All questions of The Tense for Class 8 Exam
The answer is B because the question is referring to direct and indirect speech
Correct answer is option 'b'
Explanation:
Identifying the Error:
The error in the sentence is in part 'c', which reads "to steal". The correct preposition to use after the verb "accused" is "of", not "to". Therefore, the correct phrase should be "was accused of stealing".
Corrected Sentence:
When the young boy was accused of stealing, he started to cry.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'D' - inform.
The sentence is in the present tense and the verb "informed" is in the past tense. Since the sentence is talking about the friends informing him about something that will happen in the future (ATM and E-Banking being introduced shortly), the verb should be in the simple present tense.
Key Points:
- The sentence is in the present tense.
- The verb "informed" is in the past tense.
- The friends are informing him about something that will happen in the future.
Rule:
- When the sentence is in the present tense and the action being described is also in the present, the verb should be in the simple present tense.
Example:
- He informs his friends about the party. (present tense and present action)
Correct Answer:
- He comes across some friends who inform him about the ATM and E-Banking which will be introduced shortly.
Answer:
Explanation:
To complete the statement correctly, we need to use the future tense. The future tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "will" followed by the base form of the main verb.
In this case, the main verb is "retire". We need to use the correct form of the verb "retire" in the future tense.
The correct form of the verb "retire" in the future tense is "will retire".
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: "will retire".
Key Points:
- The future tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "will" followed by the base form of the main verb.
- The correct form of the verb "retire" in the future tense is "will retire".
Understanding the Correct Option
In the sentence "I ______ hard until I crack the MBA entrance examinations," the correct choice is option 'A', "Will study." Here’s why:
Future Intentions
- The phrase "until I crack the MBA entrance examinations" indicates a goal that will be achieved in the future.
- Using "Will study" expresses a commitment to studying hard in the future, aligning with the time frame of the goal.
Other Options Explained
- a) Am studying: This implies ongoing action in the present, which doesn’t fit with the future goal of cracking the exams.
- b) Was studying: This indicates a past action that is no longer happening, which contradicts the goal of future success.
- c) Study: This form suggests a habitual action but does not communicate the future effort needed to achieve the goal.
Conclusion
- "Will study" is the most appropriate choice as it reflects a future plan and determination to achieve the goal of passing the MBA entrance examinations.
- It conveys the idea of preparing for a significant challenge ahead, making it the best fit for the sentence structure.
Using "Will study" not only captures the essence of future intent but also motivates commitment, essential for preparing for exams.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'B' - has worked.
Verb Tenses:
In this sentence, we need to choose the verb form that indicates an action that has already been completed. To do this, we must consider the appropriate verb tense.
Present Perfect Tense:
The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. It is formed with the auxiliary verb "have" (or "has" for the third person singular) and the past participle form of the verb.
Use of Present Perfect Tense:
In the given sentence, the speaker is talking about an action that has already been completed. The phrase "so hard" indicates that the person has already put in a lot of effort. Therefore, we need to use the present perfect tense to show that the action of working has been completed.
Answer Explanation:
Option 'B' - has worked is the correct answer because it uses the present perfect tense to indicate that the person has already put in a lot of effort. This form of the verb is appropriate because it shows the connection between the past action and the present certainty of success.
Example:
- He has worked so hard that he is certain to succeed.
- I have studied for this exam for months.
- They have finished the project ahead of schedule.
Brian looks very different now. When you see him again, you _will not recognize (not/recognize) him.
Answer:
Future Tense
The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. It can be formed using the modal verb "will" followed by a base verb.
Correct Answer
The correct form of the future tense for the given sentence is:
Tomorrow, my mother will take us to the movies.
Explanation
The sentence talks about an action that will happen in the future, which is the mother taking the speaker and others to the movies. As per the rules of the future tense, we use "will" followed by the base verb "take" to form the sentence. Therefore, option D, "will take," is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'A' - "is dictating".
Explanation:
The given sentence is in the present tense, so we need to choose the appropriate form of the verb that matches the tense.
The verb "dictate" is an action verb that refers to the act of giving orders or commands. In this sentence, the boss is currently engaged in the activity of dictating letters, which is an ongoing action.
The present continuous tense is used to describe an action that is happening at the present moment. It is formed by using the present tense of the auxiliary verb "be" (in this case, "is") and adding the present participle of the main verb (in this case, "dictating").
Therefore, the correct form of the verb is "is dictating", which matches the present continuous tense and indicates that the boss is currently engaged in dictating letters and is unable to see anybody.
Understanding the Sentence Structure
In the sentence "As soon as I ______ home, it started raining heavily," we need to identify the correct verb form that fits logically within the context of the actions described.
Analysis of Options
- a) Get
This option is in the present tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence that references a past event.
- b) Got
This is the past tense of "get," indicating that the action of arriving home happened before it started raining. This fits perfectly with the sequence of events.
- c) Will have gotten
This is a future perfect tense, which implies an action that will be completed in the future. It does not make sense in the context of a past event.
- d) Had gotten
This form is past perfect tense, which indicates an action that was completed before another past action. However, it is unnecessary here since "started raining" already provides a clear timeframe.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option b) Got because it seamlessly conveys that the speaker arrived home before the rain began. This use of the simple past tense effectively establishes a chronological relationship between the two actions, making it the most logical choice for completing the sentence.
From the sentence, we can infer that it is a future tense sentence. This is because of the phrase 'next month' which indicates that the action will happen in the future.
