the "clash of civilizations" theory proposed by Samuel Huntington?- a)The conflict between Western and Eastern civilizations
- b)The clash between religious and secular societies
- c)The confrontation between Islam and the West
- d)The clash between different cultural and ethnic groups
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
The conflict between Western and Eastern civilizations
b)
The clash between religious and secular societies
c)
The confrontation between Islam and the West
d)
The clash between different cultural and ethnic groups
|
|
Anita Desai answered |
According to Samuel Huntington, the "clash of civilizations" theory refers to the confrontation between Islam and the West. He argued that cultural and religious differences would be the main source of conflict in the post-Cold War world.
What was a significant factor contributing to the poverty of Third World countries?- a)High levels of foreign aid and assistance
- b)Rapid population growth compared to the North
- c)Effective diversification of their economies
- d)Abundance of natural resources
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
High levels of foreign aid and assistance
b)
Rapid population growth compared to the North
c)
Effective diversification of their economies
d)
Abundance of natural resources
|
|
Priya Menon answered |
One of the significant factors contributing to the poverty of Third World countries was their rapid population growth compared to the developed North, which strained their resources and economies.
What economic challenges did the USA face in the 1970s and 1980s?- a)High defense costs and a surplus budget.
- b)Low defense spending and budget surplus.
- c)Rising oil prices and budget deficits.
- d)Falling unemployment rates and economic stability.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
High defense costs and a surplus budget.
b)
Low defense spending and budget surplus.
c)
Rising oil prices and budget deficits.
d)
Falling unemployment rates and economic stability.
|
|
Meera Kapoor answered |
In the 1970s and 1980s, the USA encountered economic challenges, including rising oil prices and persistent budget deficits, which had an impact on its economy.
What characterized the economic division between the capitalist and communist blocs after 1945?- a)The capitalist bloc included the USSR and China.
- b)The communist bloc consisted of western Europe.
- c)Both blocs believed in minimal state interference.
- d)The division led to a contest between economic systems.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
The capitalist bloc included the USSR and China.
b)
The communist bloc consisted of western Europe.
c)
Both blocs believed in minimal state interference.
d)
The division led to a contest between economic systems.
|
|
Meera Kapoor answered |
The post-1945 division between the capitalist and communist blocs marked a contest between different economic and political systems, commonly referred to as the Cold War.
What were the main causes of population growth in the Third World countries after 1945?- a)Modern medical and hygiene techniques
- b)Lack of access to contraceptives
- c)Cultural traditions and high infant mortality rates
- d)Immigration from other countries
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Modern medical and hygiene techniques
b)
Lack of access to contraceptives
c)
Cultural traditions and high infant mortality rates
d)
Immigration from other countries
|
|
Suresh Reddy answered |
The main causes of population growth in the Third World countries after 1945 were modern medical and hygiene techniques, which reduced infant mortality rates, and cultural traditions that encouraged having many children to combat high infant mortality. These factors contributed to the rapid population growth in these countries.
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