All questions of Law and Social Justice for Class 8 Exam

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The correct answer for the supply of water per person in an urban area in India is option 'C', which is 135 litres per day.

There are several factors considered while determining the appropriate supply of water per person in an urban area. These factors include the water requirements for drinking, cooking, bathing, sanitation, and other domestic uses. It is essential to ensure an adequate supply of water to meet the basic needs of the population while also considering factors such as population density, climate, and availability of water resources.

In India, the per capita water requirement can vary depending on the state and region. The Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India, provides guidelines for urban water supply, which recommend a supply of 135 litres per capita per day (LPCD) for domestic use in urban areas.

Here is a breakdown of the factors considered in determining the supply of water per person in an urban area in India:

1. Domestic Needs:
- Drinking Water: The supply of safe and clean drinking water is crucial for maintaining good health. It is estimated that an average person consumes around 2-4 liters of water per day for drinking purposes.
- Cooking: Water is required for cooking food, and the quantity may vary depending on the cooking methods and the number of meals prepared.
- Bathing and Personal Hygiene: A certain amount of water is needed for bathing, washing hands, brushing teeth, and other personal hygiene practices.
- Sanitation: Water is necessary for flushing toilets and maintaining proper sanitation facilities.

2. Non-Domestic Needs:
- Commercial and Industrial Use: Urban areas have various commercial and industrial establishments that require water for their operations. However, this is not included in the per capita water requirement calculation.

3. Availability and Conservation:
- The availability of water resources in a particular region plays a significant role in determining the per capita water supply. Areas with limited water resources may have lower per capita supply compared to regions with abundant water sources.
- Water conservation measures, such as rainwater harvesting, water recycling, and efficient water management practices, are also important factors considered to ensure sustainable water supply.

It is worth mentioning that the per capita water requirement mentioned above is a guideline, and the actual supply can differ based on local conditions and policies. Additionally, it is crucial to promote water conservation practices and raise awareness about the efficient use of water resources to ensure a sustainable and equitable supply for all.

INDIA HAS LARGEST NO OF WATER DISEASES LIKE DIARRHEA DYSENTRY AND CHOLERA....ACC TO WHO ON REPORT ON WATER DAY.. 1600 INDIAN UNDER AGE 5 DIE EVERYDAY DUE TO LACK OF CLEAN AND SAFE DRINKING WATER

The Minimum Wages Act and Workers' Interest

The Minimum Wages Act is a legislation enacted by the government to ensure that workers are paid a minimum wage for their labor. It specifies that wages should not be below a certain minimum amount, which varies from state to state in India. This act is primarily aimed at protecting the interests of workers in various industries and sectors.

Importance of the Minimum Wages Act

The Minimum Wages Act plays a crucial role in safeguarding the interests of workers by ensuring that they receive fair and adequate remuneration for their work. It serves the following purposes:

1. Preventing Exploitation: By setting a minimum wage, the act prevents employers from exploiting workers by paying them unreasonably low wages. It establishes a baseline for wages, ensuring that workers are not forced to accept wages that are below their basic needs.

2. Ensuring Decent Living Standards: The act aims to provide workers with a minimum standard of living by ensuring that their wages are sufficient to meet their basic needs, such as food, shelter, clothing, healthcare, and education.

3. Reducing Income Inequality: The act contributes to reducing income inequality by establishing a floor for wages. It helps in narrowing the wage gap between different sections of society, thereby promoting social justice and equitable distribution of income.

4. Promoting Social Security: Adequate wages provided under the act enable workers to access various social security benefits, such as health insurance, retirement schemes, and other welfare measures. This promotes their overall well-being and provides a safety net during times of financial distress.

Workers as the Beneficiaries

The Minimum Wages Act primarily protects the interests of workers. Workers across various industries, including both organized and unorganized sectors, benefit from this legislation. It ensures that they receive fair wages, which are determined based on factors such as skill level, nature of work, and prevailing economic conditions.

The act covers a wide range of workers, including factory workers, construction laborers, domestic workers, agricultural workers, and workers in the service sector. It applies to both regular and casual workers, ensuring that they are not exploited by employers who may try to pay them below the minimum wage.

By protecting workers' interests, the Minimum Wages Act contributes to improving their living conditions, enhancing their financial stability, and promoting social welfare. It plays a crucial role in creating a more just and equitable society where workers are treated fairly and receive a decent income for their labor.

South Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the following countries:

1. Afghanistan
2. Bangladesh
3. Bhutan
4. India
5. Maldives
6. Nepal
7. Pakistan
8. Sri Lanka

These countries are located in the southern part of the Asian continent and share cultural, historical, and economic ties. They have diverse ethnicities, languages, religions, and traditions. South Asia is known for its rich history, ancient civilizations, and natural beauty.