Option A) 'will be celebrated' is in simple future tense which refers to an action completed in the future. However, the sentence states that 'Vishal' will be celebrated, which means that Vishal is the one who is being celebrated. Hence, this option is incorrect.
Option B) 'will have been celebrating' is future perfect continuous tense.
Option D) 'celebrate' is a verb in the present tense.
Option C) 'will be celebrating' is in future continuous tense and completes the sentence appropriately.
So, the correct answer is option C) will be celebrating.
'Right now' in the sentence indicates that the activity referred in the sentence has started and is still continuing, therefore the tense used for the verb should be in present continuous.
Option C is in the correct form of present continuous tense,
Whereas other options are not in present continuous form, therefore are incorrect. 'Plays' is used with third person singular and plural forms, whereas 'play' is used with First and Second person forms. While 'would' is used to convey sentences in subjunctive mood. Therefore options A, B and D are incorrect.
In which tense are 'is, am, are' used as helping verbs (Active Voice)?
The correct answer is Present Continuous.
Explanation:
- The helping verbs 'is, am, are' are used in the Present Continuous tense to form sentences in the active voice.
- The Present Continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or temporary situations.
- In the active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action expressed by the main verb.
- The structure of a sentence in the Present Continuous tense with 'is, am, are' as helping verbs is subject + helping verb + present participle (-ing form of the main verb).
- Examples:
- I am eating dinner. (subject: I, helping verb: am)
- She is singing a song. (subject: She, helping verb: is)
- They are playing football. (subject: They, helping verb: are)
- It is important to note that 'is' is used with singular subjects (he, she, it) while 'am' and 'are' are used with plural subjects (I, you, we, they).
Therefore, the correct answer is Present Continuous.
Simple Future Tense is used to express an action that will occur or happen in the future. The simple future tense refers to a time later than now and expresses facts or certainty.
The blank requires a similar sort of verb as it describes something that is about to happen in the future relative to the speaker.
The formula for the simple future is
will + [root form of verb]
The other way to show it is:
[am/is/are] + going to + [root form verb]
Option C matches with the formula (in bold), where "teach" plays the role of the root verb.
Option C is correct
'Have' and 'having' can be quite confusing. The rule is when we talk about something we own or possess e.g. car, house etc or when we talk about something that has an uncertain duration e.g a cold, a headache etc, we use 'have'. When we talk about something that has a definite beginning, duration, and end, we use 'having'. For example, I am having a baby in November, I am having dinner, etc.
Here, the sentence talks about possessing a car. So, the correct verb to use is 'have'.
The correct option is B) I have a car.
The structure of the verb in the sentence is 'will have + third form of the verb' so it is a statement in the Future Perfect Tense.
The structure of present perfect tense is (Have/has + third form of the verb), hence option 'A' is incorrect as per the given question.
The structure of future continuous tense is 'Will/shall + be + verb+ing', hence option 'C' is incorrect as per the given question.
The structure of future perfect continuous tense is 'Will/shall + have + been verb+ing', hence option 'D' is incorrect as per the given question.
The correct answer is option 'B'
The simple future is a verb tense that’s used to talk about things that haven’t happened yet, here, gifting Ann a present. We use the simple future to talk about an action or condition that will begin and end in the future. The formula for the simple future is shall/will + [root form of verb], that is, shall gift. Hence, Option C is correct.
The rest of the options do not express this condition.
Option A does not ask for advice, but asks to be told what to gift. The situation calls for advice, and 'shall' expresses it.
Option B states an action already happened and D states a continuous action in the present.
Hence these options are incorrect.
The action of knowing is actively going on in the present, but it started some time in the past. To show that an action started in the past and still continues in the present, we use the Present Perfect tense. The correct answer is 'have known'.
The given sentence is in simple past form as can be inferred from the word 'moved'. Therefore the accompanying verb in the sentence 'sit' should also be in its simple past form which is 'sat'. Therefore options B, C and D are incorrect.
Whereas other options are not in simple past form, therefore, are incorrect. Option A is the correct answer.
The given sentence is grammatically incorrect because we use 'am going' when we are going somewhere in the present and not for an activity performed on a regular basis.
From the options given, option A) is incorrect because 'were' is used for plural nouns/pronouns but here the pronoun is singular, 'I'. Option B) 'will have gone' is incorrect because it is in the future perfect tense. Options C and D are both correct. Option C has 'go to' which is the right tense (simple present) to use for habits or events that take place on a regular basis. Option D is not grammatically correct, it should be 'I have been going to the office. . .'. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
The given context refers to a decision that has already been made at the time of speaking. This indicates an action that began in the past and has continued till the present as Jane has apparently just made the decision and has not started a job as yet. Thus, present perfect tense will be used.
Option A "has decided" is correct as it is written as S + has/have + V3 + O. So, 'has decided' is the correct choice.
Option B 'is thinking' is incorrect as 'is thinking' is followed by 'of looking for a job'.
Option C is incorrect as 'had better' is not followed by the preposition 'to'. It would just be 'had better look for a job'.
Option D is incorrect as 'made him' is also not followed by the preposition 'to' and would be written as
made him look for a job'.
Thus, only option A is the correct answer.
The appropriate form of a verb can be used in the sentence considering the context of the sentence. Out of the four options, 'Will be playing' is the correct option since the sentence refers to the situation that would happen in future as the word 'Next' used clearly states the future. 'Played' and 'Had been playing' are used for the actions of the past and 'Have been playing' is used for the actions of 'Present Perfect'.
Thus, the sentence would become: The players will be playing tennis next Monday. Hence, option B 'will be playing' is correct.