All questions of Synonyms & Antonyms for Class 8 Exam

Option (D) {Hear}

Synonyms of Shimmer

Shimmer means to shine with a flickering or wavering light. Some synonyms of the word shimmer are:

- Lustrous
- Glittering
- Glowing
- Sparkling
- Radiant

Out of the given options, the correct synonym of the word shimmer is "Lustrous".

Correct answer is C because
know,canoe and knoe and not correct
know-to understand something
canoe-type of boat
knoe- no meaning doesn't exist

Explanation:

The sentence is talking about the direction of the trail in relation to the mountains. The correct option would be "through" as it means to move in one side and out of the other side of an enclosed space or an opening.

- "Through" is the correct option as it indicates movement from one side of the mountains to the other side.
- "Threw" is incorrect as it is the past tense of the verb "throw" which means to propel something with force.
- "Throw" is also incorrect as it is a verb that means to propel something with force.
- "Thru" is informal spelling of "through" and is not considered correct in formal writing.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - through.

Answer:

The correct option is 'A', lead.

Explanation:

The given sentence is in simple past tense, which means that the action is completed in the past. The verb in the sentence is 'lead', which is a regular verb. The past tense form of 'lead' is 'led'.

The correct option for the blank is 'A', lead, which is the present tense form of the verb. The sentence means that the park ranger guided or directed the lost hikers to safety.

Therefore, the correct sentence is:

The park ranger led the lost hikers to safety.

Synonym of Initiate

Initiate means to start or begin something. A synonym is a word that has a similar meaning. The synonym of initiate is launch.

Explanation

Initiate and launch are both verbs that describe the beginning of something. They are often used interchangeably to refer to the start of a project, program, or event.

Dismal means depressing or dreary, and it is not a synonym of initiate.

Nefarious means wicked or evil, and it is not a synonym of initiate.

Notorious means famous or well-known, often for something negative, and it is not a synonym of initiate.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C, launch.

Answer:

Explanation:

- The correct option to fill in the blank is option 'b' (its).
- The sentence "The TV has lost __________ picture" suggests that something is missing from the TV.
- In this context, the missing element is the TV's picture, so we need to use the possessive pronoun "its" to show that the TV is missing its own picture.
- The other options are incorrect:
- Option 'a' (its) is a duplicate of option 'b' (its), so it is incorrect.
- Option 'c' (both and b) is incorrect because it does not make sense to use both "both" and "b" in this context.
- Option 'd' (none) is incorrect because the TV has indeed lost its picture, so something is missing.

Summary:

- The correct option to fill in the blank is option 'b' (its). This is because the TV is missing its own picture, so we need to use the possessive pronoun "its" to show this.

Answer:

Definition and Context:
Before understanding the synonym of the word "retort," let's first define it and understand its context. A "retort" is a quick, sharp, or witty reply that is often given in response to a statement or question. It is a way of answering or replying in a clever or sharp manner. For example, if someone makes a sarcastic comment, a retort might be a clever comeback or a witty response.

Synonym of "Retort":
The given options are:
a) assure
b) respond
c) relieve
d) manly

The synonym of "retort" can be identified by considering its meaning and usage. Among the given options, the most appropriate synonym for "retort" is option 'B,' which is "respond."

Explanation:
1. "Assure": This word means to make someone feel confident or certain about something, to give confidence or certainty to someone. It is not synonymous with "retort" as it does not convey the same meaning of a quick, sharp response.
2. "Respond": This word means to reply or answer in return to a statement, question, or action. It is the most suitable synonym for "retort" as it captures the essence of providing a quick, sharp reply or comeback.
3. "Relieve": This word means to alleviate or lessen someone's suffering or discomfort. It does not convey the same meaning as "retort" as it is more related to providing relief or comfort rather than responding in a clever or witty manner.
4. "Manly": This word refers to having qualities traditionally associated with men, such as strength, courage, or toughness. It is not synonymous with "retort" as it does not relate to the act of responding or replying in a quick, sharp manner.

Therefore, the correct synonym for "retort" among the given options is option 'B,' which is "respond."

I apologize, but you did not provide a word or a prompt for me to choose from. Could you please provide more information or a specific word for me to choose?

Explanation:
The word "miserable" is used in the sentence to describe the feeling of sadness or unhappiness. It conveys a negative emotion and suggests that the situation is unfortunate or disappointing.

Context:
In the given sentence, the sage works hard to bring the pigtail in front but does not succeed. This implies that the sage's effort is in vain, leading to a sense of disappointment or sadness.

Meaning of the options:
To choose the correct replacement for "miserable," let's examine the meanings of the other options:

- "Tragic" means causing or characterized by extreme distress or sorrow. It is often associated with a disastrous or sorrowful event.
- "Awesome" means inspiring awe or admiration. It conveys a sense of wonder or amazement.
- "Wonderful" means extremely good or pleasing. It suggests a positive experience or feeling.
- "Delightful" means highly pleasing or enjoyable. It implies a sense of happiness or joy.

Reasoning:
Considering the given context, the word "miserable" accurately describes the feeling of the sage's unsuccessful efforts. It conveys the sense of disappointment or unhappiness caused by the situation.

Among the other options:
- "Tragic" implies a more intense level of distress or sorrow, which may not be appropriate for the given context.
- "Awesome," "wonderful," and "delightful" all have positive connotations, which do not align with the negative emotion expressed in the sentence.

Conclusion:
Therefore, the most suitable word to replace "miserable" in the sentence is "tragic" because it accurately conveys the feeling of extreme distress or sorrow.

Opposite of DOMINATE is SUCCUMB

Explanation:

DOMINATE means to have power and control over something or someone. The opposite of this word would be a word that means to give in or be controlled by something or someone else. Out of the given options, SUCCUMB is the word that fits this definition.

- Defeat, on the other hand, means to overcome something or someone in a competition or battle. This is not the opposite of DOMINATE.
- Threaten means to intimidate or put pressure on someone or something. This is not the opposite of DOMINATE.
- Sheepish means to be shy or embarrassed. This is not the opposite of DOMINATE.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B, SUCCUMB.

Best completes the sentence:

The ________ of the party was ruined when the power went out.

a) mood
b) food
c) venue
d) music

Answer: a) mood

Synonyms of GRIEVOUS:

Grievous means causing great pain or suffering. The synonyms of grievous are:

- Outrageous: It means shockingly bad or excessive. Example: The company's behavior was outrageous.
- Despise: It means to feel contempt or a deep repugnance for someone or something. Example: I despise people who are cruel to animals.
- Loathe: It means to feel intense dislike or disgust for someone or something. Example: She loathed the idea of working in a factory.
- Gratified: It means feeling pleased and satisfied. Example: She was gratified by the success of her project.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - Outrageous.

Is spelled correctly:
a) recieve
b) recieve
c) receive
d) recieve

Opposite of Essential: Optional

Explanation:
Essential means something that is necessary or extremely important. Its opposite, optional, refers to something that is not necessary or required. Let's understand it better with the help of examples.

Examples:
- Wearing a seatbelt is essential for your safety while driving.
- Adding extra toppings to your pizza is optional.

In the first example, wearing a seatbelt is absolutely necessary for your safety while driving. Thus, it is essential. On the other hand, adding extra toppings to your pizza is not necessary for its consumption. You can choose to add them or not, depending on your preference. Hence, it is optional.

Conclusion:
The opposite of essential is optional, which means something that is not necessary or required.